中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结询问内容疑问词或句型例句回答职业，身份whatWhat is your father?He is a doctor.姓名或关系whoWho is that boy?He is Jack.He is my brother相貌特征whatlike?What is she like?What does she look like?She is beautiful.目的whatfor?What did they come here for?To attend a meeting.原因whyWhy did they come here?Because

2、they have a meeting to attend.天气howwhatlike?How is the weather today?What is the weather like today?Its fine.颜色what color?What dolor is her skirt?Its red.尺寸what sizeWhat size does he wear?He wears 40.几点钟what timeWhat time is it?Its 7:30.星期几what dayWhat day is today?Its Tuesday.几号，日期what is the date

3、?What is the date today?Its May 2.年龄（多大）how oldHow old is he?He is 38.持续多长时间（多久）how longHow long have you been here?For five months.长度（多长）how longHow long is the bridge?Its 500 metres.距离（多远）how farHow far is it from here to the zoo?Its 6 kilometres.频度（多经常）how oftenHow often do you come back?Once a w

4、eek.时间经过（多快）how soonHow soon will she arrive?In a week.数量（多少）how many（可数名词）how much（不可数名词）How many jackets do you have?How much coffee do you want?Three.Two cups.价格how muchHow much is it?How much does it cost?Five dollars.高度（多高）how tall（人，树）how high（山，建筑物）How tall is she?How high is the tower?Shes 1

5、.73 metres.Its 450 metres.一般（特殊）疑问词 仅供参考 总结: when什么时候 who谁 whose谁的 where在哪里which哪一个 why为什么 what什么 what time什么时间what colour什么颜色 what about怎么样 what day星期几 what date什么日期 what for什么目的 how怎么样 how old多大 how many多少 how much多少 how about怎么样how far多远 概念:疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑

6、问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 he yesterday中,用what 提问 顾名思义，就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。 一、 特殊的疑问词。 特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有what（询问事物）, how much（询问价格）, what time （询问时间，尤其是点钟）, what kind of（询问种类）, why（询问原因），who（询问人）, where（询问地点） 等等。如： What is this? 这是什么？ Its a key. 这是一把钥匙。 How much is it?

7、这个多少钱？ Its twenty dollars. 二十美元。 What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？ I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。 二、特殊的语序。 特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如： What time is it？ 现在几点钟？ Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？ 三、特殊的答语。 特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如： What time is it, please? 请问几点了？ Its 7:30. 七点半了

8、。 Where are they? 他们在哪儿？ Theyre in the playground. 他们在操场上。 Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？ English. 英语。 四、 特殊的语调。 一般情况下，特殊疑问句要用降调（）来读。如： Whos that? How old isJack?特殊疑问词的用法意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等heisliliewhoishe?heismybrother.whoishe?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）icanaskhimthequestion.whomcanyouaskthequest

9、ion?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么heisaworker.whatishe?hehasabook.whatdoeshehave?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物thebigboxismine.whichboxisyours?thegirlatthedoorisann.whichgirlisann?whose谁的问所属关系thisisherbook.whosebookisthis?thisbookishers.whoseisthisbook?whatcolor什么颜色问颜色（表语）myskirtisred.whatcolorisyourskirt?whattime几点问点时间we

10、playgamesatfiveintheafternoon?whattimedoyouplaygames?when什么时候问时间weplaygamesintheafternoon?whendoyouplaygames?where什么地方问地点（状语）weplaygamesathomeonsunday?wheredoyouplaygamesonsunday?why为什么问原因heisntatschooltodaybecauseheisill.whyisntheatschooltoday?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等heisfine/strong.howishe?igohomebybike.

11、howdoyougohome?howold多大几岁问年龄heisten.howoldishe?howmany多少跟复数名词，问数量therearethirtyboysinmyclass.howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱thereissomemilkinthebottle.howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?howfar多远问路程itsfivekilometersawayfromhere?howfarisitfromhere?howsoon多久问in+一段时间hecanfinishitinhalfan

12、hour.howsooncanhefinishit?howlong多久问一段时间，问物体的长短hehaslivedhereforayear.howlonghashelivedhere?thedeskisonemeterslong.howlongisthedesk?howoften多久（一次）问频率igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）sheistheirteacher.

13、whoistheirteacher?主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）mybookisoverthere. whosebookisoverthere?主语的定语主语谓语 疑问词主语谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）imlookingformywatch.whosewatch areyoulookingfor?宾语的定语宾

14、语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉mywatch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？helivesinbeijing.where doeshelive?状语疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分inbeijing）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词(what)+一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语)hewatches tvintheeveningwhatdoeshedointheevening?hewatchedtvyesterdayevening.whatdidhedointheevening?heiswatchingtvnow.whatishedoingnow?hewaswatchingtvatthattime?.whatwashedoingatthattime?heisgoingtowatchtvthisevening.whatishegoingtodo?hehasseenthefilm.whathashedone?专心-专注-专业