2010年全国1卷高考真题(共14页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上绝密启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水笔签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力（满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

2、上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.5.B9.15.C9.18. 答案是B。1What will Dorothy do on the weekend?AGo out with her friend.BWork on her paper.CMake some plans.2What was the normal pr

3、ice of the T-shirt?A$15.B$30.C$50. 3What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?ATo attend a wedding.BTo visit an exhibition.CTo meet a friend.4When does the bank close on Saturday?AAt 1:00 pm.BAt 3:00 pm.CAt 4:00 pm.5Where are the speakers?AIn a store.BIn a classroom.CAt a hotel.第二节 （共15小题

4、；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What do we know about Nora?AShe prefers a room of her own.BShe likes to work with other girls.CShe lives near the city center.7What is good about the

5、flat?AIt has a large sitting room.BIt has good furniture.CIt has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where has Barbara been?AMilan.BFlorence.CRome. 9What has Barbara got in her suitcase?AShoes.BStones.CBooks.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who is making the telephone call?AThomas Brothers.BMike Landon.CJack Cooper.11W

6、hat relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?AHis wife.BHis boss.CHis secretary.12What is the message about?AA meeting.BA visit to France.CThe date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who could the man speaker most probably be?AA person who saw the accident.BThe driver of the lorry.CA police officer.14What was

7、 Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?AWalking along Churchill Avenue.BGetting ready to cross the road.CStanding outside a bank.15When did the accident happen?AAt about 8:00 am.BAt about 9:00 am.CAt about 10:00 am.16How did the accident happen?AA lorry hit a car.BA car ran into a lorry.CA

8、bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the talk mainly about?AThe history of the school.BThe courses for the term.CThe plan for the day.18Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?AIn the school hall.BIn the science labs.CIn the classrooms.19What can stu

9、dents do in the practical areas?ATake science courses.BEnjoy excellent meals.CAttend workshops.20When are the visitors expected to ask questions?ADuring the lunch hour.BAfter the welcome speech.CBefore the tour of the labs.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

10、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.Amust have studiedBmight studyCshould have studiedDwould study答案是C。21-Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? -No. I my homework all day yesterday.Awas doingBwould doChad doneDdo22The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side

11、 Up”.AcarriedBdeliveredCpressedDpacked23Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.AanotherBthe otherCothersDother24As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.AwhichBwhereCwhatDthat25Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their mea

12、l.Aso thatBalthoughCwhileDas if26I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.AsoBveryCtooDrather27Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.Ato borrowBto be borrowedCborrowedDborrowing28When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.Aare arriving

13、Bhave arrivedChad arrivedDwill arrive29Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.AcantBneedntCmay notDwill not30The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story.AorBunlessCbutDwhether31-Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? - Wait till you are old eno

14、ugh, dear.AWill you?BWhy not?CI hope so.DIm afraid not.32The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .Ais made Bwould makeCwas to be make Dhad make33We havent discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere34With Fathers Day around the corn

15、er, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dad.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDto have bought35-Was he sorry for what hed done? - .ANo wonderBWell doneCNot reallyDGo ahead第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a busy morning, about 8:30, wh

16、en an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment（约会）at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area. 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decid

17、ed, since I was 40 busy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she ha

18、d been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?

19、”He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me, but I know who she is”, I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isnt about how to live through the

20、 storm, but how to dance in the rain.36AbreathBtestCseatDbreak37ApersuadingBpromisingCunderstandingDtelling38AifBbeforeCsinceDafter39Ataking offBfixingClooking atDwinding40AveryBalsoCseldomDnot41Aturn upBshow offCcome onDgo away42AneededBforgotCagreedDhappened43AdaughterBwifeCmotherDsister44AlateBwe

21、llCaroundDthere45AlonelyBworriedCdoubtfulDhugry46Aso farBneitherCno longerDalready47ArecognizeBanswerCbelieveDexpect48AmovedBdisappointedCsurprisedDsatisfied49AonlyBthenCthusDstill50AcuriosityBtearsCwordsDjudgment51ArealizeBsuggestChopeDprove52AagreementBexpressionCacceptanceDexhibition53Anecessaril

22、yBcompletelyCnaturallyDfrequently54AlearnBmakeCfavorDtry55AAdventureBBeautyCTrustDLife第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares WorldOPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00 pmSun: 9:30 am to 5:0

23、0pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:30am to 4:00pmSun: 10:00 am to 4:00pmWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all ove

24、r the world for over 250 years.Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeares World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeares p

25、eriod.Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden ,planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poets works.ADMISSION:Adult 4.90Child 2.20Family 12.00(2 adults +up to 3 childrenThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes

26、walk).The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).56How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A9.80.B12.00 C14.20.D16.40.57Wher

27、e is the nearest parking place to Shakesperes Birthplace?ABehind the exhibition hall.BOpposite the Visitors Centre.CAt Windsor Street.DNear the Coffee House.58A wheelchair user may need help to enter .Athe HouseBthe gardenCthe Visitors CentreDthe exhibition hallBEDGEWOOD Every morning at Dixie Heigh

28、ts High School, Customers pour into a special experiment: the districts first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes. Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their

29、room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9.20 a. m. , the shop usually sells 90 drinks.“Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good,” Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, whic

30、h stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in c

31、heck registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevaliers first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content

32、?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition (营养) guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge(休息室) in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the w

33、all. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59What is the text mainly about?AA best setting coffee.BA special educational program.CGovernment support for schools.DA new type of teacher-student relationship.60The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to

34、.Araise money for school affairsBdo some research on nutritionCdevelop students practical skillsDsupply teachers with drinks61How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzmans opinion of the chi tea?AShe met her in the shop.BShe heard her telling others.CShe talked to her on t he phone.DShe went to her o

35、ffice to deliver the tea.62We know from the text that Ginger Gray .Amanages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyBsees that the drinks meet health standardsCteaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolDowns t he schools coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that

36、 swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature(特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both

37、 sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though is only found in the young.Baby ho

38、atzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak(喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claw

39、s.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63What is the text mainly about?AHoatzins in dry and

40、rainy seasons.BThe relatives and enemies of hoatzins.CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.DThe appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that .Athey look like young cuckoosBthey have claws on the wingsCthey eat a lot like a cowDthey live on

41、river banks65What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?AThey had claws to help them climb.BThe could fly long distances.CThe had four wings like hoatzins.DThey had a head with long feathers on the top.66Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?ATo fi

42、nd more food.BTo protect themselves better.CTo keep themselves warm.DTo produce their young.DScience cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure(血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and sprea

43、d all-round good cheer.Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress(紧张) levels and blood pressure in people half of them pet owners while they performe

44、d 5 minutes of mental arithmetic(算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed(放松) around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only r