2022初中英语时态总结.doc

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1、2022初中英语时态总结2022初中英语时态总结2022年单县实验中学初三英语复习学案初中英语时态总结萧东来2022-04英语中时态有8种，可分为三类：1.一般的：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时。2.现在的：现在进行时，现在完成时。3.过去的：过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时。一、一般现在时1.概念：表示经常性、习惯性的动作。2.基本结构：主语+动词原形/be动词（is,are,am）+其他成分。（注意单三）3.标志词：通常与一般现在时连用的词有：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month),onSundays，ever

2、yday,inthemorning,onceaweek,threetimesaweek等二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。2.基本结构：主语+动词的过去式/be(was/were)+其他成分3.标志词ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longago,onceuponatime,etc.三一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.。2、基本结构：1).will（第二,三人称）/shall（第

3、一人称）+do.2).主语+is/are/amgoingtodoing+其他成分。否定句：will/shall+not+do,（shallnot和willnot的缩写式分别为shant和wont.，在be动词后直接加not.）一般疑问句：把be动词或者是will/shall提至句首即可。3标志词tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening，nextyear/week/month/hour，in+段时间，inthefuture，thisafternoon/Sunday/evening，fromnowon，oneday

4、,someday（未来的）某天，soon四现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.基本结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分（1）否定形式：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他成分。（2）若变为一般疑问句，把be动词放于句首即可。五现在完成时1.概念（1）过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。（2）过去的动作持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。2.现在完成时构成：主语+助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词+其他成分肯定句中：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(pp).否定句中：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词(pp)一

5、般疑问句中：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词(pp)特殊疑问句中：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词不规则动词要特殊记忆（初三课本171页）3、标志词for+时段since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从以来）since+时段+agosince+从句（过去时）never，just,ever,before,already，yet，recently,inthepastfewyears,sofar,recently4用法注意：1、havegone(to),havebeen(to),havebeen(in)的区别havegoneto去了没回havebeento:去过已回来

6、havebeenin：呆了很久2、现在完成时容易和一般过去时混淆。两者的区别是：一般过去时有动作发生的时间点，即过去某一时间，如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等；现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用如already（肯定）,yet（否定，疑问）,just,before,recently,still,lately,never等:或for+时段，since+过去一个时间点；现在完成时还常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever,never,twice,等:3、注意：短暂性动词（buy,die,join,lose）不能直

7、接与for，since连用。要改为其对应的延续性动词常用瞬间动词变延续性动词：1.havediedhavebeendead2.havecomeback/returnedhavebeenback3.havelefthavebeenaway4.haveboughthavehad5.haveclosed/openedhavebeenclosed/open6.havebegunhavebeenon7.haveborrowed/boughthavekept/had8.havecaught/getacoldhavehadacold；9.havegottoknowhaveknown10.havefinish

8、ed/completedhavebeenover；11.havejoinedhavebeenamemberof12、havemarriedhavebeenmarried；六过去进行时1.概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行的动作。2.构成：主语+was/were+现在分词.否定式:主语+was/werenot+现在分词疑问式:was/were+主语+现在分词3、标志词1）过去某个特定的时间，如，ateightoclockyesterday,atthistimeyesterday,2)when引导的从句3）while引导的从句七过去完成时1概念：过去某个时间以前发生的动作，即“过

9、去的过去HesaidhehadbeentoBeijingtwice.他说他已经去过北京两次。（因为说said是过去式，而去北京的动作发生在said以前，所以用过去完成时。）.2.基本结构：had+过去分词肯定句：主语+had+过去分词.否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词.一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词?肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.否定回答：No,主语+hadnot.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？3、标志词bytheendoflastyear,bythetime+动词过去式,before，when+过去式的句子，宾语从句中八.过去将来时1概念：过

10、去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。2.构成肯定句：主语+be（was，were）goingto+动词原形主语+would（should）+动词原形否定句：主语+be（was，were）notgoingto+动词原形.主语+would（should）not+动词原形疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+goingto+动词原形.？Would（Should）+主语+动词原形？(过去将来时的构成和一般将来时一样，只不过把助动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。)3、标志词过去将来时常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。定义一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作。一般过去

11、时表示在过去发生的动作或存在的状态。一般将来时现在进行时表示将要发生的表示现在或现阶段正在动作或存在的状态.进行的动作.Be(amisare)+V.-ing1.will+V.原2.begoingto+V.原willbe+V.pp1.tomorrow2.nextweek4.inafewdays5.inthefuture6.soonam/is/are+being+V.pp1.now2.atthemoment3.look,listen开头的句子4.while引导的句子主动被动时间状语V.(s/es)或V.ed或be(waswere)be(amisare)Be(amisare)+waswere+V.p

12、pV.ppoften,sometimes,always,usuall，sometimes,Everyday，twiceaweek，onSundays过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。1.yesterday2.lastweek/year3.amomentago=justnow4.in20225.twoyearsago定义现在完成时过去将来时过去完成时过去的过去表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。1过去发生的动作对现表示从过去某一时在造成的影响或结果。间看将要发生的动2表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。作一直持续到现在。主动被动时间状语2was/were+have/has+V.p

13、pV-ingwas/were+have/hasbeen+V.ppbeing+V.pp1.at3oclockyesterday2.atthistimeyesterday3.from8to10had+V.pp1.would+V.原2.was/weregoingto+V.wouldbe+V.pphadbeen+V.pp1.bytheendoflastmonthbythetime+过去的时间2.before,3.when等引导的时间状语从句中。4.宾语从句中1.sofar.用在间接引语或宾2.inthepastfewyears语从句中（即主3.since+时间点句用过去时从句4.for+时间段用过去将

14、来时）5.ever,never,just,yet,already6.Howlong时态专项练习【2022湖北孝感】32.WhereisMrBlack?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.Youcantfindhim.He_HongKong.A.willgotoB.wouldgotoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento【2022湖北孝感】33.Anumberofvolunteers_willingtoteachinChinasruralareas.Yes,thenumberisgetting.A.is;biggerandbiggerB.are;biggera

15、ndbiggerC.is;moreandmoreD.aremoreandmore【2022湖南常德】24.Manytreesandflowers_inourcityeveryyear.A.plantedB.areplantedC.wereplanted【2022湖南常德】26.Ifit_finetomorrow,Iwillgohikingwithyou.A.isB.wasC.willbe【2022湖南株洲】27.Ifmoretrees_planted,ourcitywillbemorebeautiful.A.wereB.areC.willbe【2022江苏淮安】14.Howaboutclimb

16、ingthehill?Iwouldrather_alongtheriverthan_thehill.Imabittired.A.walk;climbB.walking;climbingC.walking;toclimbD.walk;toclimb【2022江苏连云港】9.JeremyLin_anunknownbasketballplayerinNewYorkKnicksforquitealongtime.A.usedtobeB.usedtobeingC.isusedtobeD.wasusedtobe【2022苏州】12.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyp

17、refertoorderwhat_nice.A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.tastes【2022江苏苏州】15.ThefilmmadebyWaltDisney_allovertheworld.A.isusedtoshowB.isusedtoshowingC.usedtoshowD.usedtobeshown【2022江苏无锡】2.HaveyouseenDr.Adamsrecently?No.He_HongKongforaninteractionalmeeting.Hellcomebacktomorrow.A.hasgoneinB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.h

18、asbeento【2022江苏无锡】7.Ilikethedress,butIm_Ihaventgotenoughmoney.Dontworry.Idontmind_yousomeifyoulike.A.afraid;lendingB.glad;lendingC.afraid;tolendD.glad;tolend【2022江苏无锡】8.Myfatherdoesntlikeshoppingmuch.Hewouldrather_TVathomethan_aroundforhoursinshops.A.watch;walkB.watch;towalkC.towatch;towalkD.towatch

19、;walk【2022江苏宿迁】18.YourEnglishisgood.Thankyou.I_itforthreeyears.A.learnB.LearnC.havelearnedD.hadlearned【2022江苏徐州】9.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_therethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went【2022江苏盐城】10.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_easttowestwhenhesawit.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hastrav

20、eled【2022江苏盐城】12.HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?Yes.I_therelastyearwithmyparents.A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.wasgoing【2022江苏扬州】13.Wemustdoeverythingwecanourearthcleanerandsafer.A.madeB.tomakingC.makeD.tomake【2022江苏镇江】5.-YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.-Oh,I_forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.

21、hadwaitedB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.havewaited【2022镇江】9.Someparentsprefer_thewallbluefortheirchildren_themafeelingofharmony.A.topaint;togiveB.painting;givingC.topaint;givingD.painting;togive【2022江西】36.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure_apenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring

22、【2022江西】38.Hello,mum.AreyoustillonLushanMountain?Oh,no.wearebackhome.We_areallygoodjourney.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave【2022江西】39.Oh,myGod!Icantfindmykeytotheoffice.Dontworry.Perhapsit_atyourhome.A.leftB.hasleftC.wasleftD.hadleft【2022辽宁大连】15.Dr.Bethune_workinginspiteofcuttinghishandduringanopera

23、tion.A.stoppedB.continuedC.forgotD.enjoyed【2022湖北恩施】30.Idontknowwhen_tomorrow?Iwillcallyouassoonashe_.A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarrive【2022呼和浩特】7.Nodecision_aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.A.hasbeenmadeB.hasmadeC.willbemadeD.willmake【2022呼和浩特】8.Whichdressdoy

24、oulikebest,Madam?Sorry,Icantdecide_now.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit【2022年福建省福州市】43.-Ourclassroom_everyday.-Soitis.Itsourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleaned【2022年福建省福州市】37.-Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?-Sorry,heisntin.He_theoffice.A.hasbeentoB.hasgo

25、netoC.hasbeenaway【2022年福州市】34.Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldnthelp_againandagain.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing【2022广东省梅州市】33.Herson_Coke,butnowhe_milk.A.usedtodrink;isusedtodrinkingB.usedtodrinking;drinksC.isusedtodrinking;usedtodrinkD.isusedtodrink;isdrinking【2022广东省梅州市】36.Itstoohot.Wouldyoumindmy

26、_thewindow?-_.Doitasyoulike,please.A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.open;Goodidea【2022广东省梅州市】37.He_hisclassmates.A.getalongwellwithB.getwellwithC.isgettingalongwellwithD.isgetwellwith【2022梅州市】38.CaptainAlisonwill_ateightoclock,soweshallhaveplentyoftime.A.beginningB.setoutC.beseto

27、utD.bebegun【2022广东省梅州市】40.Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcant_toomuchtime_that.A.take;doingB.spend;doingC.spend;fordoingD.take;todo【2022广东省梅州市】42.Intheolddays,they_inthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.A.weremadetoworkB.askedtoworkC.madetoworkD.wereaskedforwork【2022广东省梅州市】44.-Whereisyourfather?-He_Austra

28、liaandhe_Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeento【2022年广东省】39.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We_friendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemade【2022广西桂林】38.Ourteachertoldus_carefullyinclass.A.listenB.tolistenC.listenedD.listens【

29、2022广西桂林】39.ImyhomeworkassoonasIgethome.A.doB.didC.willdoD.amdoing【2022黔西南】12.Listen!Someone_anEnglishsongnow.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.wassinging【2022黔西南】19.Judywithherbrother_computergameswhenhermothercameback.A.wereplayingB.areplayingC.wasplayingD.isplaying【2022黔西南】21.AfootballmatchbetweenClassTw

30、oandClassThree_tomorrowafternoon.A.isheldB.washeldC.mustbeheldD.willbeheld【2022黔西南】22.He_hishometownfortwentyyears.Hereallymissesit!A.hasbeenawayfromB.leftC.hasleftD.isawayfrom【2022黔西南】24.Maryusedto_towork,butsheisusedto_toworknow.A.ridingabike,takingabusB.ridingabike,takeabusC.rideabike,takingabusD

31、.rideabike,takeabus29._somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThereisD.Therewas40.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,_manyflowersandlettersthesedays.A.receivedB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.hasreceived41.Yoursweaterlookssmart.Where_you_it?A.do;getB.did;getC.will;getD.have;got44.Moremoney_

32、whenweusebothsidesofpaper.A.willsaveB.wassavedC.hassavedD.willbesaved【2022河南】24.Canyouanswerthedoor,Jim?I_thedishes.Imcoming,dad.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.amdoing【2022河南】30.HaveyouheardofEarthDay?Yes.ThefirstEarthDay_in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.A.celebrates.B.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrat

33、ed【2022湖北黄冈】31.WhatdidYangYingsay?Shesaidthey_aschooltripthenextweekend.A.willhaveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.have【2022湖北黄冈】34.Hey,Molly.You_onthephonejustnow.Butyouwerenthereandthemanleftaphonenumber.Oh?Iwasinthelibrary.A.wantedB.arewantedC.werewantedD.havewanted【2022湖北黄冈】37.Whatwouldyoudoifyou_thetrafficacc

34、ident?Iwould_.A.see;domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callatI10atonceD.saw；callthepolicerightaway【2022湖北襄阳】28.Whydontyoubuythecomputer?Itstooexpensive.Icant_it.A.affordB.sellC.borrowD.keep【2022湖北襄阳】35.Haveyouwashedtheclothes?Notyet.ButI_theminhalfanhour.A.washedB.havewashedC.willwas

35、hD.wash【2022湖北襄阳】36.Whywashelateforschoolyesterday?Heoverslept.Bythetimehegottothebusstop,thebus_already_.A.was,leavingB.has,leftC.would,leavveD.had,left【2022湖北襄阳】39.Itsdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.Ithinkabridge_overtheriver.A.shouldbebuiltB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt【2022山东滨

36、州】32.MypenpalAndrewfounditdifficult_ChinesewellA.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned【2022.山东菏泽】7.Asoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenot_tosmoke.A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.forbidden【2022.山东菏泽】11.OurforeignteacherMrGreen_usEnglishsincethreeyearsago.A.hastaughtB.isteachingC.taughtD.teaches【20

37、22山东济南】53.Kevinwillgivelesshomeworktohisstudentsifhe_ateacher.A.becomesB.becomeC.becameD.becoming【2022山东济宁】22.Sorry,MrGreen.Ihave_myhomeworkathome.Nevermind.Butdontforgernexttime.A.putB.keptC.leftD.remained【2022山东济宁】24.WillyougoandseethemovieNetMotherwithme?Thankyou.ButI_italready.A.sawB.haveseenC.s

38、eeD.willsee【2022山东聊城】29.DoyouknowtheEnglishman?Yes.I_himfortwoyears.A.gettoknowB.haveknownC.knewD.gottoknow【2022山东临沂】25.Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia_thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.AbuildsB.willbuildC.buildDhasbuild【2022山东泰安】31.IhearMr.ZhanghasgonetoBeijingforameeting.Really?Doyou

39、knowwhenhe_?A.leavesB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.left【2022山东泰安】32.Mum,whencanIwatchTV?Assoonasyourhomework_.A.finishB.finishedC.isfinishedD.willbefinished20一Guesswhat!IsawSallyinLondon一Really?I_shewasinNewYorkAthinkBwasthinkingCthoughtDamthinking【2022烟台中考】24.ThesmileonMothersfacesuggestedshe_.A.wasgladB.w

40、assurprisedC.ispleasedD.wasannoyed【2022烟台中考】25.Thewoman_allofhermoneytocharities_thepoor.A.gaveoff,tohelpB.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelpD.gave,helping【2022烟台中考】27.Inrecentyears,thecconomyofourcountry_rapidlyA.isincreasedB.hasincreasedC.increasedD.hasbeenincreased【2022烟台中考】29.Iphonedyouat7:00thismo

41、rning.Buttherewasnoanswer.Well,maybeI_morningexercisesatthattime.A.wasdoingB.didCisdoingD.woulddo【2022陕西】26.Sam,comedownstairs,please.Ineedyourhelp.Sorry,Mum.I_onthephone.A.amtalkingB.talkedC.wastalkingD.havetalked【2022陕西】29.Anewclub_inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.A.starts

42、B.isstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstarted【2022四川成都】37.Parentsoftenasktheirkids_theirinternetfriendsbecausethekidsmaybeindanger.A.tomeetB.nottomeetC.meeting【2022四川广安】33.Whydontyougotothemoviewithme,Betty?BecauseI_itbefore.A.sawB.haveseenC.see【2022四川凉山】30.WhatdoyouthinkofSanya?Oh,itsabeautifulcity,I_therefo

43、rseveraltimes.A.havebeenB.havebeentoC.havegoneto【2022四川凉山】36.Ifind_hardforme_theworkinsuchashorttime.A.it;finishingB.its;finishC.it;tofinish【2022绵阳市】9.Youwere_toclosethewindows.Whywereyousocareless?A.allowedB.believedC.supposedD.caused【2022绵阳】12.IhopeTimcancometomybirthdayparty.Thenwe_amuchhappierti

44、me.Sorry,I_whatwashappeningoutside.A.hadthoughtB.wasthinkingC.thoughtD.think【2022浙江温州】4.Ilikesoftandgentlemusic.It_nice.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feelsA.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad【2022绵阳市】15.Wemakeitarulethateachofus_thebedroomonedayaweek.A.hascleanedB.havecleanedC.cleansD.clean【2022四川自贡】28.Ithinkt

45、eenagersshould_drive.Theyarenotseriousenough.A.beallowedtoB.notbeallowedtoC.notallowto【2022四川自贡】31.Youshouldkeepthewindow_becausetheroomistoohot.A.openB.openingC.opened【2022四川雅安市】12.Acarisgoing_thetunnel.A.throughB.crossC.acrossD.past【2022四川雅安市】18.Thelamb_forquitesometime.A.hasdiedB.dieC.hasdeadD.ha

46、sbeendead【2022四川宜宾】29.Mygrandma_usstorieswhenIwasyoung.A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotelling【2022四川宜宾】33.Areyouasoccerplayerinyourschool?Yes,I_theteamtwoyearsago.I_intheteamfortwoyears.A.havejoined;havebeenB.wasjoined;amC.joined;wasD.joined;havebeen【2022天津】38.IhavebeentoShangha

47、i.I_therelastmonth.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo【2022天津】40.Thecloth_verysoftandcomfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds【2022浙江湖州】22.Sixteen-year-olds_todriveinChina.ButinAmerica,theycan.A.isallowedB.isnotallowedC.areallowedD.arenotallowed【2022浙江丽水】26.WhencanIseethedoctor,madam?Letmesee.Sorry,you_yourturn,soyoullhavetowaitagain.A.aremissingB.havemissedC.willmissD.missed【2022浙江宁波】23.Whyisyourbedroomsodirty?Sony,Mum.It_.Ifeltverytiredafterplayingsoccer