2016年仁爱版初中英语中考必备短语及句型(共13页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上仁爱版(2016年)初中英语中考必备短语及句型1 as soon as 一.就（引导时间状语从句）2 asas.和.一样.（同级比较） He is as fat as me.他和我一样胖 not as(so).as.不如. He is not so tall as me.他不如我高3 asas possible 尽可能 as soon/early as possible尽快/尽早4 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物5 on ones way to + 地点 在某人去某地的路上 on ones way home. 在某人回家的路上6 ask/tell sb

2、. (not) to do sth. 请求/告诉某人做某事（不要做某事）7 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 = be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid that害怕做某事8 be busy doing sth/be busy with sth.忙于做某事/忙于某事9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for出名/迟到/准备/抱歉10 be glad to do sth 高兴做某事be glad that从句 很高兴.11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsth. to sb.12

3、 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.13 eitheror 或者.或者；要么.要么 neithernor两者都不; 既不.也不.both.and. 既.又.not only.but also.不仅.而且.14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on/practice/avoid doing sth. 喜欢/讨厌/喜欢/完成/停止/介意/坚持/继续/练习/避免 做某事15 find/think/feel it + adj to do sth.发现/认为/感觉做某事怎么样16 A be形容

4、词比较级 +than B A比B 更加.A V 副词比较级+ than B A做.比B更加. 17 get ready for/get sth. ready 准备好.prepare for 为.做准备18 had better do sth./had better not do sth最好做某事/最好不要做某事19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 帮助某人做某事 with the help of sb/with ones help 在的帮助下Without the help of /without ones help 没有.的帮助help oneself to 请随

5、便吃/请随便喝cant help doing /couldnt help doing sth 禁不住/忍不住做20 make progress 取得进步；取得进展21 between.and. 在.之间 （两者）among 在.之间（三者或者三者以上）22 one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)最.当中的其中之一 (谓语动词用单数）one of +n(pl) （谓语动词用单数） One of the longest rivers in China is Chang Jiang. One of the heroes in China is Lin Zexu.23 It is +adj

6、. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样24 It is a good idea to do sth.做什么事真是个好主意25 look at 看着 look for 寻找look like 看起来像 look up 查找(字典)look after 照顾 look the same 看起来一样look different 看起来不一样26 It looks like /It sounds like 看起来像，听起来像27 It seems to sb. that似乎某人. seem to do sth 似乎做某事seem adj. 似乎.28 系表结构 sound /l

7、ook/ feel/taste/smell +adj.听起来/看起来/感觉起来/尝起来/闻起来.29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.花某人多少时间做某事30 Its bad/good for 不利于做某事/利于做某事31 Its time for/to do sth. 该是.的时间/该是做某事的时间32 stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事protect sb from doing sth 保护.免受.(的伤害)33 keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事34 keep/make +sth. +adj

8、. 保持/使某物处于.35 be good at 擅长 = do well in 在.做得好 do badly in 在.做得不好 = be weak in 在.很薄弱be bad for = do harm to= be harmful to对.有坏处/有害be good for 对.有好处/有益36 make / let sb do sth.让某人做某事 make/ let sb not do sth让某人不要做某事37 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事38 notat all一点也不39 notuntil直到.才40 onethe other一个.另一个；/

9、some others 一些.其余的41 to 是介词的(to doing sth)：preferto比起.更喜欢 prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事make a contribution to doing sth 为.做贡献look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事stick to doing sth坚持做某事 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事42 see/hear sb. do sth.看见/听见某人做某事 see/hear sb

10、 doing sth. 看见/听见某人正做某事43 so +adj/adv+ that如此.以至于such a/an +adj. +n(单数) that 如此.以至于such +adj.+n(pl) that. 如此.以至于44 spendon sth 花（时间/金钱)在某物 spend. (in) doing sth. 花（时间/金钱) 做某事45 stop to do /stop doing 停下来做某事（另一件事）/停止做某事46 borrow.from. 向.借来.lend.to. 把.借给.47 take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带某物48 thanks to 幸

11、亏;由于 thanks for doing sth 因.谢谢某人49 The morethe better. 越多，.越好50 There is something wrong with什么东西出错了51 tooto太.而不能52 used to do sth过去常常做某事 used to be 过去曾是53 be/get used to (doing) sth习惯于（做）某事54. be used to do sth = be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事55 What about /How about doing sth?做某事怎么样56 Whats the mat

12、ter with?某人/物怎么了Whats wrong （with)? 某人/物怎么了？57 turn up 调大 turn down 调小 turn on 打开 turn off 关上58 Why not do sth？ =why dont you do sth? 为什么不做某事59 Will (would, could) you please? 你能.60 whats the population of.某个地方的人口是多少？61 stand for 代表；象征62 instead of/ rather than 代替； 而不是(instead of doing sth 而rather t

13、han do sth) 63 in order to 为了64 pick up 接某人/捡起65 think of 认为，觉得 think about 考虑 think over 认真考虑66 put on 穿上; 表演;上映 try on 试穿 put away 把.收起；把.放回原处 put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等) stay up 熬夜 get up 起床 wake up 醒来67 have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快 68 at the age of 在的年纪69 Its said that.据说 Its report

14、ed that.据报道70 places of interest 名胜 71 show.around 带.参观72 grow up 长大成人 ，成长73 in the future 今后74 give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事75 take part in=join in (+活动） 参加（活动）76 keep fit/healthy=stay fit/healthy 保持健康77 arrive in/ at 到达某地78 leave for 动身去某地;动身前往某地79 fall ill 患病80 be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气81 do/try on

15、es best to do sth 尽(某人)最大努力去做某事82 all over the world=around the world= throughout the world 全世界83 build. up 增强.体质84 be able to 能够85 at least 至少，不少于86 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，感觉要做某事 =want to do sth =would like to do sth87 lie down 躺下(lying, lay, lain)88 take care of/ look after/care for 照顾89 check

16、 over 给做健康检查;核对，检查90 worry about=be worried about 担心，烦恼91 in public 当众;公开；在公共场合92 in ones spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间93 be/become/get interested in 对感兴趣94 be fond of 喜欢95 be famous for 因而出名 be famous as 作为.而出名96 at last 最后，终于97 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法98 be strict with sb. 对.严格要求99 feed on 以为食100 in fact

17、 =as a matter of fact实际上，事实上101 in danger 处在危险中 in need 在危难中 in trouble 在麻烦中 in a word= in short 总之102 for example=for instance 例如 such as 比如；例如103 according to 按照；根据104 from now ( then) on 从现在(那时)起105 regard. as. 把看作./be regarded as 被当做；被看作106 lose oneself in 沉迷于，专心致志于107 be proud of 以.为骄傲/自豪 = tak

18、e/feel/show/have pride in 以.为骄傲/自豪 be the pride of 是.的骄傲/自豪108 be pleased with=be satisfied with 对.感到满意/开心109 cheer up 使振作起来:使高兴起来 cheer on 为.加油110 at first =in the beginning开始;首先111 in the end 最后，终于112 make peace with sb. 与某人和解113 take it easy 别紧张，别着急114 deal with =do with处理，解决;对付How-deal with What

19、-do with115 even though=even if 即使，尽管116 calm down( 使)平静;镇静117 get on/along with 与.相处118 fall asleep 入睡119 make a decision 做决定120 find out 查明，发现，了解121 hear of 听说 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信122 happen to sb/sth 某人发生了./某物发生了.123 make sure （that 从句） 确保;弄清楚124 turn to sb=ask sb for help. 向某人寻求帮助125 come true

20、变为现实，成为事实126 be worth (doing) sth. 值得(做)某事127 carry out 实施；执行；开展128 by the way 顺便问一问129 in detail 详细地130 keep in touch with 跟保持联系131 succeed in doing sth 成功做132 so far 到目前为止133 take measures to do sth采取措施做某事134 provide sb. with sth. /provide sth for sb. 为某人提供某物135 belong to属于136 take place 发生137 as

21、a result (作为)结果138 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 cut up 切碎139 ought to 应该 be supposed to do 应当，应该140 on time 准时141 on business 出差142 be similar to 与相似，与.相像 be the same as 与.一样 be different from 与.不一样143 see. off 为送行144 make mistakes 犯错误145 with ones own eyes= see sth oneself 亲眼目睹146 there is no doubt that

22、毫无疑问地.147 be required to do sth 被要求去做某事148 in memory of.为了纪念.149 be named after. 以.而命名150 be full of =be filled with充满151 die of 死于 die out 消失；灭绝152 pass away 去世;消失153 a number of 许多 the number of .的数量154 lie in 位于155 on ones own 单独；独自156 in ancient times 在古时候/ 在古代157 compare .to.把.比作 compare.with.

23、把.和.进行对比158 as long as 只要159 with the development of 随着.的发展160. share sth with sb 与.分享/共用161. depend on 依靠；取决于162. take/follow ones advice 遵循/听从某人的建议advice n(不可数) 建议 suggestion n (可数) 建议 advise/suggest v. 建议advise/suggest sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事163. do outdoor activities 做户外活动164. set up 建立165. have +

24、n.+ (in) doing sth. have +trouble+ (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 have +difficulty+ (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have +problem+ (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题 have +fun+ (in) doing sth. 从.做某事中取得乐趣166. catch up with赶上167. none of 没有一个168. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做.而不愿意.= would rather do sth than do sth=would

25、 do sth rather than do sth169. at once 立刻，马上170. hurry up 赶快，快点171. all the time 一直172. be made of 由.制成 （看得出原材料）173. be made from由.制成（看不出原材料）174. come into being 形成；成立175. work out 算出；解决176. have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃零食177. because of 因为；由于 because +句子 because of+ 短语/v-ing 形式178. hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万 millions of 成百万上千万 billions of 无数的（成十亿上百亿）179. change.into= turn .into 转换成，把变成180. translate.into.把.翻译成181. to ones joy 令某人开心高兴的是182. in surprise 吃惊，惊讶183. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是专心-专注-专业