动词不定式与动名词专项练习(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1）作主语 To learn English well is not easy. 或 It is not easy to learn English well.2）作表 My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作宾语补足语 He told me to be here on time.5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语He stopped to

2、 have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：例如：(1) He doesnt know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语) (2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语)(3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省to 的动词不定式1）使役动词 let, have, make：2）感官动词 see, watch, look

3、 at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。3）would rather，had better + do 4、不定式的特殊句型：1）tooto：太而不能 He is too excited to speak.2）enough to do：足以做 The child is old enough to go to schooll3）Why not +动词原形表达向某人提出建议 Why not take a holiday?4）so as (not) to do: 表示目的Go in quietly so as not to

4、wake the baby. 二、动词的-ing形式： 1动词的-ing形式用作动名词：1）动名词作主语 Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语 My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。3）动名词作宾语 She cant help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。例如：, finish, mind, practise, be good at, do well in, cant help(禁不住), keep on, feel

5、 like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish,be busy ,advise ,suggest等2动词的-ing形式用作现在分词：-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, 例如：1）There we found him watching TV. 我们发现他在那儿看电视。 2）I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。 1. She rea

6、ched the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock. A. to have rested B. resting C. to restD. rest2. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree?A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying3.The students are busy _ ready for the exam now. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get4. - Look! The lights in the classrooma

7、re still on. - Oh, I forgot _.A. turning them offB. turn them offC. to turn them off D. having turned them off5. He didnt feel like _ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold. A. to go B. goes C. goneD. going6. Youd better _ at home all the time. Its bad for your health. A. dont stay B. no to st

8、ay C. not stay D. not staying7. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead.A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing8. Is there any time_ to the museum? A. going B. to goC. goes D. gone9. The teacher asked the students to close the wind

9、ows _the wind from _the papers away.A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowing C. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow10. We should do as much as we can _ water. A. for saving B. to save C. save D. saved11. What is the best way do you think _ the wild animals? A. protectingB. to protecting C. protectedD. to

10、 protect12. I think it kind _.A. of him to help me B. for him to help me C. that he help me D. of him helping me13. Its too hot today. Why not _ your coat?A. take on B. to take off C. take off D. taking off14. Boys, dont forget _ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. closingB. closed C. to

11、closing D. to close15. Would you please _ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep. A. make B. to makeC. not to makeD. not make16. - Would you please try _ lateagain? - Sorry, I wont be late again.A. not to be B. to be not C. not be D. be17. Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend. A. told B. tel

12、ling C. to tell D. tell18. We cant help crying after _ the sad news. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear19. - Would you mind _ for a few minutes? - No, not at all. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting20. I find _ him all about it.A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to C. necessary it to tel

13、lD. it necessary to tell21. Its very nice _ you to _ me about it. A. for; tellB. of; say C. to; speak D. of; tell22. The son wants his mother _ him up at six oclock every day. A. to ring B. ring C. ringsD. ringing23. - I often use Hotmail to send e-mails.- Really? Would you please show me_ it? A. ho

14、w can I useB. what can I us C. how to useD. what to use24. Tell the boy _ out of the window. A. not to lookB. to not look C. dont lookD. not look25. Did you hear her _ in the next room just now? A. singingB. sing C. to sing D. sang26. How long does it take you _ your homework every evening?A. finish

15、 doingB. finishing to do C. to finish doing D. finish to do 27. Remember _ the lights when you leave the office. A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn offD. to turning off28. Her hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part inB. is to take part in C. taking part inD. will take part in29.The room is

16、nt big enough _ so many people. A. holdingB. hold C. to holdD. holds30. Youd better not spend more time _ computer games. A. for playingB. in playing C. to playD. plays31. It is better to teach a man fishing than _ him fish. A. giving B. to give C. givesD. give32. My sister is interested in _ in her

17、 free time.A. watch TVB. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball33. I have caught a cold and I dont feel like _ anything. A. to eat B. eating C. ateD. eats34. I saw him _ into the small store. A. wentB. going C. to goD. has gone35. He raised(提高) his voice（嗓音） to make everybody in the ro

18、om _ him clearly. A. hearB. to hear C. hearingD. heard36. I didnt go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me _ my sister at home. A. to look atB. to look for C. looking afterD.to take care of37. Their wish is _ a house of their own.（他们自己的） A. to have B. for having C. have D. of having38. Th

19、e teacher agreed _ us_ the test papers home. A. to let, take B. to let, to take C. letting, take D. let, take39. When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _ me his bicycle.A. lending B. lent C. to lend D. in lending40. I dont like_ people _about their neighbours.A. hear, talking B. to hear, talking C

20、. to hear, to talk D. hearing, talkedB 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。1. Li Lei is asking his uncle_(help) him think of a foreign name.2. - Hi! Li Hong. I didnt see you at theparty. - Oh, I was busy _(get) ready forthe coming exams.3. Its too cold. Lets make a fire _ (warm) ourselves up.4. The girl _(stan

21、d) under the tree is my cousin Kate.5. You dont need _ (worry) about your friend. He is safe at home.6. Why did you keep your brother _ (wait) for a long time that evening?7. I found the door _(close) when I got home.8. When they met again, they were too excited _(say) a word.9. Through the window,

22、I saw some boys _(play) basketball.10. He didnt finish _(write) the book until last week.11. - How long did it take you _(do)your homework yesterday?- About half an hour.12. Let me _(help) you _(water) the flowers.13. My watch doesnt work. It needs _(repair).14. _(take) good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better.15. How much time did you spend _ (watch) TV last night?16. I prefer _(read) books at home rather than _(go) shopping on Sundays.17. Its going _(rain); youd better _(take) an umbrella with you.18. I often hear people _(say) “_(see) is _(believe)”.专心-专注-专业