2022年全国高考英语试题及答案-江苏卷.pdf

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1、2009 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. What do the speakers ne

2、ed to buy?A. A fridge. B. A dinner table. C. A few chairs.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come. C. Cathy is going to be invited. 4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A.

3、To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank. 5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -

4、 - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. What is the man doing?A. Changing seats on the plane. B. Asking for a window seat. C. Trying to find his seat.7. What is the woman s seat numb

5、er?A. 6A. B. 7A. C. 8A. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8. Why doesn t the woman take the green T-shirt?A. Its too small. B. It s too dark. C. It s too expensive9. What does the woman buy in the end?A. A yellow T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A pink T-shirt. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. How long has the man been in L

6、ondon?A. One year. B. A few years. C. A couple of months. 11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?A. To lead a city life. B. To open a restaurant. C. To find a job. 12. Where did the woman come from?A. London. B. Airside. C. Lancaster. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. What is a daypack?A. A box. B. A bag.

7、 C. A lock. 14. What surprises the girl at school?A. A lot of discussions in class.B. Teachers giving little homework. C. Few students asking questions in class. 15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the end of it. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -

8、- - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it. 16. What do we know about the girl? A. She is new to the school. B. She writes for the school newspaper. C. She seldom asks questions in class. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. What does Mr

9、. Henry Stone do?A. A bank clerk. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. What does Henry like doing at airports?A. Watching people. B. Telling stories. C. Reading magazines. 19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?A. A valuable suitcase was missing.B. A man stole money from a bank.C. A woman ra

10、n away from home.20. Why was the woman at the airport?A. She was traveling on business.B. She was seeing the man off. C. She was leaving for Greece. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 、D 、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give

11、a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B。21. The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - -

12、 - - - -第 3 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 22. - Ann is in hospital.- Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. didn t; am going to B. don t; wouldC. don t; will D. didnt; will23. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when

13、C. which D. since24. - I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ .-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up closed up 25. - Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?- Sorry. .A. It s repaired B. It has been repa

14、iredC. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired26. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 27. Compared wi

15、th his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive 28. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could express B. would expressC. could have expressed D. must have ex

16、pressed29. - Bill, can I get you anything to drink?- . A. You are welcome B. No problemC. I wouldnt mind a coffee D. Doesn t matter30. This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of31. _ unemploy

17、ment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until32. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50

18、thAnniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended33. - What s the matter with Della?- Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for34. Many young people

19、in the West are expected to leave _ could be life s most important decision - marriage - almost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what35. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. those B.

20、 one C. both D. that第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 36 sixty hours of service learning, 37 they will not receive a diploma. Service learnin

21、g is academic learning that also helps the community. 38 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 39 a service experience, students must keep a journal （日志）and then write a 40 about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there

22、are many 41 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think 42 their own interests and become 43 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 44 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 45 , students can explore poss

23、ible careers 46 service learning.For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 47 there are many benefits, opponents （反对者）48 problems with the new requirement. First, they 49 that the 精品资料 - - - 欢迎

24、下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 50 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to

25、work without 51 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.In my view, service learning is a great way to 52 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 53 , I don t believe you should force people to help others the 54 t

26、o help must come from the heart. I think the best 55 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely. 36. A.

27、spend B. gain C. complete D. save37. A. and B. or C. but D. for38. A. Subjects B. ideas C. Procedures D. Examples39. A. With B. Before C. During D. After40. A. diary B. report C. note D. notice41. A. courses B. benefits C. challenges D. features42. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in43. A. careful B. p

28、roud C. tired D. aware44. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop45. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Luckily D. Hopefully46. A. through B. across C. of D. on47. A. So B. Thus C. Since D. While48. A. deal with B. look into C. point out D. take down49. A. argue B. doubt C. overlook D. admit50. A. much B.

29、 full C. less D. more51. A. cost B. pay C. care. D. praise52. A. contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong53. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However54. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit55. A. decision B. purpose C. solution D. result精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - -

30、 - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第三部分：阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously （同时的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what s happeni

31、ng in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen - they can t do both - and they don t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to h

32、ave a good time and develop relationships - not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body lang

33、uage signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear p

34、urpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when s

35、he returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author of Social Behaviour and Language Ac

36、quisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents respond to the brain bias of their children. Since a girl s brain is better organized to send and receive speech，we therefore talk to them more. Conseq

37、uently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.56. While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot because they精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. are afraid of awkward

38、 silence with their families and friendsB. can both talk and watch the screen at the Same timeC. think they can have a good time and develop relationshipsD. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands57. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the ph

39、one for hours in order to .A. experience the happy time again B. keep a close tie with herC. recommend her a new scenic spot D. remind her of something forgotten58. What does the author want to tell us most?A. Women s brains are better organized for language and communicationB. Women love to talk be

40、cause they are more sociable than men.C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.59. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B. Talking Maintains Relationships

41、C. Women Love to Talk D. Men Talk Differently from WomenB It was the first mow of winter - an exciting day for every, child but not for most tether. Up until now, l had been able to dress myself for recess（课间休息） , but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess

42、Elizabeth School near Hamilton, Ontario, had been through first snow days ,many times in her long career, but I think struggled still remember this one.I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I straggled with my jacket because it didn t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it m

43、ade me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will be able to put on own boots. ” I didn t

44、realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence.I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - an the work. After mush wiggli

45、ng and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.I announced， “ Theyre on the wrong feet. ” With the grace that only experience can bring， she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. Then I

46、said， “ These arent my boots. you know. ” As she pulled the offending boots from my feet， she still managed to look both helpful and interested. Once they were off. I said，“ They are my brother s boots. My mother makes me wear them ， and I hate them!” Somehow， from long years of practice ，she manage

47、d to act as though I wasnt an annoying little girl. She pushed and shoved. less gently this time，and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet. With a great sigh of relief，seeing the end of her struggle with me ，she asked ，“ Now ，where are your gloves?I looked into her eyes and said.

48、“I didn t want to lose them. so I put them into the toes of my boots. ”60. According to the passage，the little girl got from her brother. A. the wool snow pants and the jacket B. the jacket and the bootsC. the jacket and the hat D. the boots and the gloves61. What made it so hard for the teacher to

49、help the little girl put her boots on?A. The gloves in the toes of the boots. B. The slowness of the teacher. C. The wrong size of the boots. D. The unwillingness of the girl. 62. It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter， the teacher had to he

50、lp her put on her boots . A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times63. Which of the following sentences from the text BEST indicates that the teacher is very considerate?A. In her calm ，motherly voice she said ，“ By the end of win ter，” （Paragraph 2）B. With the grace that only experience can bri