2022年人教版英语必修一第一单元知识点详解.pdf
《2022年人教版英语必修一第一单元知识点详解.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年人教版英语必修一第一单元知识点详解.pdf(6页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、人教版英语必修一第一单元知识点修改贴切版词汇部分部短语归纳对写作有帮助的短语词语辨析1. add up/add up to 2.power( 人或国家机构的能力权利)/energy(物理学上的)/force(自然界法律道德感情或军事力量)/strength (固有的潜力, 着重指人的) 3,have got to 直接加 notHave直接提前和have to 借助助动词do,句中有频度副词时候只能用have to词形变化1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏 ; 傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的 ; 黑暗的3.
2、add v. 添加 ; 增加addition n. 加, 附加additional adj.添加的 ;附加的重点单词1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 2. concern v. 担忧 ; 涉及 ; 关系到n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系3. settle vt. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居,安家;解决4. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受;忍受;经历5. disagree vt. 不同意重点词组1. add up 合计2. go through 经历;经受3. on purpose 故意4. get along with 与某人相
3、处; (工作的 ) 进展5. in order to 为了 重点句子1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen the night face to face.重点语法直接引语和间接引语拓展练习自测语言要点 ( 模块 ) 一、短语归纳1. 做个
4、好朋友to be a good friend 2. 做下列调查make the following survey 3. 合计总分add up the score 4. 得分get points 5. 心烦意乱地来到学校come to school upset 6. 不理睬铃声ignore the bell 7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来calm down your German friend 8. 关心你朋友be concerned about your friend(s) 9. 松开了get loose 10. 不得不去户外遛狗have got to walk the dog outdoor
5、s 11. 帮他期末考试作弊help him cheat in the end-of-term exam 12. 列出理由 make a list of reasons / list the reasons 13. 记下一连串的请求set down a series of requests 14. 根据问卷调查according to the questionnaire 15. 根据编辑的忠告according to the editor s advice16. 为了分担你的困难in order to share your difficulties / troubles 17. 与老板相爱fa
6、ll in love with the boss 18. 与我的同桌相处融洽get along / on well with my deskmate 19. 关心青少年be concerned about teenagers 20. 为了和老板面对面地交流in order to communicate with the boss face to face 21. 信任政府trust / believe in the government 22. 经历了太多的战争go through too many wars 23. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns 24. 相邻的国家neighb
7、oring countries 二、. 词语辨析1. cheat / fool【解释】cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人,骗取人的钱等。fool “ 愚弄 ” ,指利用人缺乏常识,心理脆弱来欺骗人。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空答案 : 1). cheated 2). fool1). You may get _ in that shop. 2). He cant _ her. She sees through him every time.2. calm / quiet / silent / still精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -
8、 - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【解释】 calm 天气、水、水面(表风平浪静);(指人时)表示镇定自如。quiet 表“ 宁静 ” 、 “ 安静” 、“ 寂静 ” ,侧重没有响声,没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和,文静。silent 表“ 沉默 ” 、“ 不发言 ” 、“ 不说话 ” ,常常表示人不爱说话,沉默无语。still “ 不动的 ” ,指人时侧重一动不动,;指物时指完全没有声音,突出静止不动【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Please stand _ whil
9、e I take your photo.2). Why do you keep _? 3). Everything was _.4). He remained _ in the face of the enemy. 答案 : 1). still 2). silent 3). quiet 4). calm三. 词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的 ; 黑暗的3. add v. 添加 ; 增加addition n. 加, 附加additiona
10、l adj.添加的 ;附加的4.dusty adj. 积满灰尘的dust n. 灰尘四. 重点词汇1.survey n. 调查,勘察,检测The reporter made a survey of river pollution. 短语 make a survey of做调查。典例 CCTV_ _public opinion about the poisonous milk powder. A. make a list of B .make a record of C. make a survey of D .make fun of 问:其他三个词组是什么意思呢?2. upset adj. 心
11、烦意乱的,不安的;不适的vt. ( upset, upset) 典例 1).James was upset because he had lost his ticket.詹姆斯很烦躁因为他把票弄丢了。2). I was very upset because one of my friends was rude to me. 我很心烦,因为我的一个朋友对我很无理。3). His cheating in the exam upset his teacher. 他在考试中作弊,这使他老师很生气。4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。注意: upse
12、t 做动词的时候,主语必须是令人不安的因素。The bad news upset him.重点用法 1.be upset about/over/at 对感到心烦意乱upset sth打乱(计划 /安排)练习 The hurricane came unexpectedly , witch _our plane. A. damaged B. upset C. harmed D. gave up 3.ignore v. 不理睬;忽视She saw him coming but she ignored him. 拓展 ignorant adj.无知的,粗鲁的,无理的;ignorance n. 无知,愚
13、昧,不知道典例 用 ignorance ignorant ignore 填空。1,他们一直蒙在鼓里,不知道他落了难。They remained_ of his cruel fate. 2.对于他的孤陋寡闻,我着实吃了一惊。I was surprised at his _. 3小孩不乖时,别去理他,不久他就会不闹了。_the child if he misbehaves, and he will soon stop. KEY :ignorant ignorance Ignore 4.calm v. 使平静;使镇定adj. 平静的;镇定的;沉着的Jim tried to calm the frig
14、htened children . You should keep calm even in the face of danger. 拓展: calm down 使平静下来,安静下来When she heard the news, she was so excited that nothing could calm her down. The crying children soon calmed down. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - -
15、- - - Calm down, sir. What is the trouble? 5. concern v. 担忧 ; 涉及 ; 关系到n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系典例 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。2). The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。3). Thats no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。重点用法 as / so far as be concerned 关于;至于;就 而言As far as English i
16、s concerned, he is the first in the class. 就英语而言,他是全班第一的。be concerned about/for 关心be concerned with 与有关We are all concerned about/for her safety .This text is concerned with basketball stars. 练习 用 concern 的适当形式填空1). There is an article that _ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _ abo
17、ut their mother s health. 3). Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs. 答案 : 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern with6. loose adj. 松开的;松的He went to the dentist because he had a loose tooth. Check that the button has not come loose. loose 构成的短语: come/get loose 松开,松动break loose 挣脱letloose 松开,
18、放开,使自由典例 1.She usually wears hear_( 松散的 )。2. Who has_ _ _ _ ( 放开了狗 )?KEY :loose let the dog loose 7.series n.连续;系列He has a series of football posters. a series of一系列的 ,一连串的 ,一套 【注意】 a series of+复数名词做主语的时候,谓语动词需要用单数形式。 8.outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外The rain prevented them from eating outdoors. 拓展:当outdoors
19、做名词的时候意为:野外,郊外的时候通常和the 连用The outdoors 户外野外。outdoor 做形容词意为ie:户外的,室外的I am not really the outdoor type. 9. dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚You must return to your house before dusk. at dusk 在黄昏,在傍晚The street lights go on at dusk. 10. entirely adv. 完全的,全然的,整个的I entirely agree with you. 拓展: entire adj.整个的,完全的She wasted th
20、e entire day on it. 练习 用 entire 和 entirely 填空1.That is an_ different matter. 2.The_ village was destroyed. 11. dusty adj. 积满灰尘的The room was dusty. In summer the town becomes very dusty. 拓展: dust n. 灰尘A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off. 12. settle vt. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居,安家;解决典例 1). He settled h
21、is child in a corner of the city 他把孩子安顿在城市的一个角落里。2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。重点用法 settle down 镇定下来settle in 在定居练习 中译英1). 题目这么难,谁能解决?答案 : 1). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页 - - -
22、 - - - - - - - 13. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受;忍受;经历典例 1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗 ? 2). Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。重点用法 suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛不适悲伤等 ; 受苦 ; 吃苦头 : 练习 中译英1).我们在那场事故中损失很多金钱。2).他的脚痛得不得了。答案 : 1). We suffered much money in that accident. 2). He suffers terribly wi
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022 年人教版 英语 必修 第一 单元 知识点 详解
限制150内