2022年全国高考英语试题及答案-天津卷2.pdf

《2022年全国高考英语试题及答案-天津卷2.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年全国高考英语试题及答案-天津卷2.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试( 天津卷 ) 英语笔试（1）单项选择1.-I m going to Venice next week. - .Carnival will be held then. Have fun ！A. You re crazy B. You re lucky C. You d better not D.You never know 2.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a band. A. lend B.shake C. wave D.want 3.I think watching TV every

2、evening is a waste of time-there are meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. the least D.the most 4.-Mary s been offered a job in a university,but she doesn t want to take it. - ? It s a very good chance. A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. How why 5. small, the company has about 1,000 buye

3、rs in over 30 countries. A. As B.If C. Although D. Once 6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today s newspaper. A.that B.which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this ye

4、ar but I wasn t able to A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold. A. could B. must C. dare D. need 10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations. A. using B. to use C. having used D. used 11. It was not until

5、 near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan. A. that B. where C. why D. when 12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine. A. them B. these C. those D. ones 13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes. A.

6、 had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he able to speak it much better now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B

7、. Which C. Whether D. What 二、完形填空As I held my father s hands one night, I couldn t help but notice their calluses( 老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 ,including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought ( 旱灾） hit Ontario,turning it into a 17 desert.On one og th

8、ose hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19 took twenty minutes.That morning,however,the process didn t 20 quickly.After forty minutes of 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第

9、1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - aimlessly walking in the field,we 21 needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and 22 .Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themselves1 ”Dad 23 .“ Just think,my little girl,only ten dozen left for each

10、 of us and then we re 24 .” Such is Dad-whatever problem he 25 ,he never gives up. 26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county.It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic.He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated

11、.Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real 30 .From dawn to dusk,he warks countless hours to 31 our family.He always puts our happiness 32 his own,and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion

12、 after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 putting others first. Dad， the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father,teacher,friend and,most importantly,my hero. 16.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer 17.A.st

13、ormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning 18.A.order B.form C.gap D.position 19.A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really 20.A.go B.begin C.occur D.change 21.A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly 22.A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened 23.A.apologized B.cried C.complained D.laughed 24.A.lost B.done C.go

14、ne D.touched 25.A.meets with B.brings up C.works out D.thinks about 26.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C. Unfortunately D.Strangely 27.A.or B.for C.so D.but 28.A.happened B.seemed C.continued D.aimed 29.A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question 30.A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty 31.A.support B.settle

15、C.start D.impress 32.A.after B.before C.beside D.under 33.A.in spite of B.in terms of C.in control of D.in place of 34.A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous 35.A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessons 三、阅读理解A. Guide to Stockholm University Library Our library offers different types of studyin

16、g places and provides a good studying environment. Zones The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The

17、 ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook comput

18、ers,your can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor. Group-study places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room

19、or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You ca

20、n use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week. Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for students to store course literature,When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year s rental period. Rules to be Followed Mobile phone c

21、onversations are not permitted anywhere in the librar.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. 36.The library s upper f

22、loor is mainly for students to A.read in a quiet place B.have group discussions C.take comfortable seats D.get their computers fixed 37.Library computers on the ground floor A.help students with their field experiments B.contain software essential for schoolwork C.are for those who wan to access the

23、 wi-fi D.are mostly used for filling out application forms 38.What condition should be met to book a group-study room? A group must consist of 8 people B.Three-hour use per day is the minimum C.One should first register at the university D.Applicants must mark the room on the map 39.A student can re

24、nt a locker in the library if he A.can afford the rental fee B.attends certain coursed C.has nowhere to put his books D.has earned the required credits 40.What should NOT be brought into the library? A.Mobile phones B.Orange juice. C.Candy D.Sandwiches 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳

25、 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - B. Last night s meteor( 流星 ) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valley s mayor,people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes,expecting to watch t

26、he brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead. “My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “ We wanted to make this an unforgettable family out

27、ing,but it turned out to be a huge disappointments.”Astronomers-scientists who study stars and planets-have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and

28、the government to take measures to fight against it. There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds,bats frogs,snakes,etc. For example,outdoor lighting severely affects migrating( 迁徙的 )birds.Acc

29、ording to the International Dark-Sky Association. “ 100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animals casualties( 伤亡） result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but s

30、ome scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person s chances of getting cancer. Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollution.For years,Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lig

31、hting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide,and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them,so that other creatures can share the night. 41.It happened last night that A.the city

32、 s lights affected the meteor watching B.the meteors flew past before being noticed C.the city light show attracted many people D.the meteor watching ended up a social outing 42.What do the astronomers complain about? A.Meteor showers occur less often than before B.Their observation equipment is in

33、poor repair C.Light pollution has remained unsolved for years D.Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting 43.What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4? A.Birds may take other migration paths B.Animal living habits may change suddenly C.Varieties of animals will become sharp

34、ly reduced D.Animals survival is threatened by outdoor lighting 44.Lighting regulations in Flagstaff,Arizona are put into effect to A.Lessen the chance of getting cancer B.create an ideal observation condition C.ensure citizens a good sleep at night D.enable all creatures to live in harmony 45.What

35、message does the author most want to give us? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - A.Saving wildlife is saving ourselves B.Great efforts should be made to save energy C.Human activities should be environmentally friendly D.New equipment s

36、hould be introduced for space study C. Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路 )in life that by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But I as quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words. For years we made the long drive from our hom

37、e in Seattle to my parents home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do:the fastest,shortest easiest road,especially when ai was alone with four noisy,restless kids who hates confinement( 限制 )and have strong opinions about everything. Road trips felt risky,so I would drive fast,sto

38、pping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired. But then Banner,our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices:leave Banner with my husband,or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me. That is how I found my

39、 self on the road with four kids,a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour,let Banner shke out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized

40、,smelling fresh from the cold air. We explored side roads,catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother,or fish leaping out of the water,it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life.And new horizons(见

41、识 ). We eventually arrived at my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road,everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car,ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.

42、I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence. Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyon adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey-

43、and the best part of yourself. 46.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents home? A.It was less time B.It would be faster and safer C.Her kids would feel less confined D.She felt better with other drivers nearby 47.The author stopped regularly on the country roads to A.relax in the fres

44、h air B.take a dep breath C.take care of the lamb D.let the kids play with Banner 48.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6? A.Freeways are where beauty hides. B.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - -

45、- - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - C.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one s health D.One should follow side roads to watch wild animals 49.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home? A.To give herself some time to read B.To order some food for them C.To pl

46、ay a game with them. D.To let them cool down 50.What could be the best title for the passage? A.Charm of the Detour B.The Road to Bravery C.Creativity out of Necessity D.Road trip and Country Life D. When asked about happiness,we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight,which se

47、ems to get rarer the older we get. For kids,happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的 ). In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it s conditional on such things as excitement,love and popularity.I can still recall

48、 the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party. In adulthood the things that bring deep joy-love,marriage,birth-also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults,happiness is complicated( 复杂的 ) My definition fo happiness is “ the capacity for enjoy

49、ment ” .The more we can enjoy what we have,the happier we are.It s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends,the freedom to live where we please,and even goo health. I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and

50、had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing,which I love.When the kids and my husband came home,I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day. Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I dont think that my grandmot