(新整理)【中考2021】七年级下册Unit 1 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解).docx
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1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:七下U1 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性也,而且小提琴到家,在家周末在今天跳舞或者,也不(用于否定句)舞蹈(=centre)中心,中央画国际象棋参加,加入俱乐部,社团使成为,制造鼓给看,展示吉他唱歌家,活动本部说(某种语言),说话(中国)功夫教,讲授音乐家讲述,告诉人,人们写作,写字钢琴游泳演出,节目说话,交谈故事,小说【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词dancedrawjoinmakeshowsingspeakteachtellwriteswimtalk单词复数单词复数单词复数clubmusicianpianodrumweekends
2、howguitarpeoplestoryhome【单词变性】center 名词变形容词_musician名词变名词_piano名词变名词_violin名词变名词_dance动词变名词_draw动词变名词_make动词变名词_sing动词变名词_speak动词变名词_teach动词变名词_write动词变名词_【一词多义】1. home _ _ _He isnt at home now.He didnt get home until 7 oclock.The big grassland is home to most animals.2. show _ _ _ _ _The show tonig
3、ht is of great success.Could you show me around your school?Please show your passport.He likes to show off what he has.He didnt show up until 7 oclock.3. speak _ _ _ Could you speak Chinese?Our teacher often speaks highly of Mary who won the first prize in many competitions.He wants to speak out the
4、 truth, but he cant.4. tell _ _ _ _I will tell you a secret about myself tomorrow.My mother always told a story at night when I was a child.Could you tell the differences beween the two monkey king?【词汇用法】1. also: adv./放在句中,用于肯定句中近义词辨析: either vs. too vs. alsoeither: adv./放在句末,用于否定或疑问句too: adv./放在句末,
5、用于肯定句中also: adv./放在句中,用于肯定句中2. or: 用于否定或疑问句中/并列连词/转折连词Would you like apples or bananas?Either you or him can go to the party. You can go to the park with him or go to the cinema with me?Hurry up, or you will be late.3. show: vt./show sb. sth./show sth. to sb./show up/show off/show sb. around/n./watc
6、h a show4. teach: vt./teach sb. sth./teach sth. to sb./teach oneself/teach sb. a lesson.同义词: teach oneself/learn by oneself5. write: vt./write a letter (with a pen/on a piece of paper)相关词辨析: say vs. read vs. writesay: There is a note saying:read: There is a note reading:write: There is a note writte
7、n:6. talk: vi./talk about sth./talk with sb./talk to sb./n./have a talk with sb.近义词辨析:say: 说 vt./say sth./sb. says/say to oneselfn. sayingtalk: 讨论,谈论,vi./talk with sb./talk to sb./talk about sth.n. have a talk with sb.tell: 告诉,辨别vt./tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb./tell a story/tell the differencespea
8、k: 说 vt./speak English/speak high of7. dance: vi./dance to music/dance with sb.8. join: v./join sb./join in a club/a team近义词辨析: join vs. take part injoin: v./join sb./join in a club/a teamtake part in: v./take part in an activity9. make: v./make sb. do sth./make sb. +adj./make sb./sth. done/make sth
9、./make sb.+n./make 的短语:make up_be made up of_be made of_be made from_make use of_be made out of_be made in_make a difference_make a decision_make progress_make fun of_make a living_近义词辨析: make vs. have vs. let vs. gethave: 使 have sb. do sth./have sb. doing sth./have sth. Donemake: 使 make sb. do sth.
10、/make sth./sb. done 迫使,促使let: 使 let sb. do sth.允许get: 使 get sb. to do sth./get sth. done【攻占语法】情态动词(can/could)1. can的问答:1) Can you help me?Yes, I can./No, I cant.2) Can I help you?Yes, I want a pair of trousers.3) Can you fly in the sky?Yes, I can./No, I cant.2. can 的用法:1) can表能力: can vs. be able to
11、do请在对应符合的框框内打”有人称的变化无人称的变化有时态的变化无时态的变化有除一般现在时和一般过去时以外的时态无除一般现在时和一般过去时以外的时态canbe able to2) can 表允许: 通常用canYou can use my pen instead.3) can 表请求: could 在此处表示的是_时态,希望对方肯定的回答,语气较委婉Can you help me, please?Could you help me?4) can 表建议: should vs. can/couldshould 表示应该,语气上更强硬can/could 表示可以,提供一种选择You could g
12、o to see a doctor.You should go to see a doctor.5) can 表推测: 对现在的推测 vs. 对过去的推测对现在的推测: _对过去的推测: _He couldnt be at home now because nobody answers the door.He couldnt have been at home last night because nobody answered when I knocked the door.6) can的搭配:can+否定+比较级: _【词汇练习】1. He likes playing volleyball
13、, and he a _ likes playing baseball.2. Our school is in the c _ of the city and it is easy to go anywhere.3. Next term I want to take more c _ such as music, writing and so on.4. All the kids are very happy. They are singing and d_.5. My little sister likes art and she is interested in d_ pictures.6
14、. Jack can play some instruments, including the piano and the g _.7. H _ is the most important to most people than money.8. Andy is good at telling stories, so he wants to j_ the story telling club.9. I with another three friends j _ the League last year. Im proud of it.10. The boys m _ no trouble t
15、hey just made it for fun.11. He is good at music, so he wants to be a m _ when he grows up.12. Dont eat too much junk food, o _ you will be in bad health.13. P _ need to be friendly to each other. And then we can have more friends.14. Look! There are a lot of p _ over there! I can play the guitar bu
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