2022年七级英语上册课本知识点.pdf
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1、名师推荐精心整理学习必备七年级英语上册课本知识点Starter Unit 1 1. 认识字母 A-H 及其大小写2. 问候语:Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. - How are you? - I m fine, thanks. How are you?- I m OK.Hi! Hello! Starter Unit 2 1. 认识字母 I-R 及其大小写2. 介绍人或物的句型: - Whats this?- This is./ Its.3. in English ( 用英语 ) Starter Unit 3 1. 认识字母 S-Z 及其大小写2. 问颜色:
2、What color.? 各种颜色的单词Unit 1 My names Gina.1. 问候语: Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you. (meet 用于初次见面,see用于熟人间 ) 2. 句型 : (1) - What s your name?- My name is XXX./ XXX. - Whats his name?- His name is XXX./ XXX. - May I have your name? - Yes, my name is XXX. (2) - I am Tony Brown. Whats your full/first/last name
3、?- My full/first/last name is XXX. (3) - What s your telephone number?- It s XXXXXXXX.形容词性物主代词:my(我的) , your(你的) , his/her/its(他 /她/它的)our(我们的) , your(你们的) , their(他们的)后面接名词,与名词一起组成句子的主语、宾语及其他成分。例: My pen is here. This is my pen. 3. 语法:主格:单数: I you he she it 复数: we you they 在句中做主语,后跟动词。精品资料 - - - 欢迎
4、下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备Unit 2 This is my sister. 句型: 1. This is/ That is my sister. 单数These are/ Those are my friends. 复数2. 疑问句: Is this your sister? 回答用 yes或者 no 可数名词单数变复数:(1)一般在末尾直接加s (2) 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的,加es (3) 以辅音字母加y
5、结尾的,把y 改为 i,再加 es (4) 以 o 结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 1. 对 Is this/ is that 提问句子的回答。肯定回答Yes, it is. 否定回答 No, it isn t.2. 句型: (1) How do you spell it?= Can you spell it, please?= spell it please. (2) Call sb. 或者 Call XXXXXXXX号码3. 词组 a set of sth. (复数 ) 4. 语法: 一般疑问句变法: 句中含有 be 动词,把 b
6、e 动词提前, 除了 my 变 your, I 变 you, 其余的不变。回答用Yes 或 No 来回答。Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?1. 对方位的提问:Where is/ are.? 结构: where+is/are+in/under 等方位介词 +地点 +?回答结构:主语+is/are+in/under 等方位介词 +地点+. 2. 词组: take.to.; bring.to. 3. Please后用动词原型Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 1. 句型: Do sb have sth? 用 Do 还是 Does 取决于主语的单复
7、数,回答用Yes 或者 No 来回答,后面加主语+do/does. 2. 主语是第三人称单数时,谓语要相应地变成第三人称单数,如have 变为 has, 助动词do变为 does. 3. 词组: let sb do sth; play+ 球类; play+the+ 乐器Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 1. 句型: Do /Does sb like sth? 否定式在实意动词前加dont/doesn t.2. 词组: like doing sth. Unit 7 How much are these socks? 1. 句型: How much is/are.? .多少钱
8、?回答: It s/ They re +价格询问价格还可以问What s the price of+ 物品名称?2. Can I help you?= What can I do for you? 3. Here you are. 4. I ll take it.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备Unit 8 When is your birthday? 句型: - When is your birthday
9、? - My birthday is/Its + 时间 . 月份前用介词in, 具体到哪一天用介词on. 问年龄用 How old 提问Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. 1. 句型:问物- Whats your favorite subject?- My favorite subject is science. 问原因- Why do you like PE? - Because its fun.问人 - Who is your science teacher? - My science teacher is. 2. 结构: Favorite=lik
10、e.best be busy doing sth. be tired of doing sth 七年级英语下册课本知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 句型: 1. Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?用 Yes 或者 No 回答, Yes, I can./ No, I cant. can的后面用动词原型。Can 为情态动词,其本身有一定的词义, 是表示语气的单词。 但是不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。Can 的意思为可以或者能够。2. - What club do you wa
11、nt to join? - I want to . 我想 . 3. What can you do? 肯定: I can. 否定: I can t.4.It is+adj +( for sb to sth. 做某事(对于某人来说)是. 词组: 1. sounds good. 听起来不错。2.need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事3. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事4. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 句
12、型:问时间:What time, 如- What time do you usually take a shower, Kick? - I usually take a shower at six forty. 时间点前用介词at 询问时间还可以用when 提问。如 - When do student usually have dinner? - They usually have dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. What time 针对具体时刻提问,when 是对笼统时间进行提问。一般现在时特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+be+主语特殊
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