2022年一级英文语法训练.pdf
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1、新加坡重点小学 一年级 怎么学 英文语法全程导学本次语法教学, 从英语 名词 入手。 让孩子意识到,给东西起名字的词,就叫 “ 名词( NOUNS ) ” 。语法不可怕,妈妈可以对孩子说下面一番话:“ 司机叔叔是一个人,大象是一只动物,学校是一个地方,铅笔是一个东西。司机叔叔、大象、学校和铅笔,都叫作名词。”开始练习喽!一、让孩子拿一根荧光笔。二、让孩子读读下面10 句话,遇到名词,就在底下划荧光笔。The elephant is feeding. This is our school. I like apples. The knife is sharp. The boys are playi
2、ng. My father is a teacher. My brother likes sweets. His dog is chasing my cat. The market is near my house. There are many books in the library. 三、让孩子把划荧光笔的单词,按照“ 人物、动物、地方、东西” 标准,加以归类。四、完成练习之后,一起对答案吧The elephant is feeding. This is our school. I like apples. The knife is sharp. The boys are playing
3、. My father is a teacher. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - My brother likes sweets. His dog is chasing my cat. The market is near my house. There are many books in the library . 四大类别:人物: boys father teacher brother 动物: elephant dog c
4、at 地方: school market house library 东西: apples knife sweets books 本次教学,从专有名词 入手。让孩子意识到,如果某个人、或者某个动物,或者某件东西, 被起了名字的话, 那么,这个专门起的名字, 就叫 “ 专有名词(Proper Nouns) ” 。妈妈可以对孩子说说下面的口诀:这位 老师 的名字叫 王刚 。老师是 “ 普通名词 ” ,王刚是 “ 专有名词 ” 。这只 喵咪 的名字叫 阿白 。猫咪是 “ 普通名词 ” ,阿白是 “ 专有名词 ” 。这个 国家 的名字叫 印度 。国家是 “ 普通名词 ” ,印度是 “ 专有名词 ” 。
5、妈妈要提醒孩子,英文字母,有时候需要大写,有时候需要小写。一个句子里面,只要出现“ 专有名词 ” ,那么第一个字母,永远是大写。妈妈可以写出下面这句话:The computer is made in China . (这部 电脑 是中国 制造。)妈妈用荧光笔, 划出 “ 普通名词computer (电脑)” 和“ 专有名词China (中国)” ,提醒孩子 “China (中国) ” 的 “ 第一个字母C ” 要大写。开始练习喽!一、让孩子拿一根荧光笔。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2
6、页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 二、让孩子读读下面5 句话,遇到 “ 专有名词 ” ,就划上荧光笔。Miss Katty is my teacher. John has a pet dog. My cat is called Pussy. New York is a big city. Singapore is a small country. 三、对对答案Miss Katty is my teacher. John has a pet dog. My cat is called Pussy. New York is a big city. Singapore is
7、a small country. 四、下面的短文介绍我的一家,让孩子把短文里的“ 专有名词 ” 划上荧光笔。并让孩子把短文里的“ 普通名词 ” ,单独写在旁边。I am Tom. I lived in Changan Street. My father is a doctor. He works in Henry Hospital. My mother is not working. Dora is my sister. She is very pretty. Mimi is our cat. It is very playful. 五、对对答案I am Tom . I lived in Ch
8、angan Street . My father is a doctor. He works in HenryHospital . My mother is not working. Dora is my sister. She is very pretty. Mimi is our cat. It is very playful. 普通名词:father doctor mother sister cat 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - -
9、 - - 本次教学, 从名词单复数 入手。让孩子形成一种感觉,那就是英语名词的拼写,分成两种。一种是 “ 单数形式( singular forms)” 拼写,另一种是“ 复数形式( plural forms )”拼写。妈妈可以对孩子说说下面的口诀:一只猫咪,是a cat,要是不止一只猫咪,那就是cats一只手表,是a watch,要是不止一只手表,那就是watches一只盒子,是a box,要是不止一只盒子,那就是boxes一个孩子,是a child,要是不止一个孩子,那就是children一个男孩,是a boy,要是不止一个男孩,那就是boys一个女孩,是a girl,要是不止一个女孩,那就
10、是girl s妈妈可以像上面那样,利用荧光笔,提醒孩子观察前后名词,在拼写上有何变化。开始练习喽!一、让孩子拿一根荧光笔。二、让孩子读读下面10 个词组,并用荧光笔,标出名词拼写的变化。one book two book sone finger three finger sone orange four orangesone brush five brush esone knife six kni vesone leaf many leaves (一片叶子多片叶子)one butterfly many butterfl ies (一只蝴蝶多只蝴蝶)one glass many glasses
11、(一个玻璃杯多个玻璃杯)one tooth many t eeth (一颗牙齿多颗牙齿)one woman many wom en 三、让孩子阅读下面5 个句子,并把括号内的词语,填入横线。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - I have two (ruler). His dirty (sock)are on the floor. How many (finger )do you have? The (child )are play
12、ing on the slide. (play on the slide:玩滑梯)Books are displayed on the (shelf)in my room. (display:陈列)四、对完答案之后,让孩子把上面5 个句子,重新誊抄一遍。誊抄完毕,让孩子把句子里的名词复数,全部划上荧光笔。I have two rulers . His dirty socks are on the floor. How many fingers do you have? The children are playing on the slide. Books are displayed on t
13、he shelves in my room. 本次教学,从代词 入手。让孩子意识到,代替名词的词,就叫“ 代词( PRONOUNS )” 。妈妈可以带孩子读读下面的语法口诀:名词在前,代词跟在后面。代词,代替前面的名词。Susan knows Jack. She likes him very much. 苏珊认识杰克。她非常喜欢 他。Jane and Mary go to the same school. They are good friends. 珍妮和玛丽在同一所学校上学。她们 是好朋友。I am David. My parents love me very much. 我叫戴维。我爸妈
14、很爱我。The dog is cute. It is two years old. 这只狗蛮可爱。它 2 岁了。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - I have two cats. I feed them every day. 我有两只猫。我每天喂它们 吃的。妈妈可以像上面那样,利用荧光笔,帮助孩子观察后面出现的“ 代词 ” ,如何代替前面出现的“ 名词 ” 。开始练习喽!一、让孩子拿一根荧光笔。二、下列8 组句子,每组都有两句话。
15、孩子根据前面的句子,用荧光笔,划出后面句子应该使用的代词。 Mary is watching TV. (He / She)is not reading a book. My brother and I dont like cats. (They / We)prefer dogs. ( prefer:偏爱) The doctor told the patient,“(You / He )must stop smoking.” (patient:病人) Mike is my friend. He will help(I / me). Mother is sick. The doctor told
16、(her / she)to rest. Jim is my classmate. I like to play with(him / he). We are reading. Please do not disturb( me / us). (disturb:打扰) The girls are singing. Rose wants to join (they / them). 三、对对答案。 Mary is watching TV. (He / She)is not reading a book. My brother and I dont like cats. ( They / We) p
17、refer dogs. The doctor told the patient, “( You / He)must stop smoking.” Mike is my friend. He will help(I / me). Mother is sick. The doctor told ( her / she)to rest. Jim is my classmate. I like to play with (him / he). We are reading. Please do not disturb( me / us). The girls are singing. Rose wan
18、ts to join (they / them). 四、对完答案之后,让孩子把上面8 组句子,朗读两遍,并重新誊抄一遍。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 本次教学, 从介词 入手。让孩子意识到, “ 介词(PREPOSITION )” 用来表示 “ 东西的位置 ” ,还有 “ 人或动物所在的位置。”妈妈可以对孩子说说下面的语法口诀。妈妈指着桌子上的书,对孩子说:书在哪里?The book is on the table. 书在桌子
19、上。妈妈指着笼子里的鸟,对孩子说:鸟在哪里?The bird is in the cage. 鸟在笼子里。妈妈指着树下的猫,对孩子说:猫在哪里?The cat is under the tree. 猫在树底下。妈妈坐在孩子旁边,对孩子说:我坐在哪里?I am sitting beside you. 我坐在你旁边。妈妈可以像上面那样,把自言自语的话写下来,并用荧光笔, 划出句子的介词。妈妈要让孩子体会到:“ 介词 ” 表示 “ 东西的位置 ” ,或者 “ 人、动物所在的位置。”开始练习喽!一、让孩子拿一根荧光笔。二、孩子读下面8 句英文,并根据中文提示,用荧光笔划出相应介词。 床头的墙上,挂着一
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