Unit-1-北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系suppose vt. 认为，猜想switch vt. 转换，转变personal adj. 私人的，个人的bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的suffer vt. 感到疼痛，遭受（痛苦）reduce vt. 减少，降低stand vt. 忍耐，忍受prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿design n. & vt. 设计 challenge n. 挑战otherwise adv. 否则；另外illness n. 疾病peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的peace n.和平peacefully adv. 和平地

2、relaxing adj. 放松的，轻松的relax vt. & vi. 放松relaxed adj. adj. 松懈的；放松的stressful adj. 充满压力的stress n. 压力pressure n. 压力complain vi. 抱怨；投诉urgent adj. 急迫的，急切的social adj. 社交的；社会的society n. 社会socialism n.社会主义organize. v. 组织organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organ n. 器官volunteer n. 志愿者graduate vt. 毕业graduation n.

3、 毕业support vt. & n. 支持，支撑supporter n. 支持者advertisement n. 广告advertise v. 做广告distance n. 距离distant adj. 遥远的formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的unformal adj. 非正式的词组switch on 把开关打开switch off 把关掉switch over 转换频道go off (爆竹、铃等)响take up 占据，从事，作为消遣be filled with 充满着suffer from 忍受，遭受free of 摆脱put pressure on 给施加压力be ready f

4、or 为做好准备at the moment 此刻，目前get changed 换衣服，更衣take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事play a role/part in 在中起作用come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到look forward to 盼望，期望as well as 除之外还；既又make a difference 有影响，起作用句型1.What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have?do you think 用作插入语2. I am always the first person to get to

5、 the office. 不定式短语作后置定语3. I find painting or drawing very relaxing. find + 宾语+宾语补足语4. Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. sothat 引导结果状语从句5. We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 们和这个城市里在办公室办公的人的上班时间不同。 the samethat句型语法一般现在时一般现在时的用法1. 表示习惯性的、反复出现

6、的动作或状态。这种情况下常用的时间状语有： always, often, sometimes, every day, now and then, usually, once a month/year, on Mondays等。In the afternoon, I often watch another old film.I always take my portable TV and I sit on stone wall while the dog 2表示主语现在的特征、性格或说话时的感觉、状态等。She loves to go shopping with her friends.3. 表

7、示客观事实或普遍真理。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.4. 表示按规定、计划等预计要发生的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, return, begin, take off等动词（词组）。The train starts at 8:30. 火车将于8：30出发。习题1. Thefatheraswellaschildren_everySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing2

8、.Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_home.A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write3Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_thisjob?Well,Imthinkingaboutthesalary.A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered4.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_homefordinner

9、.A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome5.Accordingtothetime-table,thetrainforShanghai_at7oclockintheevening.A.leavesB.hasleftC.wasleftD.willleave6.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken7.Galileocollectedfactsthatprovedtheearth_aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.has

10、movedD.hadmoved8.CanIhelpyou,sir?Yes,Iboughtthisradioyesterday,butit_.A.didntworkB.wontworkC.cantworkD.doesntwork9Thismachine_.Ithasntworkedforyears.A.didtworkB.wastworkingC.doestworkD.istworking10.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe_hereanymore.A.hasntlivedB.didntliveC.hadntlivedD.doesntlive11.Everyfewye

11、ars,thecoalworkerstheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad12.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshestheonlyoneofthewomenwho_eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn13.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_now.l4continuetomorrow，whenac

12、oldfront_toarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected15.-Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESL,project?-Yes.Luckily,Icheckedmye-mailsyesterday.Normally,I_mye-mail-boxfordays. AhaventopenedBdidntopenChadntopenedDdontopen16.Hewillcometoseeyouthemomenthe_hiswork.A.willfinishB.finishesC.wouldfi

13、nishD.hadfinished17.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed，they_theirsalesby20percent.A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing18.ShallIcallatyourhouseatsevenoclocktomorrowevening?I_awalkinthepark.Soyouwontfindmeathomethen.A.shallbetakingB.shalltakeC.willtakeD.amtaking19.-Letsdiscus

14、sthequestionraisedlastnight,shallwe?-Thereisnohurryforthat.I_foraconference.A.headedB.washeadingC.amheadingD.haveheaded20.Onceeducationismadefree，manychildrenwhohavedroppedoutofschool_.A.willcomebackB.camebackC.havecomebackD.hadcomeback1-5CDCDA6-10ABDCD11-15BBAAD16-20BAACA现在进行时现在进行时用法1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作

15、或状态。这种情况下常与now, at this moment, at present等时间状语连用。Im watching TV now. 我正在看电视。At the moment Im studying medicine at a university.此刻，我正在大学学医。What are you doing now?你此刻在干什么？2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然说话时该动作不一定正在进行。He is writing a novel nowadays. 近来他在写一部小说。3. 常与always, forever, constantly, continually ,all the t

16、ime等时间状语连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作（有时也不出现时间副词），这种用法常表达不满、抱怨或赞赏等感情色彩。Mary is always thinking of others. 玛丽总是为别人着想。（赞赏）Heisalwaysthinkingofothersfirst.Youareconstantlycomplaining.Heisalwaystalkingbig.Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistakes4. 现在进行时可用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，这时都有一个表示将来时间（一般指不久的将来）的状语。能这样用的常见动词有：arrive, come, get

17、, go, leave, returnBetty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane at 3 oclock this afternoon.贝蒂今天下午3点坐飞机去广州。Bobisgoingtotheairportbytaxinextweek.Imseeingthedentistthisafternoon.Aretheystayinghereforlong?习题一写出下列动词的现在分词stand_swim_play_watch_skate_run_sleep_jump_walk_ride_clean_make_wash_do_go_listen_play_com

18、e_sing_have_write_dance_sit_read_二用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1.Myparents_（watch）TVnow.2.Look.Threeboys_（run）.3.What_yourmother_（do）now?4._yourdog_now? （sleep）5._you_（listen）tomusic?Yes,Iam.6.Look,MissChen_football.（play）7.Tomandhissister_（wait）foryouoverthere.8.NowClass3andClass4_（have）atest.9.Listen,someone_（si

19、ng）intheclassroom.10.WhereisZhangYan?She_（talk）withherteacherintheteachersoffice.一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情1）will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。willnot=wontshallnot=shant例如：WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？我先读哪一段你呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhis

20、evening?今晚七点回家好吗？2）begoingto+不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.计划，安排要发生的事。例如：Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。3）be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4）

21、beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京。注意：beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。Notice: beto和begoingtobeto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。例如：Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）Imgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）5）.现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进

22、行时表示将来时go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arriveandsoon.SheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.6）.一般现在时表将来1）下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。2）以here,there等开始的倒装

23、句，表示动作正在进行。例如： Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.车来了Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了。3）在时间或条件句中。例如：WhenBillcomes（不是willcome）,askhimtowaitforme.比尔来后，让他等我。IllwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就写信给你。4）在动词hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等的宾语从句中。例如：Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Makesur

24、ethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。其时间状语有如下几种1）this引导的短语如thisyear2）tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrowmorning3）next引导的短语如nextmonth4)fromnowoninthefutureinanhour等。1)shall用于第一人称，可被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst.Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?2)begoin

25、gto+不定式，表示将来。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。b. Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?b.计划，安排要发生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。c.有迹象要发生的事Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.3) be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。4) WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.4)beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能与tomorro

26、w,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()34._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()35Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhavetobe()36.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()37._you_fre

27、enextSunday?A.WillareB.Will;beC.DobeD.Arebe()39._yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()40.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?_.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwillC.No,please.D.No,youwont.()41.It_theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoi

28、ngtoC.willbeD.willis()42._openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()44.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()45.Thetrain_atsixoclock.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving一、单项选择()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.w

29、illgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5._y

30、ou_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。）A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please()8.Whe

31、reisthemorningpaper?I_ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He_tousa

32、ssoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He_inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.A.isntrainB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine()15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,_（不去）.A.theywillnt.B.th

33、eywont.C.theyarent.D.theydont.()16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe