2022年全国高考试题真题.pdf

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1、2014 年高考试题安徽卷第一节单项填空：21. -Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. -_. I never go traveling without a book. A. You are joking B. That s true C. I dont think so D. It sounds like fun 22. The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. when B. where C. why D. whic

2、h 23. The twins, who _ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 24. You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand. A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone 25. The meaning of the word “ nice” change

3、d a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “ pleasant” . A. before B. after C. since D. while 26. Terry, please _ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through 27. My good performance in the job interview left me _ about my fut

4、ure and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed 28. When the sports hero _ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. A. turned up B. left off C. moved on D. got away 29. -Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? -That

5、 s a good _. A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account 30. People are recycling many things which they _ away in the past. A. had thrown B. will be throwing C. were throwing D. would have thrown 31. What we expect from you is working hard _ hardly working. A. less than B. rather than C. as well

6、 as D. as much as 32. While waiting for the opportunity to get _. Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote 33. It s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, _, supply more jobs. A. however B. anywhere C. therefore D. otherwis

7、e 34. Shakespeare s writing is still popular today. It has really _ the test of time. A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted 35. -I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. -Oh great! _. A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Same to you D. Keep it up 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载

8、 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第二节完形填空：In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer s conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 . Arriving in the Suns

9、hine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping center to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “ You can 43 my table. ”I gratefully sat

10、down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn t 46 a car, and hadn t realized how 47 taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “ My dear, dont use any more taxis. I m retired and it

11、 would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. ” I told her that I couldn t put her to that 49 , but she brushed aside my protests ( 反对). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before lea

12、ving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any. I ll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 36. A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. exper

13、iment 37. A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked 38. A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved 39. A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation 40. A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi 41. A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once 42. A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painte

14、d 43. A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess 44. A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn 45. A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview 46. A. donated B. repaired C. hired D. guided 47. A. convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive 48. A. inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive 49. A. business

15、B. argument C. trouble D. challenge 50. A. working B. staying C. moving D. shopping 51. A. appointed B. limited C. favorite D. regular 52. A. digest B. explore C. perform D. calculate 53. A. forgot B. refused C. returned D. preferred 54. A. sent B. lent C. offered D. owed 55. A. confidence B. dignit

16、y C. curiosity D. kindness 第三部分：阅读理解精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - A Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy! Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying until your mom shouts at you? Yo

17、u dontneed to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. Mr. H also has these features (特点 ): ? weighs only 500 grams ? i

18、ncluding long-lasting batteries ? comes with a 5-year guarantee ? remember simple instructions Originally ( 最初 ) sold for $499 NOW ONLY $299 BUY NOW WATCH CONTROL This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear! This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts

19、 as a remote control for TVs and videos. gives you a daily weather forecast. reminds you when to hand in your homework. sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near. Besides, yourPENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately! Originally sold for $199 NOW ONLY $99

20、For further information, click here.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 56. With help from a Mr. H, you can _. A. stop using batteries B. finish your homework on time C. remember your teachers instructions D. get your room tidied on your

21、 way home 57. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to _. A. repair your TV B. organize your homework C. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like 58. You can get your Mr. H for _. A. $499 B. $299 C. $199 D. $99 59. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts? A. On a notice board B. In

22、 a company brochure C. On a teenage website D. In a college newspaper B Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝) -either recorded or real-may even prevent elephants from damaging farmerscrops. Lucy found a wild beehive ins

23、ide a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker

24、in a tree close to each family. From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the a

25、ngry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布 ) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed

26、 in one place. Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn t tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的 ) results were promising enough to begin trails with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers

27、in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away. 60. We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of _. A. loud noises B. some crops C. video cameras D. angry bees 61. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy _. A. works by herself in Africa B. needs to test more elephant groups C. has s

28、topped elephants eating crops D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms 62. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive? A. To record the sound of bees. B. To make a video of elephants. C. To see if elephants would run away D. To find out more about the behavior of bees. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下

29、载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 63. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees. B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place. C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in the

30、m. D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields. C You are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of three people collects tangible ( 有形的 ) things such as cats, photos and noisy toys. These are among some 40 collections that

31、 are being shown at “ The Museum Of ” -the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent. Some of the collections are fairly com

32、mon-records, model houses. Others are strangely beautiful-branches that have fallen from trees, for example. But they all reveal (显露 ) a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are. Others on the way include “ The Museum of Collectors ” and “ The Museum

33、of Me . ” These new ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of the “ The Museum Of. ” The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect. S

34、ome collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points: the beginning or end of adolescence-“ it s a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up,” says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable t

35、hat a steady serial (顺序排列的 ) arrangement is comforting. 64. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums? A. By collecting more tangible things. B. By showing what ordinary people have collected C. by collecting what museums normally represent D. By accumulating 40 collections two y

36、ears from now 65. What can be learned about collectors from their collections? A. Who they are. B. How old they are. C. Where they were born. D. Why they might not mean to collect. 66. Which of the following is an aim of the new museum? A. To help people sell their collections. B. To encourage more

37、people to collect. C. To study the significance of collecting. D. To find out why people visit museums. 67. According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when they _. A. become adults B. feel happy with life C. are ready for a relationship D. feel time to be uncontrollable D Should we

38、allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons-for e

39、xample, economic (经济的 ) reasons-why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - bu

40、ilding is needed? In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and do

41、es not dominate (影响 ) its surroundings too much, it often improves that attractiveness of the area. It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏 ) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in hi

42、storic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative ( 保守的 ) and do not like change. Although we have to respect people s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced wh

43、at was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice. 68. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph? A.

44、Some of them are not attractive. B. Most of them are too expensive to preserve. C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings. D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area. 69. Which of the following is true according to the author? A. We should reproduce the same old buildings. B.

45、 Buildings should not dominate their surroundings. C. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in. D. No one understand why people speak against new buildings. 70. By “ move things forward ” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “ _.”A. destroy old buildings B. put things in a dif

46、ferent place C. choose new architectural styles D. respect people s feelings for historical buildings 71. What is new purpose of the passage? A. To explain why people dislike change. B. To warn that we could end up living in caves. C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings. D. To

47、argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas E You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty ( 贫困 ) and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small business. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provid

48、es money for the world s most promising “ changemakers”seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to created a world in which every citizen is a changemaker. Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change. The important thing is to simply give yourself permission. If you see a

49、 problem that you care about, you can help solve it. They young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult. In fact, it is many young people s ambition to set up programmes or business 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - -

50、- - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - that improve social conditions. An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish problems facing the city, helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there. When M