专四词汇辨析(课堂PPT)课件.ppt

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1、TEM 4 词汇辨析12022-4-28词汇题常考题型1.惯用搭配题（重要考点）2.异形异议辨析题（四个选项都不同，需读懂题干）3.近义词辨析题 （易丢分）4.近形词辨析题（易丢分）5.短语辨析题 （靠平时积累）22022-4-28词汇题常考题型惯用搭配题1.The failure of the project might be _ to the ineffective management.A. distributedB. contributedC. attributedD. retreatedC32022-4-28词汇题常考题型distribute sth to sb: 分发 分配某事物:

2、 The demonstrators distributed leaflets to passers-by. 示威者向行人分发传单. contribute to : 促成，有助于促成，有助于, 导致导致Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗? attribute to : 归因于归因于They attribute their success to their teachers encouragement. 他们把成功归因于老师的鼓励。retreat :1.撤退撤退,退却退却;2.退避退避,躲避躲避(+from/to)I will not

3、 retreat from my commitments. 我不会躲避承诺的义务。 After a weeks work I like to retreat to the country to relax. 工作一周之后,我喜欢躲到乡下松弛一下。42022-4-28词汇题常考题型惯用搭配题2. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _ to it.A. connected B. fastenedC. bound D. stunkbe connected to sth.

4、 : 与. 相关be fastened to sth. : 把固定在上方be bound to : 受.约束stick to:坚持（不能用作被动语态）C52022-4-28词汇题常考题型异形异议辨析题（四个选项都不同，需读懂题干）1. While shopping in a department store, I _ left my purse lying on a counter of handbags.A. initially B. fortunatelyC. frustratedly D. accidentallyinitially: 最初，开始fortunately : 幸运地frus

5、tratedly: 沮丧地accidentally: 意外地，偶然地D62022-4-28词汇题常考题型initiallyinitiate vt.开始, 创始, 启蒙, 介绍加入 n.创始人 ;adj.新加入的,启蒙的initial: adj. 1. 开始的,最初的2. 在字开头的initiative :n.主动性，首创精神；主动权(的行动)，倡议72022-4-28词汇题常考题型accidentally:accident ：n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)accidental ：a.意外的，偶然(发生)的82022-4-28词汇题常考题型异形异议辨析题（四个选项都不同，需读懂题干）2. If

6、 military service is _ for boys of 18 years old, a boy of this age has no choice but to serve in the army.A. compulsory B. voluntary C. deliberate D. consideratecompulsory : 强制的，义务的，必修的voluntary: 自愿的 ； volunteer :自愿者 deliberate: 故意的，审慎的； de-：去掉，liber自由（做事谨慎就缺乏自由）considerate: 体贴的，考虑周到的； consider: 考虑A

7、92022-4-28词汇题常考题型近义词辨析题 （易丢分）1. A visit to the Computer Center has _ the students interest in computer science.A. rose B. incensedC. stimulate D. arisen102022-4-28词汇题常考题型rise: vi升起，上涨（不及物动词）Lucy rose slowly from the chair.露西慢慢地从椅子上站起来incense :v.激怒；n.香，焚香时的烟The decision to reduce pay levels incensed

8、the work-force. 降低工资的决定激怒了工人stimulate: ： 激励，刺激 ； stimulus：n.促进(因素)；刺激(物)；stimulator:激励物/器stimulate ones interest :激发某人的兴趣arise: vi 出现，产生 （不及物动词）Use this money when the need arises. 有需要时就使用这笔钱112022-4-28词汇题常考题型近义词辨析题 （易丢分）1. A visit to the Computer Center has _ the students interest in computer scien

9、ce.A. rose B. incensedC. stimulate D. arisenC122022-4-28词汇题常考题型近义词辨析题 （易丢分）2. The minister found himself surrounded by half a dozen journalists when eating ice-cream in the _.A. interruption B. interval C. interference D. disturbanceinterruption: 打断； interrupt : v.interval: 间歇,中间休息interference: 干涉 i

10、nterfere : disturbance: 打扰 disturb : v.B132022-4-28词汇题常考题型近形词辨析题（易丢分）1. In that restaurant , you can get a _ meal without spending too much money.A. decent B. decimalC. deliberate D. degeneratedecent: a.像样的；大方的；正派的，得体的decimal: 十进位的deliberate: a.故意的；深思熟虑的 v.仔细考虑，思考 degenerate: vi.衰退，堕落 a.衰退的，堕落的A1420

11、22-4-28词汇题常考题型近形词辨析题（易丢分）2. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _ his new album soon.A. release B. renewC. relieve D. rehearserelease : 发行，释(排)放；解脱；放开； relaxrenew: 更新relieve: 减轻，免除; relief :n.救济rehearse: 排演A152022-4-28词汇题常考题型短语辨析题 （靠平时积累）1. We were astonished when we h

12、eard that the accused man had _. A. got across B. got onC. got off D. got by162022-4-28词汇题常考题型get across: 被了解，将.讲清楚I had created a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible.get on : 进展Were getting on much better now that we dont live together.get off: 获释，免于受罚（If someone who h

13、as broken a law or rule gets off, they are not punished, or are given only a very small punishment.）He is likely to get off with a small fine.get by: 通过，过得去，（勉强）过活How can he get by on so little money?172022-4-28词汇题常考题型短语辨析题 （靠平时积累）1. We were astonished when we heard that the accused man had _. A. go

14、t across B. got onC. got off D. got byC182022-4-28词汇题常考题型短语辨析题 （靠平时积累）2. A good friend is one who will _ you when you are in trouble.A. stand by B. stand up to C. stand for D. stand out192022-4-28词汇题常考题型短语辨析题 （靠平时积累）stand by :支持，帮助 If you stand by someone, you continue to give them support, especial

15、ly when they are in trouble.stand up to : 经得起Is this building going to stand up to the strongest gales?stand for :代表，容忍The party is trying to give the impression that it alone stands for democracy.stand out : 突出，引人注目If something stands out, it is very noticeable.202022-4-28词汇题常考题型短语辨析题 （靠平时积累）2. A good friend is one who will _ you when you are in trouble.A. stand by B. stand up to C. stand for D. stand outA212022-4-28