2022年人教版高一必修一unit.pdf

《2022年人教版高一必修一unit.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年人教版高一必修一unit.pdf（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、必修 1Unit 2English around the world 要 点 梳 理高效梳理 知识备考重点单词1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的office n办公室 officer n官员2voyage n航行；航海3native adj.本国的；本地的n本地人；本国人4actually adv.实际上；事实上5base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的6gradual adj.逐渐的 ，逐步的 gradually adv.逐渐地 ，逐步地7identity n本身；本体；身份identify v确定；认出；鉴定8fluent adj.流利

2、的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地 ，流畅地 fluency n流利 ， 流畅9frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率；频度10usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法useful adj.有用的 use n. & v 使用 ， 利用11command n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握commander n指挥员 ，司令员12request n& vt. 请求；要求13expression n词语；表示；表达express v表达 expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14recognize vt.辨认出

3、； 承认；公认 recognizable adj.容易认出的； 易于识别的 recognitionn认出；认识；识别15accent n口音；腔调；重音16lightning n闪电17straight adv.直接地；挺直地adj.直的；笔直的；正直的重点短语1because of由于；因为2come up走近；上来3at present 现在；目前4make use of 利用5such as例如；像这种的6play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与7ever before 从前8even if/though即使9be based on以为基础10over time 长期以来11in

4、 the early days 在早期12the same as相同于考 点 探 究互动探究 能力备考.词汇短语过关1native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天赋的n. 本地人；出生于某国的人be native to.原产于某地精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - one s native country/land本国，祖国native place出生地one s native language本国语，本族语，母语a native o

5、f当地人 /产于 的动 /植物即学即练1(1)China is our native country ，and Chinese is our native language中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。(2)The tiger is native to India.这种虎产于印度。(3)He is a native of Beijing. 他是北京人。2base vt.以 为根据n基部；基地；基础base sth. on/upon sth.以 为基础 (或根据 ) 即学即练2What are you _ this theory _ ？你这种理论的根据是什么？3command n C命令；

6、指令U 掌握vt. & vi. 命令；指挥；支配have a good command of 很好地掌握command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do. 命令 即学即练3(1) She has a good command of the German language.她精通德语。(2)He commanded us _ immediately. He commanded that we should leaveimmediately. 他命令我们马上离开。4request n. & vt. 请求，要求request sb. to d

7、o sth.请求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.请求 Its requested that.据要求 即学即练4(1) May I request your attention？请你们注意一下好吗？(4)I request (of him) that he should leave.我要求他离开。(5)Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.游客不许动油画。5recognize vt. 辨认出；承认recognize sb. /sth. by /from. 根据 认出某人 /事(物) reco

8、gnize sb./sth. as/to be.承认某人 (物)是 Its recognized that.人们公认 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来即学即练5(1)I recognized Mary by her voice on the phone. 我在电话中根据声音辨认出是玛丽。(2)Lawrence s novel was eventually recognized as / to be a work of genius. 劳伦斯的小说最后被认为是天才的作品。(3) It is recognized that environment pollution h

9、as become one of the most serious problems. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。6because of因为，由于because of是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词。because是连词，后跟从句。即学即练6(1)He was absent not because of his illness, but because his father died. 他缺席不是因为他生病，而是因为他父亲去世了。(2)It was because of herthat he had gone abroad. 就是为了她，他才出国的。(3)He reali

10、zed that she was crying because of what he had said.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 他意识到她哭是因为他说的那些话的缘故。(4)Because of her husbands being there，I said nothing about her mistake.因为她丈夫在场，对她的错误我就没说什么。7come up 走近；(太阳 )升起；出现；被提及(1)come forw

11、ard 走近；赶上；上来(2)rise; come to a higher place (esp. the sun, the moon)(太阳、月亮 )升起(3)be brought up for discussion; be mentioned 被提出讨论，被谈到；(4)occur/happen(尤指意想不到地)发生(5)present oneself出席，参加，到场即学即练7写出下列各句中come up 的意思。(1) The young trees have come up. 发芽(2)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the

12、station.发生(3)Your question came up at the meeting. 走近；走上来(4)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.升起拓展： come up with 想出；提出come about 发生come across偶遇；偶然发现(come upon) come along 一道来；一起去；进步；赶快come on 赶快；得了吧come out 出版；出来，出现；结果是come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到8make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用ma

13、ke good use of 好好利用，合理利用make little use of 没有很好地利用即学即练8We should make good use of every minute to learn well.我们应该充分利用每一分钟好好学习。拓展： be of great use很有用come into use 开始被使用be in use 在使用中【注意】在学习语言的过程中应注意语言的活用以及词的搭配。How much do you know about the use that we have made of the money ？(句子中 use做先行词，关系代词that 代替

14、 use，在定语从句中做make 的宾语。 ) 我们对钱的使用情况你了解多少？9play a role/part in 在 中担任角色；在 中起作用play an important role/part in在方面起重要作用play the role of sb. play/act the part of sb. ( 在剧中 )扮演某人的角色play the leading role 起主要 (带头)作用即学即练9(1)Science and technology plays an important role/part in developing agriculture.科技在发展农业中起重

15、要作用。(2)He will play/act the role/part of the doctor in my latest drama. 他将在我最新的戏里出演医生的角色。【提示】play a role/part in 是“ 动词名词介词” 构成的动词短语， 这类短语有两个重要考点：(1)用名词做主语，用于被动句；精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - (2)用名词做先行词，用于定语从句。类似短语有：make use of, pay

16、 attention to 等。.重点句型详解1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的英语不尽相同，也可以相互交流。句中even if 相当于even though, 意为“即使； 尽管” ，引导让步状语从句。 even if/though 引导的从句中可用现在时代替将来时。Even if you dont like flowers, you shouldnt miss the flower exhi

17、bition.即使你不喜欢花，这次花展你也不应错过。We have decided to visit the museum even if it rains tomorrow.我们决定明天去参观博物馆，即使下雨 。拓展： (1)引导让步状语从句的引导词还有although, though, no matter when/what., whenever, wherever, however 等等。(2)as 也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语或宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以加冠词。Even though you achieve great success in your work, y

18、ou should not be conceited. 即使你们在工作中取得了巨大的成绩，也不应该自满。Whatever you do, do it well.不管你做什么，把它做好。However hot it is, he wont take off his hat. 不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。Girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkness. 尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。即境活用1(2007 浙江 )Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _they knew it to be va

19、luable.Aas ifBnow that Ceven though Dso that 2Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你， (世界上 )没有什么标准英语。believe it or not 信不信由你。常在句中做插入语。(Believe it or not, he refused to accept our offer. 信不信由你，他拒绝接受我们的帮助。There is no such street in the city. 这城市没有那样的街道。He said he didnt ha

20、ve time or made some such excuse. 他说他没有时间或别的诸如此类的借口。即境活用2(2009 安徽 )I m amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _， it is ten years since we met last.AIn a word BWhats more CThat s to say DBelieve it or not 易 错 点 拨自我完善 误区备考1. recognize/realize/know (1)recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。(2)rea

21、lize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。(3)know 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 应用 1(1)Only after you lose your health will you realize the importance of health.(2)Ive known Tom for years.(3)I recognized him as soon as he came into t

22、he room.2. such as/for example/that is/and so on(1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与like 互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用that is。(2)for example 主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末 (such as只能位于所列举的事物之前)。(3)that is 它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。(4)and so on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用.and

23、 so on进行概括， 说明还有例子，但不一一列出了。应用 2(1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, that is，Chinese, maths, English and PE.(2)Overcooking, for example ，destroys many nutrients.(3)He can speak some other languages, such as French and German.(4)There are some books, pens, erasers and so on in my bag.3. wit

24、h 的复合结构应用 3(1)Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled (2)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _， he gladly accepted it.Afinished Bfinishing Chaving finished Dwas finishe

25、d (3)_ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.AWith BBesides CAs for DBecause of (4)It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room _ his nose red.Ato Bon Cin Dwith 高 效 作 业自我测评 技能备考.单词拼写1A lot of students p_ at the meeting took part in the discussion. 2The tall tree was str

26、uck by l_ and broke. 3The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p_ at the filling station. 4Go up in an e_ to the fifth floor. 5He looked calm, but a_ he was very nervous. 6In the word “happy” the _(重音 ) is on the first syllable.7He has a poor _(词汇 ), so he cant express himself correctl

27、y. 8The gentlemen disclosed their own _( 身份 )9Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the _(惯用法 ) of English. 10 Though he is not a _( 本国的 ) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently. .单项选择1(2009 安徽卷 )Do you think it s a good idea to make friends with your students? _， I do. I

28、 think it s a great idea. AReally BObviously C Actually DGenerally 2His uncle made a film _ his story in his childhood.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - Abased on Bwas based on Cbasing on Dto base on 3(2010 山东潍坊质量监测)It could be judged

29、from her eyes _ she was very satisfied with her performance.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere 4The money collected should be made good use _ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.5During the flight to the Moon, Change I Satellite _ adjusts her direction so that she can go into

30、her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度 )Aeventually Bgradually Cconstantly Dcontinuously 6Im Chinese and I do feel _ Chinese language is _ most beautiful language. What s your opinion?Athe; a B/; the Cthe; / D/; a 7_ as a serious problem at present, it has dr

31、awn a lot of people s attention.ARecognize B Recognized CBeing recognized D Having recognized 8The army received a command that they _ to the front immediately.Awould march Bmust march Cshould march Dwere marching 10 (2009 江西一模 )Films, _ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on

32、, _ not worth seeing.Aincluding; is Bas well as; are Cbesides; is Dsuch as; are 11The part that China _in the international affairs _ in the international society.Aplays; is widely praised Bplays; is wide praised Ctakes; widely praised Dtakes; wide praised 12 _， a sleepy driver killed twentytwo stud

33、ents and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province.AWhats more B After all CBelieve it or not D More or less 13Many students make great progress in listening _ the large amount of time devoted to it.Abecause of Binstead of Cin case of Din spite of 14 Oh, its you! I _ you.Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses. Adidnt recognize Bdidnt knowChavent recognized Dhavent known 15 He wont change his mind _ you go and try to persuade him yourself.Asince Buntil C as if D even if 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -