（新整理）【中考2021】七年级下册Unit 4 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习（词汇+语法讲解）.docx

《（新整理）【中考2021】七年级下册Unit 4 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习（词汇+语法讲解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（新整理）【中考2021】七年级下册Unit 4 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习（词汇+语法讲解）.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:七下U4 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性脏的幸运，运气luck重要的规则，规章rule吵闹的校服，制服uniform外面的在以前before安静的到达arrive抱歉的，难过的，惋惜的带来，取来bring严格的，严厉的感觉，觉得feel非常讨厌的，可怕的遵循，跟随follow更多(的)保持，保留keep以前学习，学会learn外出听，倾听listen在外面读，阅读read碟，盘放松，休息relax头发，毛发记住，记起remember大厅，礼堂穿，戴wear走廊，过道打架，战斗fight厨房练习practice【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现

2、在分词arrivebringfeelfollowkeeplearnlistenreadrelaxrememberwearfightpractice单词复数单词复数单词复数dishkitchenluckhairhallrulehallwayuniform单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级dirtyquietimportantstrictnoisyterrible【单词变性】dirty形容词变名词_important形容词变名词_noisy形容词变名词_terrible形容词变副词_quiet形容词变副词_luck名词变形容词_arrive动词变名词_feel动词变名词_follow动词变名词_ke

3、ep动词变名词_learn动词变名词_listen动词变名词_read动词变名词_【一词多义】1. read _ _ _Students like to read books in the library.Could you read the words for me?Mary read the degree of the use of electricity every month.There is a note on the door, which reads, “No knocking.”【词汇用法】1. important: adj./important +n./it is impor

4、tant for sb. to do sth.2. sorry: adj./be sorry to do sth./feel sorry to do sth./Im sorry to hear that3. strict: adj./be strict with sb./be strict at sth./a strict teacher4. rule: n./classroom rules/traffic rules/follow the rules/break the rules/keep the rules5. arrive: v./arrive at/arrive in sp.近义词辨

5、析: arrive vs. get to vs. reacharrive: v./arrive at/arrive in sp.get to: v./get to sp.reach: v./reach sp.6. bring: vt./bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb.1) bring的短语:bring up_bring out_bring in_2) 近义词辨析: bring vs. take vs. get vs. fetch vs. carrybring: bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb./bring out/bring up

6、/bring intake: take sth. to sb./sp.get: get sth. from sb./sp.fetch: fetch sth.carry: carry sth.7. feel: v./feel +adj./feel like doing sth.相关词辨析: sound vs. look vs. taste vs. smell vs. feelsound: sound+adj.look: look+adj.taste: taste+adj.smell: smell+adj.feel: feel+adj.8. follow: vt./follow sb./be fo

7、llowed by/follow the rules9. keep: vt./keep (on) doing sth./keep sb. from doing sth./keep+adj./keep a pet/keep sth.相关词辨析: keep vs. stay vs. remainkeep: v./keep +adj.stay: v./stay +adj.remain: v./remain +adj.近义词辨析: keep vs. borrow vs. lendkeep: vt./keep sth./表延续性意义borrow: vt./borrow sth. from sb./表借来

8、，表短暂lend: vt./lend sth. to sb./表节奏，表短暂keep的短语:keep up_keep up with _keep in touch_10. learn: vt./learn sth. from sb./learn sth.11. listen: vi./listen to sth.近义词辨析: sound vs. listen to vs. hearsound: v./sound +adj./表状态listen to: v./listen to sb./sth./表过程hear: v./hear sth./hear about/hear of/hear from

9、/hear sb. do/doing sth./表结果12: remember: remember to do sth./remember doing sth.相关词辨析: stop vs. continue vs. forget vs. rememberstop: stop to do/stop doingcontinue: continue to do/continue doingforget: forget to do/forget doingremember: remember to do/remember doing13. wear: wear clothes/a necklace/

10、a watch/a pair of glasses/a smile近义词辨析: dress vs. put on vs. wear vs. be on vs. be indress: vt./dress oneself/dress sb./be dressed in/get dressed input on: vt./put on sth./表示动作wear: vt./ wear clothes/a necklace/a watch/a pair of glasses/a smile表示状态be on: sth. be on sb.be in: sb. be in sth.14. fight:

11、 vi./fight for sb./fight against sb./fight with sb.15. practice: vi./practice doing sth.【攻占语法】句型(祈使句)1. 祈使句的形式: 以_开头的句子, 或者 No+doing/n.2. 祈使句的否定: 在句子前+ _ be quiet!_ talk loudly at school!3. 对比Jane, _(close) the door._(close) the door, Jane.Jane _(close) the door.4. 祈使句的反义疑问句:Be quiet, _?Stop talking

12、, _?Lets have a party, _?Let us have a party, _?【词汇练习】1. We will a _ at the train station in an hour.2. As the old saying goes, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising b _ its too late.3. As an excellent teacher, he is always trying his best to b_ out the best in his pupils. 4. Tom, your clothes

13、are d _. Youd better wash them.5. Julia helps her mom do the d _ after meals every day. 6. Peter has too many rules at home and at school. I know how Peter f _.7. He often f _ with others. People say he is not friendly.8. Its not difficult to f _ the rules, if you know they are helpful.9. As kids, w

14、e always f _ for toys in the kindergarten, but now were pretty good friends.10. The little girl always keeps her h _ short, just like a boy.11. Being polite to others is very i _. It shows who you are.12. Although Martin is 70 years old, he still k _ active in sports.13. Mother was cooking in the k

15、_ when I came home.14. Whats Bo doing? He is l _ to play the guitar.15. Tom, l _ carefully to what the teacher says.16. We have 30 books on the teachers desk, but there are 35 students in our class. We need 5 m _ books.17. Who is talking n _ right now in the classroom?18. I forgot to take o _ the ru

16、bbish for Mum when I left home this morning.19. When we go o _, we often take cameras to take photos.20. Remember to p _ speaking English every day.21. Dont talk, Alan. You must be q _ in the library.22. People can enjoy r _ many books online with the first “WeChat library” in Hangzhou.23. We have t

17、oo much homework to do every day. But after that, we can r _.24. R _ to call 110 when you are in danger.25. Remember the r _, and dont break them.26. Im very s _ for using your computer without asking.27. My father is s _ with me, but I love him and listen to him.28. I am t_ sorry for what I have do

18、ne.29. Its Sunday today, so you dont need to wear your school u _.30. The little girls always w _ a dress in the summer. She doesnt like trousers.【语法练习】1. _ (check)your composition carefully, and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.2. _(keep) the window open, its so hot in the room.3. _ (find) way

19、s to get on well with your classmates, or you will get yourself very lonely.4. _ (work) hard and youll make progress in English.5. _ (let) me go! Its of importance for me.6. _(try) your best, I think, and you can work out the problem easily.7. Jane, _(work) hard and youll make great progress in Engl

20、ish.8. Mark, _(dress) yourself quickly. Its time for school.9. Mary _(take) her homework to school.10. Hey, Little boy, _(pick) up that rubbish.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性脏的dirtyadj.幸运，运气luckn.重要的importantadj.规则，规章rulen.吵闹的noisyadj.校服，制服uniformn.外面的outsideadj.在以前beforeprep.&conj.安静的quietadj.到达arrivev.抱歉的，难过的

21、，惋惜的sorryadj.带来，取来bringv.严格的，严厉的strictadj.感觉，觉得feelv.非常讨厌的，可怕的terribleadj.遵循，跟随followv.更多(的)moreadj.&pron.保持，保留keepv.以前beforeadv.学习，学会learnv.外出outadv.听，倾听listenv.在外面outsideadv.读，阅读readv.碟，盘dishn.放松，休息relaxv.头发，毛发hairn.记住，记起rememberv.大厅，礼堂halln.穿，戴wearv.走廊，过道hallwayn.打架，战斗fightv.&n.厨房kitchenn.练习pract

22、icev.&n.单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词arrivearrivesarrivedarrivedarrivingbringbringsbroughtbroughtbringingfeelfeelsfeltfeltfeelingfollowfollowsfollowedfollowedfollowingkeepkeepskeptkeptkeepinglearnlearnslearnedlearnedlearninglistenlistenslistenedlistenedlisteningreadreadsreadreadreadingrelaxrelaxsrelaxedrelaxedrel

23、axingrememberremembersrememberedrememberedrememberingwearwearsworewornwearingfightfightsfoughtfoughtfightingpracticepracticespracticedpracticedpracticing单词复数单词复数单词复数dishdisheskitchenkitchensluck/hairhairshallhallsruleruleshallwayhallwaysuniformuniforms单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级dirtydirtierdirtiestquietquieter

24、quietestimportantmore importantmost importantstrictstricterstrictestnoisynoisiernoisestterriblemore terriblemost terribledirty形容词变名词dirtimportant形容词变名词importancenoisy形容词变名词noiseterrible形容词变副词terriblyquiet形容词变副词quietlyluck名词变形容词luckyarrive动词变名词arrivalfeel动词变名词feelingfollow动词变名词followingkeep动词变名词keepe

25、rlearn动词变名词learnerlisten动词变名词listenerread动词变名词reader1. read 阅读 朗读 读数 写着Students like to read books in the library.Could you read the words for me?Mary read the degree of the use of electricity every month.There is a note on the door, which reads, “No knocking.”6. bring: vt./bring sb. sth./bring sth.

26、 to sb.1) bring的短语:bring up抚养长大bring out带出来bring in引进9. keep: vt./keep (on) doing sth./keep sb. from doing sth./keep+adj./keep a pet/keep sth.相关词辨析: keep vs. stay vs. remainkeep: v./keep +adj.stay: v./stay +adj.remain: v./remain +adj.近义词辨析: keep vs. borrow vs. lendkeep: vt./keep sth./表延续性意义borrow: v

27、t./borrow sth. from sb./表借来，表短暂lend: vt./lend sth. to sb./表节奏，表短暂keep的短语:keep up坚持keep up with 与某人并驾齐驱keep in touch保持联系1. 祈使句的形式: 以 动词原形 开头的句子, 或者 No+doing/n.2. 祈使句的否定: 在句子前+ dont Dont be quiet!Dont talk loudly at school!3. 对比Jane, close (close) the door.Close close) the door, Jane.Jane closes (clos

28、e) the door.4. 祈使句的反义疑问句:Be quiet, dont you?Stop talking, dont you?Lets have a party, shall we?Let us have a party, will you?【词语练习】Arrive before bring dirty dishes feels fights follow fought hair important keeps kitchen learning listen more nosily out outside practice quiet reading relax remember sorry strict terribly uniform wears【语法练习】Check Keep Find Work Let Try Work Dress takes pick