初三暑假课程-—-宾语从句时态课件.pptx

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1、宾语从句的时态学习目标Course Objectives掌握宾语从句的定义掌握宾语从句的时态的规则掌握宾语从句的否定转移目录Catalog1 宾语从句的定义2 宾语从句的时态3 否定转移4 课堂练习5 总结与应用6 课后作业PART 01PART 01宾语从句的定义Exam Outline Interpretation宾语及宾语从句的概念：宾语：通常及物动词后面的名词或代词就是宾语；如：I knew the man. （the man 做动词knew 的宾语）宾语从句的定义Exam Outline Interpretation宾语及宾语从句的概念：宾语从句：当宾语的位置上不是名词或代词，而是由

2、一个句子来充当宾语，就构成宾语从句；如： I knew that he was a good man. 我知道他是一个好人。宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序、时态PART 02PART 02宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpretation（一）时态先看例子(用所给词的适当形式填空)I know he _ here . (live)I know he _ here ten years ago . (live)I know that he _ tomorrow . (live)宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpretation（一）时态先看例子I know he

3、 lives here . (live)I know he lived here ten years ago . (live)I know that he will come tomorrow . (live)宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpretation（一）时态I know he lives here .I know he lived here ten years ago . I know that he will come tomorrow .总结 1. 如果主句是一般现在时，一般将来时，祈使句时，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。宾语从句的时态Exam Outline

4、 Interpretation（二）时态先看例子I knew who _ here. （live）I saw she _with her mother. （talk）He asked whether his father _ back tomorrow. （come） 宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpretation（二）时态先看例子I knew who lived here. （live）I saw she was talking with her mother. （talk）He asked whether his father would come back tomo

5、rrow. （come） 宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpretation（二）时态先看例子I knew who lived here. （live）I saw she was talking with her mother. （talk）He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. （come）总结 2.如果主句是过去时，从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时）宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpretation温馨提示：主句中谓语动词形式中若有woul

6、d 、could时，并非表达过去时态，而是表示语气更加委婉，因此看做是现在时态；如：Could you tell me when the plane will take off?Would you please tell us what has happened outside?宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpretation（三）时态 先看例子The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth.The teacher said that there _ (be) 7 days a week. He told me

7、that light _ (travel) faster than sound. 宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpretation（三）时态The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth.The teacher said that there are 7 days a week.He told me that light travels faster than sound.总结 3. 当从句是客观真理，自然现象，谚语，名言警句时用一般现在时。Test Points Collating1. Do you know

8、_ tomorrow? At 8 oclock. A. when did she come B. when she came C. when will she come D. when she will come2. Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know _ Tom will come and join us. Aif B. which C. what D. where3. What did Mike say? He said _. A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it C.

9、 the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpretation答 案 一.单项选择。1. D 2. A 3. D宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating4. Ive decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering _ you could go with me. A if B. when C. that D. where5. Mr. Li, I found a watch on the playgroun

10、d. You should try to find out _. A. whose is the watch B. who is the owner of the watch C. whom does the watch belong to6. Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo(博览会). Could you tell me_? A. where it is B. where it was C. where is it宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpretation答 案 一.单项选择。4. A 5

11、. B 6. A宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating7. Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder _. A. when can they see UFOs B. how can elephant walk on tiptoe C. why do fish sleep with their eyes open D. why there is no plant life without lightning宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpretation答 案 一.单项选择

12、。7. DPART 03PART 03否定转移Exam Outline Interpretation当主句的主语为第一人称，且谓语动词为think, believe, suppose等时，如从句是否定句，该否定形式要转移到主句中,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。I dont think it is going to rain.我认为天不会下雨。I dont believe he will come late.我相信他不会来晚。PART PART 0404宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating1. Do you know _ the Capital Museum? -Next Fri

13、day. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited2. He wanted to know _ the English party. A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have3. We havent decided _ well go to Shanghai next week. A. where B. when C. why

14、 D. how宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpretation答 案 一.单项选择。1. B 2. D3. D宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating4. Could you please tell me _? Walk along the road until to the end and youll see it on your left. A. how is the Shi Chang Square B. how the Shi Chang Square is C. where is the Shi Chang Square D. where the

15、Shi Chang Square is 5. Excuse me, could you tell me_for Taiwan? -The day after tomorrow. A. when did you leaveB. when you are leaving C. when are you leaving宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating6. -Do you know _ the soldiers came to Yushu Town? -The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there. Awhy Bwhen

16、 Chow DWhere7. The boy asked his father _? A.where it happens B.when did it happen C.what was it happen D.how it happened8. Do you know _the man with glasses is? A reporter,I think. A.whatB.that C.whoD.where宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpretation答 案 一.单项选择。4. D 5. B6. C7. D8. A宾语从句的时态Test Points Collatin

17、g9. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did10. I want to know _. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating11. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. tha

18、t B. whether C. what D. which12. Jim doesnt understand _. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpretation答 案 一.单项选择。9. C 10. D11. B12. BPART PART 0505宾语从句Test Points CollatingP

19、ART PART 0606宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating一、单选题 1. Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 2. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home3. Could you tell me

20、 _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating一、单选题4. Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 5. Excuse me, would you please tell me _? Certainly. G

21、o straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating一、单选题6. Can I help you? Yes, Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take

22、 to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it7. He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would startC. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating一、单选题8. Could y

23、ou tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit9. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do whatC. what we should do D. should we do what宾语从句的时态Test Poin

24、ts Collating一、单选题10. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited11. I want to know _ you will come back at 8：00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 12. Could you tell

25、 me _? Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating一、单选题13. Could you tell me _ last night? Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you w

26、ere doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing 14. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted15. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken. A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpretation答 案 一、单选题1C 2D 3C 4C 5A 6C 7B 8B 9C10B 11D 12D 13 A 14 A 15C