初一上册英语知识点总结.doc

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1、初一上册英语知识点总结初一上册英语知识点总结第一单元知识点总结1:livein+地点+withsb1havefriendswithsb2:love/enjoy/like/go+doing3:begoodatdoing擅长做某事4:dowellindoing5:thanksfordoingsth6:befrom=comefrom7attheageof+年龄某人几岁8let/makesbdosth9belikeme此时这边的like不是动词是介词10havelongblackhair有乌黑的头发，头发是不可数的名词11walkonesdog=takeonesdogforawalk遛狗12walkh

2、ome=gohomeonfoot步行回家注意：home是副词前面千万不能加上to的介词而gotoschoolschool是地点名词，需要加上to13talkwithsbaboutsth和某人谈论某事14apieceofnews新闻不可数，需要用单位，但是也可以表示成somenews15borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物16lendsthtosb向某人借出某物17listentosth此时的to不能省略listentomusic听音乐18tellsbtodosth/tellsbsthtellastory讲故事19speakEnglish讲英语speakinEnglish用英语说20say

3、sthsay后面加上内容如saythisworld21needsthneedsbtodosth重要单词1grade2dancing3singing4swimming5hobby6glad7cute8naster第二单元知识点总结1manytimesaday一天许多次2alotof=lotsofmany后面加上可数名词单数much后面加上不可数名词单数3inmyfreetime4likesthbest=favourite最爱5makesbhappy=makesbfellhappy6haveadream7be动词加上形容词，名词，介词behappy,heismyfather,belike8动词加上

4、副词walkandjumphappily开心的有蹦又跳形容词加上副词begreatlyhappy极度的开心9系动词加上形容词feel,sound,smell闻起来，touchsoundgreat，feelgood10manystudents=manyofstudents许多学生10itsfuntodosth=havefundoingsth做某事有极大的乐趣11hopetodosth=hope+句子，记住千万没有hopesbtodosth可是wish有wishsbtodosth,wishtodosth12cometrue梦想的实现13readalotofinterestingbooks14pla

5、y/have/dosports做运动重要单词1really2enjoy3member4cometrue5ofcourse6match7time次数第三单元知识点总结1showsbaround2infrontof在前面thetreeisinfrontofmyhouseinthefrontof在物体里面的前面如theteacherisinthefrontofourclassroom3havemeetings4pardon再说一遍5gotoschoolbybike=rideabiketoschool骑自行车去上学6whatsyourfavouritesubject=whichsubjectdoyou

6、likebest7at加上时间点at7oclock在7点8look+形容词lookgood/beautiful/modern/young/nice9onOctober10whatsyourschoollike=howdoyouschoollooklike你的学校怎么样11bybike/onabus/inacar/inataxi/bybus/takeabus做交通工具的表示方式12ittakessbsometimetodosth特殊疑问句表示howlongdoesittakesbtodosth13itsinterestingtodosth=itsfuntodosth14beopen/closed

7、15alittle一点little几乎没有afew一点few几乎没有但是有little加上不可数名词，有few的加上可数名词16befarawayfromsb17themaninawhiteshirt通常穿衣服用介词in18onthephone在电话里19allkindsofbooks20ononeswayback重要单词积累1geography2history3meeting4date5modern6letmesee7farawayfrom8allthebestallkindsofdiary第四单元知识点积累1wakesbup2needagoodrest=needtohaveagoodres

8、t3howtodosth/howtohavefun4belateforschool迟到belatetodosth5tellsbaboutsth6haveagoodtimedoingsth开心做某事havetimetodosth有时间做某事7chatwithsbaboutsth8benicetosb对某人友好have啊lotoffriends9at+时间点、年龄attheageof/atnoonataquarterpasteight10inthemorning/evening/afternoon11on+月份、季节，节日onChildrensDayonwend11howoften表示频率对usu

9、allyseldomneversometimesalways提问12gotoschoolbybus=takeabustoschool13goodlucktosbwithsth祝某人好运14goonapicnic15dosomeshopping16bereadyfor/getreadyfor准备17begoodfor对某人友好18learnfrom学习学得learnabout了解learnalotabout19muchtoo意思为很muchtoolazy很懒加上形容词toomuch太多加上不可数名词toomuchwater太多水toomany加上可数名词toomanybirds20haveles

10、sons=havealesson上课21practicedoingsth练习做某事22twiceaweek/onceaweek23goonatripgetinformationabout24lookforwardtodoingsth希望做某事25helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth26doeyeexercisesdomorningexercises重要单词1wakeup2activity3practice4quarter5belatefor6goout7museum8reason扩展阅读：初一英语上册知识点汇总初一上册英语各单元知识点总结Starterunit1Goodmorni

11、ng!1.Goodmorning!早上好！2.Goodafternoon!下午好！3.Goodevening!晚上好！4.Goodmorning（afternoon/Evening）toyou!你早上好！5.-Howareyou?你好吗？-Fine,thanks/thankyou.Andyou?好，谢谢。你呢？Startunit2WhatsthisinEnglish?1.-Whatsthis/thatinEnglish?这个/那个用英语怎么说？-Itsa/an那是。2.-Howdoyouspellit/Howtospellit?如何拼写它呢？-K-E-Y.Startunit3Whatcolor

12、isit?-Whatcolorisit？那是什么颜色？-ItsUnit1MynamesGina.重点词语：1.myname我的名字2.yourname你的名字3.lastname/familyname姓4.firstname/givenname名5.IDcard身份证6.schoolIDcard学生卡7.answerthequestions回答问题8.telephone/phonenumber电话号码9.addressbook电话号码薄.重点句型：1.-Whatsyourname?你叫什么？-Mynameis/Im我是。2.Nicetomeetyou./Imgladtomeetyou.见到你很

13、高兴。3.-Whatsyourtelephone/phonenumber?你的电话是多少？-Mytelephone/phonenumberis我的电话是。4.-Whatsyourfamily/lastname?你的姓是什么？-Myfamily/lastnameis我姓。5.-Whatsyourgiven/firstname?你的名是什么？-Mygiven/firstnameis我的名是。Unit2Isthisyourpencil?.重点词语：1.yourpencilcase/pencilbox你的铅笔盒2.myeraser我的橡皮3.hernotebook她的笔记本4.hisbackpack他

14、的双肩包5.Mikesdictionary迈克的字典6.mymathbook我的数学书7.inEnglish用英语8.inChinese用汉语9.lostandfound失物招领putergame电脑游戏11.asetofkeys一串钥匙12.lookfor重要句型：1.Isthisyourpencil?Yes,itis.这是你的铅笔吗？是我的。2.Isthathereraser?No,itisnt.那是她的橡皮吗？不，不是。3.Isitawatch?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.4.-Arethese/thoseyourbooks？这些/那些是你的书吗？-Yes，theyare./

15、No，theyarent.5.-Whatsthis/thatinEnglish?-Its6.-Whatarethese/thoseinEnglish？这些/那些用英语怎么说？7.Hereyouare.给你。8.Thatsallright.不客气。9.CallLiPingat8225674.给李萍打8225674。Unit3Thisismysister.重点词语：1.myparents我的父母2.hisbrother他的哥哥/弟弟3.yourfriend你的/你们的朋友4.yourphoto你的/你们的照片5.familyphoto全家福6.familytree家谱7.penfriend/pen

16、pal笔友8.thanksfor为。而感谢9.verymuch非常。10.lookat11.talkabout谈论关于。重点句型：1.Isthisyoursister?No,itisnt.2.Isthatyourbrother?Yes,itis.3.Thisismyaunt.4.-Arethese/thosehisbrothers?-Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.5.Thosearemysisters.6.Thatisheruncle.7.Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily./Thanksforyourfamilyphoto.感谢你们家的全家福。U

17、nit4Wheresmybackpack?.重点词语：1.underthetable在桌子底下2.onthedresser在梳妆台上3.inthebackpack在双肩包里4.nexttothebaseball在棒球的旁边5.behindthecomputer在电脑的后面6.myidealroom我的理想房间7.betweenthebookcaseandthedesk在书柜和桌子之间8.taketo把带到9.takeaway带走10.bringsth.tosb.把带给重点句型：1.-Wheresthebaseball?我的棒球在哪？-Itsinthebackpack.2.-Wherearehi

18、skeys?他的钥匙在哪？-Theyreonthedresser.3.Pleasetakethesethingstoyourbrother.请把这些东西带给你的弟弟。4.Therearepicturesonthewall.墙上有一些照片。5.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?你能把这些东西带到学校吗？6.Ineedmyhat.我需要我的帽子。Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?.重点词语：1.tennisracket网球拍2.baseballbat棒球拍3.soccerball英式足球4.playtennis玩网球5.welcometo欢迎来。6.pl

19、aycomputergames玩电脑游戏7.watchTV看电视8.playsports/dosports做运动9.everyday每天10.agreatsportscollection一些球类收藏品1.-Doyouhaveatennisracket?你有网球拍吗？-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.2.-Doeshehaveatennisracket?他有网球拍吗？-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.3.Lets让我们一起eg：Letsplaybaseball.让我们一起玩棒球。4.Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错哦。5.Idonthave我没有Eg.Idont

20、haveabasketball.6.ButhedoesntplaysportsheonlywatchesthemonTV.但是他不做运动，他只看电视。7.Sheplays/doessportseveryday.她每天都做运动。Unit6Doyoulikebananas?.重点词语：1.Frenchfries署条2.icecream冰激凌3.runningstar跑步明星4.lotsof许多，大量5.healthyfood健康食品6.unhealthyfood不健康食品7.makealist列表，制表8.eat/havebreakfast吃早餐9.forbreakfast对于早餐来说重要句型：1

21、.-Doyoulikesalad?你喜欢沙拉吗？-Yes，Ido./No，Idont.2.-Doesshe/helikesalad?她喜欢沙拉吗？-Yes，Ido./No，Idont.3.He/Shedoesntlikesalad.否定句4.He/Shelikessalad.肯定句5.Idontlikeeggs.6.Fordinner,she/hehaschickenandFrenchfries.早餐时她吃鸡腿和署条Unit7Howmucharethesepants?.重点词语：1.howmuch多少2.asmallhat一个小红帽3.abigyellowbag一个大的黄包edownto到来5

22、.havealookat看一看6.foryourself你自己7.onsale降价8.pricetag价格标签9.atagoodprice以优惠的价格10.ataveryhigh/lowprice以高价/低假11.atclothesstore在服装店重点句型：1.-Howmuchistheredsweater?那件红色的毛衣多少？-Itseightdollars.2.-Howmucharethese/thoseblackpants?-Theyretendollars.3.Whatcolordoyouwant?你想要什么颜色？4.CanIhelpyou？我可以帮助你吗？5.WhatcanIdof

23、oryou？我能为你做些什么？6.Illtakeit./Illbuyit.我买它了7.Wehaveataverygoodprice.我们有以优惠的价格出售。8.Wehavesweatersinallcolorsforonly$50each.我们有颜色齐全的毛衣每件仅售50美元。9.ComeandseeforyourselfatClothesStore.请亲自到服装店来看看。8.Thatsnotall.还不止这些。Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?.重点词语：1.mybirthday我的生日2.dateofbirthday出生日期3.yearsold岁4.beborn出生5.how

24、old多大6.fromto从到7.speechcontest演讲比赛8.ChineseContest中文比赛9.schooltrip郊游10.volleyballgame排球比赛11.schoolday学校上课日12.basketballgame篮球比赛13.ArtFestival艺术节14.MusicFestival音乐节15.SpringFestival春节16.Englisheveningparty英语晚会17.birthdayparty生日聚会18.apieceofpaper一张纸19.schoolmaster校长20.famouspeople名人21.schoolcalendar校历

25、22.schoolschedule学习计划重要句型：1.-Whenisyourbirthday?-Mybirthdayis2.-WhenisLeilasbirthday?-Herbirthdayis3.Howoldareyou?Imfifteen.4.Howoldishe?Hesfifteen.5.Whatyearwereyouborn?你是哪年出生的？6.Whenistheschooltrip?郊游在什么时候？7.-Whateventsdoyouhaveatyourschool？你们学校有什么活动？-WehaveanArtFestivaleachyear.我们每年都有艺术节。Unit9Doy

26、ouwanttogotoamovie?.重点词语：1.actionmovie动作片2.gotoamovie/gotomovies去看电影3.BeijingOpera京剧4.ShaanxiOpera秦腔5.wanttodosth想干什么6.taketurn轮流7.talkabout讨论关于8.learnabout学习关于的知识9.seeacomedy看喜剧10.amoviefan电影迷11.amoviestar电影明星12.asuccessfulmovie一部成功的电影13.afunnycomedy一部有趣的喜剧14.anewmovie一部新片子15.agreatactor一个有名的演员16.i

27、nthemovie在电影里17.makeaposter制作海报18.onweekends在周末19.stayathome呆在家里20.Chinesehistory中国历史21.forthesamereason由于相同的原因22.inaword总而言之23.withmyfriend和我的朋友24.infact事实上25.aBeijingOperaartist一名京剧艺术家26.bedifferentfrom与不同重要句型：1.-Doyouwanttogotoamovie?你想去看电影吗？-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.2.-Doesshe/hewanttogotoamovie?她/他想去看

28、电影吗？-Yes,she/hedoes./No,she/hedoesnt.3.-Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?你想看什么类型的电影？-Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.4.IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmovies.我喜欢恐怖片和动作片。10.IlikethrillersbutIdontlikecomedies.我喜欢恐怖片，但是我不喜欢喜剧。11.IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistory.我可以学习一些关于中国历史的知识。12.She/Hethinksthecomedyisinteresting.

29、她/他认为喜剧很有趣。13.She/Hedoesntthinkthrillerisinteresting.她/他认为恐怖片没趣。Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?.重点词语：1.playtheguitar弹吉他2.playthepiano弹钢琴3.playtheviolin拉小提琴4.playthetrumpet吹小号5.playthedrums敲鼓6.playchess下棋7.jointheartclub参加艺术俱乐部8.themusicclub音乐俱乐部9.Englishclub英语俱乐部10.swimmingclub游泳俱乐部11.chessclub象棋俱乐部12.mu

30、sicclub音乐俱乐部13.speakEnglish说英语14.speakChinese说汉语15.paintwell画的好16.musicianswanted招聘音乐家17.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人18.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人干某事19.wantsb.todosth.想要某人干某事20.schoolmusicfestival学校音乐艺术节21.talentshow才艺展22.rockband摇滚乐队23.emailaddress电子邮箱地址重点句型：1.-Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？-Yes,Ican./No,Icant.

31、2.-Canyousing/dance?你会唱歌/跳舞吗？-Yes,Ican./No,Icant.3.-Canshe/hepaint?她/他会画画吗？-Yes,she/hecan./No,she/hecant.4.-Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入什么俱乐部？-Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.我想加入篮球俱乐部。5.-Whatcanyoudo?你会什么？-Icansing/dance6.Tomcanplaytheguitarbuthecantplayitverywell.Tom会弹吉他但他弹的不好。7.Canyouhelpkidswithswi

32、mming?你能教孩子们游泳吗？8.Musicianswantedforrockband.摇滚乐队招聘音乐家？9.Howcanwecontactyou?我们如何联系你？10.Canyouplaywell？你弹的好吗？11.Areyougoodwithkids？你和孩子相处很好吗？12.Youcanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.你可以参加我们学校的艺术节.13.Wewanttwogoodmusiciansforourrockband.我们需要俩名音乐家加入我们的摇滚乐队。14.MayIknowyourname？我可以知道你的名字吗？15.Doyouhaveane-mail

33、address？你有电子邮箱吗？Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?.重点词语：1.whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学3.gotowork上班4.gotobed上床睡觉5.gohome回家6.getup起床7.athome在家8.atschool在学校9.have/takeashower洗澡10.listento听11.do(ones)homework做(某人的)家庭作业12.inthemorning在早上13.intheafternoon在中午14.eatbreakfast吃早餐15.eatlunch吃午饭16.atsixoclock在六点17.aro

34、und/about4oclock大约四点18.allnight/wholenight整晚19.writetosb.给某人写信20.thelastone最后一个21.belateforschool上学迟到22.makeashowerschedule制定一个淋浴计划23.gettowork/gethome到工作地点/到家24.puton穿上25.wanttodosth想做某事26.afterbreakfast早饭后27.beforebreakfast早饭前28.thanksfor为而感谢重点句型：1.-Whattimedoyougetup?你什么时候起床？-Igetupat2.-Whendoyou

35、usuallygotobed?你通常什么时候睡觉？-Iusuallygotobedat3.Heworksverylonghours.他工作很长时间。4.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!多么有趣的时间吃早饭！5.Hetakesthenumber17bustotheSanteHotel.他乘17路去Sante宾馆6.-Whattimeisit?几点了？-Its7.Heworksallnight.他工作一晚上。6.Thanksforyourletter.感谢你的来信。7.Schoolstartsatnineoclock.学校10点上课。8.Pleasewriteandtel

36、lmeaboutyourmorning.请写信告诉我关于你早上的事。Unit12Myfavoritesubjectisscience.重点词语：1.physicaleducation(P.E.)体育2.likesth.喜欢某物3.liketodosth./likedoingsth.想干某事5.favoritesubject最喜爱的科目6.bebusy繁忙7.haveart/math.有艺术课/数学8.bestrictwithsb.严格要求某人9.onWednesday在星期三10.besure确定11.playwithsb.和某人玩1.-Whatsyourfavoritesubject?你最喜

37、欢的科目是什么？-Myfavoritesubjectis2.-Whather/hisfavoritesubject?她/他最喜欢的科目是什么？-Her/Hisfavoritesubjectis3.-Whydoyoulikemath?你为什么喜欢数学？-Becauseitsinteresting.因为它有趣。4.-Whydoesshe/helikemath?她/他为什么喜欢数学？-Becauseitsexciting.5.-WhoisyourP.E.teacher?谁是你（们）的体育老师？-MyP.E.teacheris6.-Whendoyouhavemath?你（们）什么时候有数学？-IhavemathonMondayandFriday.我星期一和星期五有数学课。第 14 页 共 14 页