中考英语必须掌握70个固定搭配(共5页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语必须掌握的70个固定搭配1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事)be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.I was asked to have a dinner w

2、ith them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.They were amaze

3、d at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my car at that time.I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying 即将要.The bus is coming. The dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋be excited at sth 对某事感到兴奋be excited about doing sth 对做某事感到兴奋Jacky was ex

4、cited to travel there by plane.Lily was excited at his words.He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意She is happy to cl

5、ean the blackboard with me.She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.The teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣She is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for 为某事做好了准备be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备get

6、ready for sth为某事在做准备We are ready for the exam. We are ready to have a birthday party for her.We are getting ready for the exam.14. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事I am good at playing basketball.15.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇This is nothing to be surprised at.Id be surprised

7、 to see him on such an occasion.16.be worth doing sth 值得做某事It was too remote to be worth thinking about.17.begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth 开始去做某事When do children begin to go to school.18.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)At this rate we wont be able to afford a holiday.19.can/m

8、ay/must do sth 能做某事could/would/should/might do sth能做某事We may come at another time.20.cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事I cant wait to hear the news.21.decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事make a decision to do sth 对做某事作决定What do they decide to do?I have made up my mind to go with him

9、.22.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做We must admit that she did deserve to win.23.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.24.enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事I enjoy reading the story book25.expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事Dont expect him to help you.26.fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed

10、 doing sth 成功做了某事If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam.27. finish doing sth 做完某事After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.28. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事Follow me to read the new words.29. make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事Her jokes made us laugh.30. get/have a chance to d

11、o sth 得到一个做某事的机会Im very happy to have a chance to visit your school.31.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sbPlease give me a piece of paper.I bought him a drink in return for his help.32.go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事Go on doing the exercise after a short re

12、st.33.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事I hate to tell the news to you.34. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣Have fun getting to know each other.35.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.36.have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事This is the best work you have ever done.37.

13、hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事I heard someone laughing.38.help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事Ill help you clean the room.39. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.40.It seems that 这像是seem to do sth 好像要做某事It s

14、eems that you are lying.Does that seem to make sense?41. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth.Its glad for him to hear the news.42.It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事It takes me an hour to walk there and back.43.pay for花费He paid for it out of his own pocket.44.Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说

15、做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事Its best for you to do more exercise.You had better go to the school.45.Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了Its time for us to have dinner.46.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事 keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持的状态John always kept (on) as

16、king questions. Dont keep me waiting.He keeps her from cutting the tree.Washing your hands keeps you healthy.47.learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习I learn to play football.I learn the spirit from him48.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事She likes swimming. /She likes to swim

17、 this afternoon.49.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.50. practice doing sth 练习做某事Youd better practicing reading and speaking English every day.51.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过

18、做I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。52. refuse to do sth 拒绝做I refuse to answer that question.53.remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事Please do remember to post a letter for me.务必记得帮我

19、寄信。I remember telling you the news before.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。54. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事be seen to do sth 做某事被看见I saw them play football last weekend.I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.I saw her cleaning the classroom.55. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西I nee

20、d something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。56.spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱I spent 2 hours on homework. = I spent 2 hours in doing homework. I often spend some money on the book. =I often spend some money buying the book.57. sth is hard/difficult/easy to do

21、. 做好某事很难/容易The question is easy to answer.58.stop to do sth停下来去某事stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.59. take turns to do sth 轮流做They

22、take turns to do the cleaning.60. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事He told me not to swim in that lake.61. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事There is no need for you to worry.62. have no time to do sth 没时间做某事I have no time to do morning exercises.63.tooto /not enough to do 太以致不能The boy

23、 is too young to go to school.64. try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着(图)做某事We must try our best to do the job.65.used to do sth 过去常做某事used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是.I used to live in the country.Mr. Wang used to be a teacher worker.66.would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth

24、 想要做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做I dont feel like walking very much today.I would like you to go away.67. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.68.Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不Why not have a rest?69.Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)Would you please open the door?Would you please not close the windows?70.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗?No,Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .一点也不介意Yes, Sorry, youd better not. / Im afraid you cant.Would you mind opening the door?No,of course not.专心-专注-专业