2022年一般现在时的基本用法及练习.pdf

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1、一般现在时的用法一般现在时表示人、事、物现在的状况和特点或表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句中常有 always、often、usually 等时间状语。现在时还可用于表达格言、科学事实、客观真理和至今不变的客观事实。肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式I smile.You smile.We smileThey smile.He(She)smiles注意：主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加 “S”,在清

2、辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为z。如： stopstopssmakemakessreadreadszplay playsz2、以辅音字母加 “y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为 “i ”，然后在加 “es”读iz如： flyfliesz ；carry carrieszstudy studiesz;worry worries3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，在词尾加“e s” ，发音为 iz如： teach teachesiz;watchwatchesiz4、以“o”结尾的动词，加 “es”，读 z 如： gogoeszdodoesz句型I.疑问精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - -

3、 - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1.对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must 等，将这些词移到主语前面。Are you studentsYes, we are. / No, we arent. 你们是一名学生吗是的。 我们是一名学生。 /不，我们不是。Is Jane in the classroom Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.简在这个教室里面吗是的，她在。/不，她不在。Does the house have two room

4、s Yes, it does / No, it doesnt. 这栋房子里面有两个房间吗是的/不，不是。Is there any water in the glass Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 杯子里面有水吗是的，有。/不，没有。Can you swim Yes, I can. / No, I cant.你会游泳吗是的，我会。/不，我不会。2.谓语动词是实义动词， 方法是在主语前加助动词do 或 does构成，句中动词要改用原型动词。do 用于第一人称和名词复数，does用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名词。Do you know itYes, I d

5、o. / No, I dont. 你知道这个吗是的，我知道/不，我不知道。Does she have a penYes, she does. / No, she doesnt.have 这里是实义动词 她有一个钢笔吗Do they play basketball after school Yes, they do. / No, they dont. 他们放学后打篮球吗II. 否定1. 对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must 等，后面直接加not。I am not at college.我不在上大学。Mr. Wang isnt 50 years old. 王先生不是 50

6、 岁。The Jacksons have not two sons. 贾克森没有两个儿子。You may not go now. 你现在不可能去了。2.谓语动词是实义动词，是在谓语动词前加do not 或 does not，谓语动词改用动词原型。I dont have lunch at home.我在家没有吃午餐。They dont play basketball on the sportsground. 他们不在运动场上打篮球。doesnt know French.吉米先生不会法语。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - -

7、 - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often 经常，always 总是，sometimes 有时， usually 通常， every day/ week 每天/ 周等。He/She usually goes to school by bike. 通常他 /她骑车上学。I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。He/She is always late for class. 他/她总是上课迟到。My parents and

8、I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨。一般现在时用法专练（A）.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays

9、.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.7. they (like) the World Cup8. What they usually (do) on holidays9. your parents (read) newspapers every day10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening. ( 改为否定句 ) Daniel TV every evening.2. I do my homework every da

10、y. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)you homework every dayNo, I .3. She likes milk. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） she milk Yes, she .4. Simon is from Beijing. ( 同义句改写 )Simon Beijing.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5. Millie is clever at math. (同义句改写 )Millie math.改错

11、。1. Is you brother speak EnglishA B C ( ) 2. Does he looks like his fatherA B C ( ) 3. He likes play games after class.A B C ( ) 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.A B C ( ) 5.She doesn t her homework on Sundays.A B C ( ) .将下列句子译成英文。桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗不.她学习很用功 .放学后她总是看书 ._ Sandy badminton after schoolNo. She hard.

12、She always books after school.2.他在第三中学上学 .他每天早上七点上学 .He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a. day .3.父亲早晨送我到学校 .My father me to school in the morning.4.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐.My daughter TV and to music.5.西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.Simons friends sister to a singer when she up.(B)1.按要求改写下列句子 .1、Sandy has long hai

13、r in a ponytail. ( 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)Sandy long hair in a ponytailYes, .2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .( 改为否定句 )Simon and Daniel _ good friends.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3、We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)yo

14、u in the school football team Yes, .4、Amy likes playing computer games. ( 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ Amy _ playing computer games No, _ _.5、We go to school every morning . ( 改为否定句 )We _ _ to school every morning.6、She is always ready to help others. ( 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ she always ready to help others No, _ _.7、T

15、he earth goes around the sun. ( 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_ the earth _ around the sun Yes, _ _.8、He speaks English very well. ( 改为否定句 )He _ speak English well.9、John comes from Canada.( 对划线部分提问 )Where _John _ from10、I like taking my dog for a walk after supper.What _ you _ _ after supper.二. 改错1. Lily and Lucy

16、doesnt want to clean the blackboard. 2. Mr. Green likes work in China very much. 3. My mother often go to the shop on Sundays. 4. She doesn t likes bread or cakes. 5. Where is Jim and Kate now 6. There are some water and leaves in the pool. 7. Please give a color pencil for me. 8. They aren t go to

17、school at the weekend. 9. The dog sits between the chair. 10. She often works hard and goes to bed in night. 11. Millie is good in English. She speaks English well. 12. She is a member at the Computer Club. 13. Do you help your mother in the housework 14. Do Simon often go home by a bus . 15. I ofte

18、n take bus to school. 16. Do you want to play with us after the school 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 17. Daniel and David want to play on us. 18. There is a lots of water in the bottle. 19. Wendy has much friends in class. 20. Ther

19、e are so lots of people in the hall. (C)一用所给动词正确形式填空1. He loves _ (read) newspaper.2. Nick goes _ (swim) every Saturday afternoon.3. Simon enjoys_ (play) football.4. Mr. Mu likes _ (walk) after school.5. Amy likes _ (talk) on the phone with her friends.6. Simon usually goes _ (run) for half an hour.

20、7. Sandy enjoys _ (look) for things on the Internet.8. I don t like _ (dance).9. Eric is a member of the _ (read) Club.10. Its a fine day. What about _ (play) badminton in the park二用适当的介词填空1. I go to school _ my friends.2. Daniel is clever _English.3. Millie takes Eddie _a walk every afternoon.4. Ki

21、tty lives _a flat _Beijing.5. Sandy sits _Kitty and Amy.6. Here is a picture _my family. Do you want to look _it7. Does Simon often eat _a restaurant8. _ the weekend, Wendy and Kitty play tennis _an hour.9. Sandy has black hair _ a ponytail. Kitty has long black hair _ bunches.10. Mr. Smith comes _

22、New York. He is American.(D)1.We often_(play) on the playground.2.He _ (get) u p at six oclock.3._you _ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What(do) he usually (do) after school5.Danny (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - -

23、 - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6.Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his parents.8._ Mike_ (read) English every day9.How many lessons _your classmate_ (have) on Monday10.What time _his mother_ (do) the housework改句子1.Do you often pla

24、y football after school (肯定回答 )2.I have many books. （改为否定句）3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6.David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7.We have four lessons. （否定句）8.Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）9.My dog runs fa

25、st. 否定句：一般疑问句：10.Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问 :13.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问14.Tom does his homework at home.精品资料 - -

26、 - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问(E) I.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：1. wash _ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ 2. stop _ see_ drive _let_ carry_ keep_ join_ find_ think_ teach_ catch_ 3. stay _ begin_ forget_ forget _ lie_ d

27、ie _ run_ prefer_ give_ ring_ dance_ hope_ II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London. 2. He doesnt feel well and _ (not eat) any food this morning. 3. He _ not _ (see) me come in, for he _ (read) something with great interest. 4. I _ (let) you have the book as soon as I _(finish) it. 5. While we waiting (wait) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us. 6. Don t make a noise. Grandpa _(sleep). 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -