七年级英语下册阅读理解讲义(新版)人教新目标版(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上阅读理解（讲义）一、三步法及例文精讲阅读做题三步法：第一步：读文记叙类：时间、地点、人物说明议论类：总分总/总分(首尾、层次) 第二步：做题细看题目和选项，文中适当标注第三步：检查利用标注迅速定位检查例文：Long, long ago a man arrived in a country. He was surprised to find that only the king stood in the country. He asked people in the country why only the king stood. They told him the k

2、ing of the country was very short and the king didnt want to see anybody taller than him. So he ordered his people not to stand, and then the people would be shorter than him.The man thought for a minute and then he went to meet the king. When he met the king, the man had a talk with him. After that

3、, the king made a new rule that people could stand. People in the country were very surprised, so they asked the man what he told the king.He said, “I just tell him if he asks everyone not to stand, they will remember they have a short king all the time. If people can stand, they will forget all abo

4、ut their short king. ”本篇属于记叙类文章：时间：很久很久以前 (long, long ago)地点：在一个国家 (in a country)人物：一个男的；国王；国家的臣民(a man; the king; people in the country)事件：一个很有智慧的人帮助民众让国王改变了一个很荒唐的规定()1. What did the man find special in the country?A. All the people sat.B. There was no tall man.C. Only the king stood.专心-专注-专业D. All

5、 people there were tall. ()2. What did the king look like?A. He was heavy.B. He was thin.C. He was tall.D. He was short.()3. What did the man do after he heard that rule?A. He laughed at the king.B. He started to sit down.C. He had a talk with the king.D. He left the country.()4. What can we infer(推

6、断) from the passage?A. The man was smart.B. The king was shy.C. The man was scared.D. The king was lazy.()5. Why did the king make a new rule?A. He was afraid of that man.B. He was afraid of the people in the country.C. He liked different rules.D. He didnt want his people to remember he was short.二、

7、阅读精选 (1)Frank is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Frank thinks his parents work very hard and its not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save money.He has some good ways to do it.Frank likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he

8、often buys books online, because theyre cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading.Frank has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Frank keep healthy and save some money.Frank br

9、ings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink.Some students think Frank is mean. But I dont think so. I think he is right. What do you think of him?本篇是说明类文章：总：(第 1 段)交代 Frank 是个家里很富但自己却很节俭的人。分：(第 2

10、, 3, 4 段)从阅读、上学交通工具和所用饮料三个层面分别说明 Frank 的节俭和良好的生活方式。总：(第 5 段)作者表明自己对 Frank 这种做法的赞同。()1. Does Frank try his best to save money?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesnt.C. I dont know.()2. How does Frank usually go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By train.()3. Why does Frank often buy books online?A. Because

11、 theyre more useful.B. Because theyre more interesting.C. Because theyre cheaper.()4. What does Frank bring to school every day?A. Water.B. Juice.C. Cola.()5. What does the writer think of Frank?A. He is mean.B. He is right.C. He is wrong.三、阅读精选 (2)Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.Fi

12、rst, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.Next, you can read a book anywherein a car, on a plane, oreven in the bathroom. All you need is a book!Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you wil

13、l get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is nottrue. You can read on computers, and the be

14、tter you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?本篇是议论类文章： 总：(第 1 段)交代阅读是个不错的爱好。分：(第 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 段)从 5 个方面的原因说明阅读是个不错的爱好。总：(第 5 段)总结阅读真的是个不错的爱好。()1.

15、 Reading can always keep yourself .A. boredB. happyC. tired ()2. You can read a book .A. anywhereB. only on a planeC. when you are driving a car ()3. You can read faster _.A. after you read a bookB. if you are a studentC. if you read as a hobby()4. It isthat reading is out of date.A. trueB. not true

16、C. sure ()5. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Reading is a good hobby.B. You can read on computers.C. Good readers must be good writers.【参考答案】一、三步法及例文精讲15：CDCAD二、阅读精选 (1)15：ABCAB三、阅读精选 (2)15：BACBA一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, mor

17、ning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj.)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, o

18、ften, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art.)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj.)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如

19、：Im Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)