2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案解析(共16页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2015年高考全国卷2英语试题 第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into bu

2、ying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any cha

3、nnels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during

4、 a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the

5、static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fo

6、oled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldnt return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.【参考答案】C【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five

7、 dollars less than I had paid.”当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channels C. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies【参考答案】A【考查内容】词意推测题【解析思路】根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡

8、觉了，故选A。23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting itB. By turning it on and offC. By switching channels D. By having it repaired【参考答案】D【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选D。24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC.

9、CautiousD. Humorous【参考答案】D【考查内容】推理判断题【解析思路】根据开头说：没有电视节目就可以睡觉，中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可知作者语调幽默。故选D。（故事类短文阅读）BYour house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you in

10、stead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when theyre in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of

11、 food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like y

12、ellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time

13、, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 perc

14、ent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25. The text is especially helpful for those who care a

15、bout _.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets【参考答案】B【考查内容】推理判断题【解析思路】根据第一段“Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.”这篇文章是对那些在乎自己体型的人有帮助。26. A home environment in blue can help people _.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more c

16、aloriesD. regain their appetites【参考答案】B【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第三段第二句话in one study,.可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast musicC. Use smaller spoonsD. Turn down the lights【参考答案】C【考查内容】推理判断题【解析思路】最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和

17、进食量。故选C。28.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?【参考答案】A【考查内容】主旨大意题【解析思路】根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。（科普类短文阅读）CMore students than ever before are taki

18、ng a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who

19、 have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins f

20、rom UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy

21、. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to15,000 in debt.

22、It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.29. What do we learn about t

23、he gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxationC. It is increasingly popularD. It is required by universities【参考答案】C【考查内容】推理判断题【解析思路】由短文第一段和第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎。30. According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year _.A. are better prepared for college studiesB

24、. know a lot more about their future jobC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities【参考答案】A【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. Hes puzzledB. Hes w

25、orriedC. Hes surprisedD. Hes annoyed【参考答案】B【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据最后一段“But not everyone is happy.” Owain James说越来越多的大学生在间隔年去挣大学的费用。32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new termC. Earn money for their educationD. P

26、repare for their graduate studies 【参考答案】C【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据文章最后一句话可知百分之九十的学生要挣大学学费。（社会类短文阅读）DChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of histor

27、y and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereaf

28、terOxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the city of dreaming spires(尖顶）from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton

29、 Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former r

30、oyal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includ

31、es a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D【参考答案】B【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据文章“Tour B - Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest

32、 university city and colleges.”34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge【参考答案】D【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A到3月17日为37，Tour B为36，Tour C为37，Tour D为33，故选D。35. Why is Hampton Court a ma

33、jor tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle【参考答案】A【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判断答案为A。（广告类短文阅读）第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

34、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your exper

35、ience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run

36、five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks b

37、efore the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready out a goal of

38、improving distance and time36.【参考答案】C【考查内容】考查对上下文的理解【解析思路】上文说跑马拉松，下文说买一双合脚的鞋子，所以是提前的准备工作。37.【参考答案】E【考查内容】考查对上下文的理解【解析思路】上文提到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到跑。所以这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了。故选E。38.【参考答案】A【考查内容】考查对上下文的理解【解析思路】上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以这里应该是练习一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故选A。39.【参考答案】D【考查内容】考查对上下文的理解【解析思路】这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加

39、一定的距离才合理，故选D。40.【参考答案】G【考查内容】考查对上下文的理解【解析思路】最后是提速，在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快。这样才能参加比赛。故选G。（生活类短文阅读）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places

40、 of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This l

41、ed to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday.

42、When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on

43、 the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. publicB. traditionalC. officialD. special42. A. pa

44、sses B. works C. lies D. ends43. A. dream B. ideaC. habitD. chance44. A. trip B. holidayC. weekendD. square45. A. wonB. entered C. organizedD. watched46. A. painfulB. strange C. commonD. practical47. A. lessB. poorlyC. newly D. better48. A. fansB. tutors C. class D. team49. A. imaginedB. hatedC. avo

45、idedD. missed50. A. if B. or C. butD. as51. A. girls B. parentsC. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardlyC. basically D. completely54. A. seen B. knownC. heard D. read55. A. styles B. trainingC. gameD. rules56. A. evenB. stillC. seldom D. again57.

46、 A. confusedB. struck C. remindedD. warned58. A. touchingB. thinkingC. encouragingD. learning59. A. ExperienceB. IndependenceC. CuriosityD. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed withC. different fromD. applied to41.【参考答案】B【考查内容】考查形容词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】根据语境可知，这里提到的是传统教育模式。42.【参考答案】C【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】A.

47、 passes传递；B. works起作用；C. lies在于； D. ends结束。本句应该分析句子结构：the learning 后是定语从句you really want，所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方。故选C。43.【参考答案】D【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】A. dream梦想；B. idea想法；C. habit习惯；D. chance机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。44.【参考答案】C【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】A. trip旅行；B. holiday假期；C. weekend周末；D. square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末发生的事45.【参考答案】