2013年高考英语试题分类汇编-故事类完形填空-Word版含解析(共22页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【完形 记叙文】2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【福建卷】第二节 完形填空We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. There is my grandmothers house, I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgri

2、mage (朝圣) with Lisa, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. Lisa was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 20

3、0 years.We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水).Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house,

4、but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lisa 50 attentively as I

5、talk and then says, So this is where I 51 ; where I belong. She has 52 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53. To be rooted is to have an origin. We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of I. We must all go home a

6、gainin reality or memory.31. A. appearingB. movingC. exposingD. expanding32. A. referringB. travellingC. pointingD. coming33. A. sharedB. shortC. freshD. treasured34. A. passedB. raisedC. movedD. sent35. A. homeB. dutyC. realityD. relief36. A. builtB. livedC. remainedD. explored37. A. catch upB. pul

7、l upC. step downD. come down38. A. fallingB. turningC. rushingD. bringing39. A. yardB. villageC. roomD. house40. A. adapts toB. appeals toC. belongs toD. occurs to41. A. acrossB. throughC. alongD. past42. A. layB. playedC. stoodD. sat43. A. marchingB. lookingC. breakingD. pouring44. A. betweenB. wit

8、hC. nearD. behind45. A. wondersB. listensC. reactsD. agrees46. A. beganB. grewC. studiedD. stayed47. A. deepenedB. recognizedC. acceptedD. found48. A. heartB. rightsC. interestD. behaviors49. A. oneB. itsC. thatD. every50. A. meaningB. expressionC. connectionD. background定文体抓主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，取材于Ardis Whi

9、tman的You must go home again。祖母俩回Nova Scotia为Lisa寻根问祖，对于作者本人来说，追溯童年那些珍贵的回忆。通过奶奶的追忆，Lisa这个居无定所的孩子有了根的感觉，俩人都得到了收获：家是我们生活的根；在自己身上有着独一无二的东西；学会了理解“我”的含义。本篇难度：中等。篇章结构：段落关键词大意推测第一部分（para.1-2）driving, the fog is lifting. in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage， seeking roots, retracing memory. 大雾天，祖孙俩开车前往Nova Scotia，

10、Lisa去寻根，作者追忆过去。第二部分（para.3-4）the memories rush back, my mother，the enthusiastic family，I could never have enough of being 49 them. So this is where I began ; where I belong. ”来到作者奶奶的屋子旁，记忆如潮水般涌上心头，。房子已经属于一个族人。奶奶开始讲述童年，回忆当年的自己和母亲，回忆起热情的家人，以及和他们呆在一起的种种快乐。Lisa 听着奶奶的讲述，认为这儿就是她的根。第三部分（para.5）To know wher

11、e I come from is one of the great longings of the human heart. Discover .We must all go home againin reality or memory.就知道自己的根在哪里，是human heart(人类内心)的巨大的渴望之一。通过这次朝圣寻祖，祖孙俩心灵都有触动：发现了自己身上独一无二的东西，领悟了“我”的含义。点题：每个人都要回家，在现实中也好，在记忆里也好。解析：36. A。根据上文的语境及词义辨析推断。根据文章第一句中the fog is lifting now，（雾正在消散），可知景色正在逐渐呈现在

12、眼前。故选A。B. moving移动；C. exposing暴露；D. expanding扩大。37. C。根据句内及下文的语境。across the bay（越过海湾），说明作者边指着海湾另一边的一破旧的老房子边介绍：那是我的祖母的房子。point to指着，指向。A. referring参考、涉及；B. travelling旅行; C. coming来。 38. D。根据句内及上下文的语境。第一段中提及到，“There is my grandmothers house”。如今，作者本人已经当奶奶了，此时正带着孙女在Nova Scotia(新斯科舍) 进行一次朝圣，为孙女寻根问祖，为自己追溯

13、当年珍贵的记忆。用D. treasured更加贴切文章。A. shared共享；B. short短的；C. fresh新鲜的。39. C。根据句内语境及生活常识推断。mobile children（流动儿童），（moved） from house to house, 居无定所，从一个房子搬到另一个房子，是对该短语的具体描述。A. passed传递；B. raised举起；抚育，抚养；D. sent送，寄出。40. A。根据生活常识和文化背景推理。对于一个居无定所的流动儿童来说，他们更渴望a sense of home“家的感觉”，而非: B. a sense of duty 责任感，C. a

14、sense of reality真实感，D. a sense of relief如释重负41. B。根据词义辨析。我带着孙女来的这个地方是我和我丈夫出生的地方，同时也是我的先祖们祖祖辈辈居住了200年的地方。Live有长期居住、生存之意。A. built建造，及物动词，句中缺少宾语；C. remained继续存在; 仍然存在；D. explored探索，研究，考察。42. B。根据上文及词义辨析。第一段首句：We have been driving in fog all morning 。说明祖孙俩在车上。雾散时，远远看见了作者奶奶的屋子，此时车已经到屋子旁。pull up 指（车或驾车者）减

15、速停下。A. catch up赶上；C. step down辞职、下台、 让位；D. come down 下来， (价格、温度、比率等）下降；着陆；崩塌。43. C。根据句内语境及词义辨析推断。我们在屋子边停车，我对孙女讲述这房子原来是什么样的，各种相关的记忆如潮水般rush back（冲回来）涌上心头。A. fall back后退，退却；B. turn back往回走、阻挡、翻回到；D bring back sth拿回来、使恢复、使回忆起来sth。 44. D。利用下文原词复现解题。 “, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go

16、 into the house,”能住的应该是房子或者房间，故排除A. yard庭院。这个地方目前没人入住，我们无法入内，但是记忆中我还能在各个房间走来走去。说明作者突发奇想，想去走走当年孩童时代呆过的房子。C，room，和后文rooms 有出入，故排除。B. village，村庄，既然已经到房屋处了，那必定已经处于村庄之中，故排除。45. C。根据词义辨析。房屋现在belong to(属于)一族人，但是目前空着没人住。所以作者进不去。A. adapts to适应；B. appeals to吸引；D. occurs to发生。46. B。根据词汇的意义和用法辨析。作者想象着自己walk thr

17、ough the rooms（穿过记忆中的每个房间里）。A. across横穿; C. along沿着、顺着; D. past经过。47. D。根据词汇的意义辨析。当年母亲（sat）坐在窗台上写日记。A. lay躺；B. played玩；C. stood站。48. D。根据词汇的意义和用法辨析及生活常识推断. 根据后面的into and out of the house，选用排除法：A. marching 行军；B. looking into调查，look out of从朝外看；C. break into破门而入, break out of . 摆脱（束缚等）、突破。pour into and

18、 out of the house （家人们）川流不息地涌进涌出。49. B。根据词汇的意义和用法辨析及生活常识推断。当年的我和他们呆在一起从不觉得厌烦。have enough of（对某人或某事）感到厌烦。be with sb与某人一起。句意为：I had always enjoyed with them。 50. B。根据句内语境及词汇的意义辨析判断。as I talk（当奶奶讲当年的事情时，Lisa聚精会神地听。A. wonders怀疑、想知道、惊讶；C. reacts反应；D. agrees 同意。51. A。根据上下文判断。第二段首句：I am in Nova Scotia on a

19、 pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lisa, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 （treasured）memory for me.作者带着Lisa来寻根问祖。听了奶奶一番陈述，Lisa作出结论：这儿就是我的根开始的地方。我属于这个地方。Lisa 不是在这长大的，更不用说在此学习了，stayed(停留;逗留;留下)，选项用了过去时态，Lisa 以前没来过此地，故排除BCD。52. D。根据词汇的意义及上下文推断。理由同51。A. deepened使加深；B. recognized 认出、识别；C. ac

20、cepted接受。53.A。根据词汇的意义及文化背景的推理。通过寻根问祖这事，知道自己原籍在哪里，就知道自己的根在哪里，是human heart(人类内心)的巨大的渴望之一。B. human rights人权；C. human interest人情味；D. human behaviors人类行为。54. C。根据语法现象推断。need that origin，此处特指，人们需要知道自己这个家族的起源。A. one一个起源；B. its，主语是we，its无从指代。D. every 每一个。55. A。根据词汇的意义。通观全文，通过这次朝圣，祖孙俩都有收获：在自己身上有着独一无二的东西；学会了理

21、解“I”的meaning（含义）。我们都要再次回家，或者在真实的生活中，或者在记忆中。B. expression表达；表情，措辞；C. connection连接；关系；D. background背景。2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【湖北卷】第二节 完形填空Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 31 .It was

22、only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).This farmhouse had been 32 too long. It needed a family. Zigfrieds33 made a noise. He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to F

23、armer Mikes.Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 36 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leav

24、e when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 40 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cats paws (爪子).The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to43 wi

25、th him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 44 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.Zigfrieds Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came 45 the next few days. Zigfried 46 every single hour of them. 47, the day be

26、fore Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat ? The 50 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Wh

27、ose Christmas miracle is this?”31. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly32. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty33. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat34. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat35. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless36. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew37. A. b

28、roke B. marchedC. pacedD. stole38. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible39. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew40. A. stronglyB. irregularlyC. slowlyD. wildly41. A. escapedB. seizedC. rubbed D. scratched42. A. close B. happy C. new D. young43. A. celebrateB. communicateC. competeD. compromise

29、44. A. across B. from C. off D. up45. A. aliveB. loose C. openD. still46. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted47. A. HoweverB. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore48. A. bitterB. forcedC. politeD. satisfied49. A. introductionB. discussion C. commentD. debate50. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat主旨大

30、意：本文是一篇记叙文。小老鼠zigfried因所居住的是一所空房子，期盼可以有新的房主。在圣诞节之际，期待圣诞奇迹。却发现新房主家还有一个新来的圣诞礼物 小猫。最后一段点出文章出其不意的结局。本篇难度：中等。篇章结构：段落关键词大意推测第一部分（para.1）Zigfried, mouse, nobody came, Christmas, miracle.Zigfried，一只小老鼠，空房子，期望圣诞节有奇迹发生。第二部分（para.2-3）Farmhouse, empty, to Farmer Mikes, cautiously, filled, wheat, run and luckily

31、, escaped, the cats paws.小老鼠因为饥饿，跑到邻居家找食物。幸运的是找到了麦子，但碰到了邻居家的猫，差点被抓到。第三部分（para.4-6）family, granny, a car came, butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate，miracle ,children, cat ? Whose miracle？ 好消息： 新搬来的家庭，Zigfried 的奶奶,奶油三明治、 乳酪和巧克力，奇迹到达。儿童礼物，一只猫吗？谁的圣诞奇迹？解析：31C。把握句子间的逻辑关系。根据下文小老鼠期望有奇迹发生，选择C 项hopefully。3

32、2D。把握句子间的逻辑关系。根据下文It needed a family.可推知本空D项empty正确。33C。把握句子间的逻辑关系。上文31项，房子空了很长时间。及下文He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday.本空是C.项stomach是正确的。34A。利用原词复现解题。根据第三段中的as he filled his bag with wheat，可知小老鼠抓了个袋子，故A项bag是正确的。35B。把握句子间的逻辑关系并利用语法分析解题。根据第三段第一句中出现的Farmer Mikes house had been a

33、great place for the little mouse “ 农夫迈克的房子曾是这只小老鼠的好地方”和下一句中的the farmer married a wife who had a cat.可推知本空B项until正确。36C。词义辨析。根据上文中提到了猫，本句是描述小老鼠偷粮食时的状况。可推知本空C项trembled正确。37D。把握句子间的逻辑关系。根据第二段中出现的went next door to Farmer Mikes.可推知小老鼠是去邻居家里偷麦子，故D项stole正确。38B。把握句子间的逻辑关系。根据上文中的He looked around cautiously。下

34、文中的a hot breath about his ear. 可推知本空B项nervous正确。39C。把握句子间的逻辑关系。根据本句a hot breath about his ear. 可推知本空C项felt正确。40. D。根据上下文语境。差点被猫抓到，可推知His heart beatwildly，心跳加快。本空D项正确。41A。根据上下文语境。第四段中The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news，小老鼠还活着，推断出本句是小老鼠逃掉了。可推知本空A项escaped正确。42C。把握句子间的逻辑关系。根据第二段This farmhou

35、se had been empty too long.及本句family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. 可推知本空是来了新的房主，故C项new正确。43A。根据上下文语境。本文时间背景是圣诞节前后，因此老鼠的奶奶是来和他一起过圣诞。可推知本空A项celebrate正确。44D。利用短语分析解题。本段描述新搬来的住户，因此是路上出现了一辆汽车。A项come across 偶遇 B项come from 来自 C项come off （计划等）实现D项come up 走近 ，根据短语含义及上下文语境，可推知本空D项up正确。45. A。把握句子间的逻

36、辑关系。根据第二段32空的空房子，42空的搬来的新家庭，可推知本空是房子热闹起来，故A项alive正确。46B。把握句子间的逻辑关系。第二段中提到去邻居家偷东西吃，下文中的喝热巧克力，本空应是享受每时每刻。故推断出B项enjoyed 正确。47A。 利用语法分析解题。本段前半部分讲述老鼠怎样享受，he was drinking hot chocolate。而后半部分讲述新搬来的小孩子的圣诞礼物是一只猫。对于老鼠来说无疑是坏事。故句子意思转折，故A项however正确。48D。根据上下文语境。根据本句子中老鼠在家门口喝咖啡，可知此处应该选择一个褒义词，故A和B项不正确。C项文中没有提及礼貌问题，

37、故D项satisfied 是正确的。49B。根据上下文语境。本句提到的what they might get for Christmas. 他们所可能得到的圣诞礼物。是他们在谈论圣诞礼物。可推知本空B项discussion正确。50. B。利用原词复现解题。根据第六段中when he was drinking hot chocolate with a satisfied smile，可推知本空B项smile正确。2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【湖南卷】Section B (18 marks)Directions：For each blank in the following passa

38、ge there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and DFill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run from home. With my suitcase _36_ and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “ Im leaving.” “if

39、you want to _37_, thats all right.” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I _38_ my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again. “ Wait a minute,” Mom said. “ I want your _39 _ back. You didnt wear anything when you a

40、rrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off -shoes, socks, underwear and all-and_40_. “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered. “but once you close that door, dont expect to come back.” I was so _41_ that I slammed(砰的关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. _42_ I realized that I was o

41、utside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to _43_ behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was _44_ the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly. “Whos there?” I heard. “Its Bill

42、y! Let me in!” The voice behind the _45_ answered, “ Billy doesnt live here anymore, he ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming. I begged “Aw, omon, Mom! Im _46_ your son. Let me in!” The door inched open and Moms smiling face appeared. “ Did you change your _ 47_ ab

43、out running away?” she asked. “ Whats for supper?” I answered.36.packedreturnedcleanedrepaired37.drop outgo by move aroundrun away38.pressedshookthrewpulled39.bagclothessandwichessuitcase40.explainedsuggestedcontinuedshouted41.angrysorryfrightenedashamed42.CertainlyNaturallySuddenlyPossibly43.playhi

44、deretwave44.sureproudeagercurious45.housetreedooryard46.also stillevenalready47.conclusionpromiseconcerndecision 定文体抓主旨：本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己8岁时候一次离家出走并很快就以失败而告终的故事。文章的首句就交代了本篇记叙文的时间、地点、人物以及主要事件，概括了文章的主旨大意。本篇难度：易。篇章结构： 段落关键词大意推测第一部分（para.1）8 years old; decided to ; leavingIntroduction 交代故事的时间、地点、任务、事件等

45、要素第二部分（para.2-3）thats all right；the same way；dont expect to ；come back；really angered妈妈有条件的同意我离家，我也接受妈妈的条件。第三部分（para.4-尾）realized ；dashed to；Glancing behind；begged；smiling face作者以出门便意识到自己的愚蠢和错误，并最终取得妈妈的原谅和允许回到了家里。 解析：36.packed。根据词汇的意义解题。packed“包装，打包”；returned“返回；报答”; cleaned“使干净”; repaired“修理”. pack

46、 suitcase 意为“收拾好行李箱”。37.run away。利用原词复现解题。根据45空后面的he ran away from home可推知正确答案。38.threw。 利用上下文解题。根据本句后面的heavily一词，可以找到作者已经生气了，所以就把行李箱重重的扔到地上。39.clothes。利用原词复现解题。根据39空后面的I tore my clothes off -shoes, socks, underwear and all可推知本空的正确选项。40.shouted。根据句子间的逻辑关系解题。根据前一句的“This really angered me.”可以知道作者已经很生气了，说话当然也就大喊大叫了41.angry。利用原词复现解题。根据第三段的really angered