八年级英语下册短语总结(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit1Will people have robots1. have a robot有一个机器人 2.in 100 years 在100年之内3. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 4.study at home on computers 呆在家里通过电脑学习 5. fall in love with sth. 爱上某物 6. fewer people 更少的人 7.less free time更少的时间 8.less/more pollution 更少/更多的污染 9.more tall buildings 更多的高楼 10.live

2、 in an apartment/space station 住在公寓/空间站 11.as a reporter 作为一名记者 12. work near here 在这附近工作13.keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉 14. during this week 在这一周期间 15. live alone 一个人住 16. in college 在大学 17. space station空间站 21. fly a rocket to the moon 乘飞船飞往月球18. look smart 看上去聪明 19. wear a suit 穿着西服 20. dress more c

3、asually 穿着更随便 22. win the next World Cup 赢下一届世界杯 23. in the future 在将来24. twenty years from now 从现在算起20年 25. for my job interview 为了我的工作面试26. wear a uniform to school 穿着校服去上学 27. come true 变成现实28. be able to 能够. . 得以 . . 29.help with the housework 帮助做家务30. get bored变得无聊 31the head of the movie compa

4、nies 电影公司总经理32.Predicting the future will be difficult 预测未来将会很难 33 hundreds of 数以百计的34. many famous prediction 许多著名的预测 35. just like 正如36. have ones own robot 有某人自己的机器人 37.seem impossible 看上去不可能 39.win award 赢得奖品38. see actors talk 看相声 40. live in an apartment 住在公寓里 41.no sound in movies would 无声电影

5、42.never be used by most people 从不被大多数人利用43.in some science fiction/ movies在一些科幻小说/电影中 44.do the most unpleasant job 做最不愉快的工作45.It may take hundreds of years 可能花费几百年的时间46.will be able to talk to people 将能和人类交谈47. in 25 to 50 years 在25至50年的时间里 48.over and over again 反复49. do such job 做这样的工作 50. have

6、less work to do 有更少的工作去做51.have many different shapes 有不同的形状 52. after an earthquake 地震之后 53. help look for people under buildings 帮助寻找埋在楼下的人 54.space rockets太空火箭 55. electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷Unit 2 What should I do?1.stay at home呆在家 2.every night每天晚 3.play CDs播放CD4.too loud太吵 5.out of style 过时的 6.

7、enough money足够的钱(busy enough)7.want to surprised him 想使他意外 8.go to his house 去他家9.give him a ticket给他一张票 10.a ball game 一场球赛11.on the phone 通过电话 12.talk about their problems 谈论他们的问题13. talk about it on the phone 通过电话谈论它 13.dont have any money没有钱14.get some money得一些钱 15.pay for支付 16.summer camp 夏令营17

8、.get a part-time job 做一份兼职工作 18.have a bake sale 卖烧烤19.get a tutor得到一份家教 20.be original 新颖的 21.in style 时髦的22.the radio advice program电台建议节目 26. be the same as与。一样27.the same clothes as与。一样的衣服 28.get different clothes买不同的衣服29.have a problem有麻烦 30.at school 在学校 31.find out 发现，找出 32.last week 上周 33. E

9、veryone was invited except me除我之外每个人都被邀请了 34. Im very upset 我很难过 35. fail my test 考试不及格36.after-school activities课后活动 37.busy enough 足够忙38.after school 放学后 39.get home到家 40.the same age as me 与我同岁 41.get on well with sb 与某人相处很好 42.want to fight with my cousin 想和我的表哥打架 43.give me some advice给我一些建议 44

10、.take her daughter to the piano lesson 带我的女儿去上钢琴课45.The tired children dont get home until 7:00 疲惫的孩子们直到七点钟才到家 46.have a quick breakfast 快快的吃完早饭 47.pushy parents固执的家长 48.send their kids to all kinds of classes 把他们的孩子送往各种培训班pare them with other children把他们和其他的孩子相比 50.try to plan their kids lives 试图计划

11、他们孩子的生涯51.as much as possible尽可能多 52.too much pressure太多的压力 53.get their kids a bit more time 给孩子更多的时间54. need organized activities 需要有组织的活动55.take part in 参加 56.all kinds of 各种各样的 57.on the one hand在一方面 58.on the other hand在另外一方面 Unit3What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.in front of在.的前面（外部）i

12、n the front of在.的前部（内部）2.in barber shop理发店 3.in the bathroom/kitchen在浴室/厨房 4.stand in front of the library站在图书馆前面 5.sleep late睡懒觉6.cook dinner 作饭 7.get out of shower从浴室出来 8.talk on the phone通过电话交谈 9.land on the Center Street 降落在中心大街10.the Museum of Flight航天博物馆 11.go into a souvenir shop 进入一家礼品店 11.b

13、uy a souvenir 买纪念品 12.call the police/TV station 给警察/电视台打电话13.take off 起飞 14.walk down the street 沿街散步15.have an unusual experience 有一次不寻常的经历16. Isnt that amazing ?难道那不是疯狂的吗？ 17. too scared太恐怖了！18.be surprised to do sth 作某事感到很吃惊 19. see a cat in a tree 看到树上有一只猫20. in the playground 在操场上 21.at the tr

14、ain station在火车站 22.shout his name叫他的名字 23.hear the news of the important events 听到重要新闻消息 24.on the April 14th. 1968. 在1968年4 月14 日。25.in the modern American history 在美国现代历史上26.hear about the event 听到这件事 27.have fun doing sth. 28.take place about 30 years ago.发生在30 年前 29 .jump down 跳下来30.take a photo

15、照相，拍照 31.police officer 警官 32.New York 纽约 33.run away 逃跑，逃掉 34.Beijing International Airport北京国际机场 35.at the doctors 在医务室 36.at that time那时 37.in silence默默的 38.in more recent times 在更近的日子里41.walk on the moon on July 20.1969在1969年7月20日在月球上行走40.become a national hero.成为民族英雄 42.all over the world 全世界43

16、.in space 在太空 44.last about 22 hours 持续了大约22小时Unit 4 He said I was hard- working 1.have a surprised party举办一场惊喜聚会 2.be mad at 对.非常愤怒、恼火 3.first of all首先，第一 4 pass on (a message to sb) 把.传给. 5.bring (some drinks and snacks )to (Marcias house)把一些饮料和小吃带到Marcia的房子6.work on (a homework project)研究家庭作业计划7.

17、be supposed to do sth认为必须做某事， 认为应该做某事， 认为.必要8.hard-working 工作努力的 9.do well in=be good at 再某方面做的好，擅长 10.be in good/poor health 身体健康/虚弱的 11.get nervous= feel nervous变的/感觉紧张 12.have a hard time with sth在某方面感到很困难 13.have a fight with sb与.争吵 14.copy ones homework 抄某人的作业 15.do her own work 做他自己的工作 16.in a

18、 poor mountain village在贫困的山区 18.the Peking university graduate北京大学毕业生 19.as a volunteer on a one-year-programmer 作为一个一年起教育援助计划的志援者 20.Ministry of education教育部长 21.send 100 volunteer to teach in Chinas rural area派100 个志愿着到中国贫困地区去21.end-of-year exam年终考试 22.report card 成绩报告单 23.get mad 变疯 24.get over恢复

19、，克服 25.send.to 把.送给26.agree with her daughters decision 支持他女儿的决定27.most of the students 大部分学生 28.between.and在两者之间 29.sea level 海平面 30.open up my students eyes打开我学生的视野31.Chinese Young Pioneer中国少先队 30.care for wild animals in danger 照料，照顾濒临危险的动物31.live in school dormitories住在学校宿舍 32.do better in 在作的更好

20、 Unit5 If you go to the party， youll have a good time!1.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 2.take the bus to the party 乘公共汽车去聚会3.study for the test为考试学习 4.make some food做一些食物 5.watch a video看电视 6.organize/play the party games 组织/玩聚会游戏7.take away带走 8.make a lot of money 赚许多钱9.stay at home 呆在家 10.be able to do sth能够做某事1

21、0.let sb. do sth.让某人做事 11.get an education 接受教育 12.ride ones bike 骑自行车 13.have a great time 过的很开心（enjoy oneself玩的高兴）14.the rules for school parties 学校聚会规则 15.during the party在聚会期间 26.make a living谋生16.shout at party 在聚会上大声吵闹 17.bring your ID card带上你的身份证 18.school clean-up 学校大扫除 19.go to college上大学20

22、.Childrens hospital visit 拜访儿童医院 21.as lucky as和一样幸运 22.How to get to your house怎样到达你家24.too much+单数名词，too many+复数名词 ,much too +adj.25.a professional player/ athlete一个职业运动员 27.seem like a dream job看上去像一份理想的工作29.give money to school and charities给学校和慈善机构捐钱 30.a great chance 一个很好的机会 31.have many probl

23、ems 有很多麻烦32.all the time 一直. 总是 33.travel all over the world周游世界34.make life difficult使生活变的艰难 35.have difficult time knowing 36.in fact 事实上 37.become rich and famous变的富有和出名 38.join the Lions 加入雄师俱乐部 39.get injured受伤 40.an ideal job理想的工作 41.in fact 事实上42.become a teacher 成为老师 43.go to the movies 去看电影

24、44.finish my homework完成我的作业 45.get up late起床晚了 46.get enough exercise 得到足够的锻炼 47.I am a good cook 我是一名厨师 52.laugh at 嘲笑48.help others 帮助他人 49.forget your address忘了你的地址50.dinning room饭厅 51.mobile phone 手机，移动电话 Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?1.a pair of一双，一副(two pairs of +复数名词) 2.run o

25、ut of 用完，耗尽 3.be interested in+名词/doing 对感兴趣 4.more than 多于5.thousands of people 数千人 6. by the way顺便说，顺便问一声7.collect shells收集贝壳8.raise money for charity为慈善事业酬钱 9.skating marathon滑冰马拉松 10.the first one to start 第一个开始的人 11.three and a half years 三年半12.collect stamps 收集邮票 13.anyone else其他任何人 14.in fact

26、 事实上15.a talent show 才艺展示 16.whats your hobby 你有什么爱好Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music?1.clean the yard 打扫院子 2.play baseball打棒球 3.move your bike 挪动你的自行车4.turn down the music 关小音乐 5.turn up 开大, turn on/ture off6.right away=right now=in a minute=at once 立刻，马上 7.Would you mind doing the dishes

27、你介意洗盘子吗？8.Would you mind wearing those old jeans你介意穿上这些旧牛仔裤吗？9.get up 起床 10.need your help 11.get out of the bathroom 走出浴室12.put on another pair穿上另外一双 13.look terrible 看起来很可怕 14.be at a meeting正在开会 15.not at all 根本不；一点也不17.feed the dog 喂狗 18.return the book to the library把书归还给图书馆 19. finish the task

28、完成任务 20.no problem 没问题 plain about sth./ complain doing sth. 抱怨某事，抱怨做某事22.help me with my homework 在作业方面帮助我23.give you a terrible haircut 你的头理的极为难看24.order a hamburger with French fries 叫一份带暑条的汉堡包25.would you mind giving me a smaller one你介意给我一个更小一点的吗？26.wait in line排队等待 27.cut in line插队28.have a lon

29、g telephone conversation 电话长谈 29. follow sb. around 跟随在某人左右30.get mad/angry生气 31.get annoyed 变的不耐烦33.sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上 34.go back to返回35.want to be polite 想有礼貌 36.try to do sth.尽力去做某事37.try not to do sth尽力不做某事 36.spend some time花费一些时间 37.an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家 38.social behavi

30、or社会行为 39.in every country or every situation在每一个国家或在每一种情况下 40.feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服 41.in all situations在所有的情况下42.talk loudly 大声谈话 43.movie theater 电影院 44.even if 即使 45.keep your voice down小声说话 46.take care not to do sth小心不做某事47.in public (places)公开 48.if possible 如果可能 49.break the rule 违反记律 49.

31、give them some suggestions 给他们一些建议50.one of the most polite ways最有礼貌的方式之一 51.put out the cigarette 把烟熄灭 52.rule of etiquette 礼节规则 53.drop litter 扔垃圾 54.pick it up 把它捡起来unit8Why dont you get her scarf?1.too personal 太个性化 2.not special enough 不够特别 3.not creative enough创意不够4.not interesting enough 不够有趣

32、 5.buy a scarf for me给我买了条围巾 6.What a lucky guy! 多幸运的人啊 7.on my tenth birthday再我生日时8.make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭 9.not friendly enough 不够友好 10.Its easy to take care of 容易照料 11.an 80-yer-old grandmother 一个八十岁的老奶奶12.need a lot of love需要许多关爱 13.a girl named/called Kate 一个叫凯特的女孩 14.sleeep all day 整天睡觉 1

33、5.a good company 一个好伙伴16.these days 目前，当今 17.the trendiest kind of pet 一种最流行的宠物 18.Gift giving is different in different countries 赠送礼物在不同的国家有不同的形式19.give away to someone else 赠送给别人 20.in different ways用不同的方法21.singers from cross China来自中国各地的歌手 23.six months earlier 早在六个月前 24.a native speaker of Eng

34、lish 一个讲英语的本土人Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1.an amusement park乐园a water park水上乐园 2.a spacemuseum航天博物馆3.have/has been to去过某地（已回来）4.have/has gone to去了某地（未回，或在去某地的路上）5.take the subway乘地铁 6.hear of/about听说 7.around the world=all over the world全世界 8.one.the other.一个 .另一个9.call it a theme

35、 park 把它称做主题公园 10.roller coasters过山车 11.walk around走动 12.Disney Cruise 迪斯尼巡13.take a ride on the boat 乘船旅行 14.on board 再甲板上15.take different routes 采取不同的路线 16.end up 以.结束， 结果 17.travel to去.旅行 18.an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家 19.welcome to欢迎到 20.the way to do sth= the way of doing sth.做某事的方式21.

36、a flight attendant空姐 空中服务人员 22.a tour guide 导游23.start doing sth. 开始做某事 24.take lessons 上课25.leave school 离开 26.think about doing sth.考虑做某事27.rather than不用于连接两个并列结构。其后可接do.to do或doing等形式。28.improve my listening skills 29.take a holiday度假30.three quarters of the population 人口的四分之三 31. wake up醒来32.be

37、asleep睡着be awake醒者 33.all year round 全年34.on the one hand.on the other hand一面方. 另一方面Unit10 Its a nice day . isnt it?1.theNo 15 bus 15路公共汽车 2.at noon 在中午 3.by noon 在中午前 4.Its never crowded 从不拥挤 5.look through books浏览图书6.wait to cross the busy street等待横穿马路7.their prices are really low/ high.他们的价格的确低/高

38、 8.a ball game fun 一个球迷 9.I feel like part of the group我觉得像你们中的一员10.Friends like you make it a lot easier to get alone in new place有像你这样的朋友使得我在一个陌生的地方与人相处变的很容易11.thank you a lot 多谢（=thanks you a lot）12.Be careful to look both ways before you cross the street 在你横过马路之前向两边看13.youre new here. arent you?

39、你是新来的，对吗？ 14.tell me about yourself 跟我谈谈你自己 16.in an elevator 在电梯里 17.have a good day 祝你今天愉快！ 18.feel like +名词/doing想要；需要 19.help (sb.) with sth 帮助(某人)做某事 20.get along相处21.Thank-you note 感谢信 22.at least 至少 23.not.until. 直到。才。，24.family dinner 家宴 25.small talk 闲聊26.be friendly to 对。友好 27.wait in line

40、 排队等候常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配希望做某事hope to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth.同意做某事agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth 迫不及待做某事cant wait to do准备做某事get/be ready to do 尽力/努力做某事try to do sth计划做某事plan to do sth. 不得不have to do 轮流做某事take ones turns to do sth. 拒绝做某事

41、refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth. 同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.doencourage sb to do 鼓励某人做Its ones turn to do sth.

42、 轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.Its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:Its time for me to go home.Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人

43、做某事花了某时间例句:1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.too+adj./adv. to do sth.太.而不能例: He was to angry to say a word.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.序数词+to do 第.个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didnt know/forgot what to do.离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room