就近原则就远原则(共2页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上哪些结构作主语采用就近原则 由or, eitheror, neitheror, not but, not onlybut also等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。如：He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。Not only the students but als

2、o their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。但在非正式文体中，有时也一律用复数谓语（注：在考试时最好避免使用）。如：Neither Ted nor Mark are wrong. 特德和马克都没有错。If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink. 大卫或珍妮特来了的话，是会要喝酒的。 哪些结构作主语采用就远原则 当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as,

3、 as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则”）。如：Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约

4、翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但儿子想去那儿，而且他的父母也想去。The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity. 老师也和同学们一样对这项活动有兴趣。 专心-专注-专业