分词作状语练习(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上分词作状语1. 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件，方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如： Put into use in April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April 2000), the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. (2005上海) 分词短语作时间状语 Blamed for the breakdown

2、of the school computer network (=Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network), Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建) 分词短语作原因状语 Given time (=If he is given time), hell make a fist-class tennis player. （03北京）分词短语作条件状语 We often provide our children with toys, footballs or baske

3、tballs, thinking that all children like these things. (= and think that all children like these things.) (2006全国3) 分词短语作伴随状语 2. 有时为了强调，分词前可带when, while, if, though, as if, unless等连词一起作状语，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如： When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without not

4、icing the many similarities. （2006浙江） Though tired, he still continued reading. 3. 现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。 不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句，如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词；如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。例如： When compared with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not

5、 seem big at all. （04湖北） 分词部分相当于When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth, 主语与分词是被动关系，所以用过去分词。 When comparing it with the size of the whole earth, we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. When we compare it with the size of the whole earth. 主语与分词是主动关系, 所以用现在

6、分词。 Faced with a bill for10,000(=Because he is faced with a bill for10,000), John has taken an extra job. (2006全国2) Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always saying the same thing (= and he would say the same thing). （2006江苏）注意： 1. 现在分词有两种时态：一般式doing和完成式havi

7、ng done。一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后；完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作。 如： While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.（同时发生） Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. （04北京） （“等待”先于谓语动词“意识到”） 2. 分词的否定式的构成: not +分词。 Not having rece

8、ived a reply, he decided to write again.练习：Part A: Multiple choices.单选1._,I went to the railway station to see my friend off. A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner2.Although he is considered a great writ

9、er,_.A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read 3.You will be late you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. Or4.-What was the party like? -Wonderful. Its years _I enjoyed myself so mu

10、ch. A. after B. before C. when D. since5.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if6.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. when B. where C. which D. while7.When a pencil

11、is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if_.(1995)A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken8.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever9.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _he

12、 grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when10.After the war, a new school building was set up_ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 11.Why do you want a new job_ youve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when12.-Im going to the post office

13、. -_youre there, can you get me some stamps?A. As B. While C. Because D. If (1999)13._youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as14.You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. there15.We

14、ll have to finish the job,_. (1999) A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes16.The WTO cannot live up to its name _it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (2000)A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though17.It is

15、generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much D. as much an art as18.A computer can only do _you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when 19。John shut everybody out of the kitchen _he could prepare his grand surprise for t

16、he party. A. which B. when C. so that D. if 20. The mother didnt know_to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A. who B. when C. how D. what21. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed. A. unless B. since C. although D. when22.A fast food restaurant is the place, _, ju

17、st as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what Part B: 状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换 After he finished his homework, he went out to play._, he went out to play. Because they were blind, how could they know what the elephant looks like?_, how could they know what the eleph

18、ant looks like? If you are travelling north, you must change at Leeds._, you must change at Leeds Though he admitted that he had received the stolen jewellery, he denied(否认）having taken part in the robbery._, he denied(否认)having taken part in the robbery. If weather permits, Ill go there on foot. _,

19、 Ill go there on foot.Part C: Put the following into English.1. （既然你已经长大了）_, you must stop this childish behaviour. (now that)2. Ill tell you about it_(你一来到) (the moment)3. （我们刚到家） _it began to rain. (hardlywhen)4. （有志者，事竟成） _, there is a way.5. They went _.(任何能够找到工作的地方)(wherever)6. （由于他很匆忙）_, he le

20、ft his bag at home. (as)7. 这是如此美好的一天以致于所有学生都外出了。It was so _ _ _ that all of the students went out.It was such _ _ _ that all of the students went out.8. He took my shoes_(以便我不能离开那房子)。9. _（只要你明白了），we shall say no more about it.(as long as)10. （无论谁打电话来）_, say Im out.Keys: 状语从句练习： Part A:1-5 CAADA 6-10

21、DCCBB 11-15 DBABD 16-20CDCCA 21-22 DBPart B: 状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换Finishing his homework, he went out to play.Being blind, how could they know what Travelling north, you must change at Leeds.Admitting that he had, he denied having takenWeather permitting, Ill go there on foot.Part C: 1.Now that youve grow

22、n up 2. the moment you come 3. hardly had we got home when 4. Where there is a will 5. wherever they could find work 6. As he was in a hurry 7. lovely a day/a lovely day 8. so that I couldnt leave the house 9. As long as you understand 10. No matter who telephones/ Whoever telephones 二、 状语从句与分词短语作状语

23、的转换 After he finished his homework, he went out to play._, he went out to play. Because they were blind（adj. 瞎的，盲的）, how could they know what the elephant（大象） looks like?_, how could they know what the elephant looks like? If you are travelling（旅行） north（向北方）, you must change（改变） at Leeds._, you mus

24、t change at LeedsThough(虽然)he admitted(承认) that he had received（收到） the stolen（steal偷的过去分词）jewellery, he denied(否认）having taken part in the robbery（抢劫）._, he denied(否认)having taken part in the robbery. If weather permits, Ill go there on foot. _, Ill go there on foot(步行).答案：一、单项选择 BBAAD CABBC ACD二、状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换Finishing his homework, he went out to play.Being blind, how could they know what Travelling north, you must change at Leeds.Admitting that he had, he denied having takenWeather permitting, Ill go there on foot.专心-专注-专业