有答案-初三英语复习语法之词性练习(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初三英语复习语法之词性练习(精讲精练)一.人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。( )1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his( )2. Could you help _ with _ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my

2、D. my, I( )3. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself( )4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his( )5. Most of _like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs( )6. Dont you let

3、_ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to( )7. How hard_ works!A. we B. him C. he D. his ( )8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and IC. You, he and I D. You,and me( )9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine .( )1

4、0. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself( )11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us( )12. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us答案：16：BCBBCB 712：

5、CCBAAC二.名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk, orange(橘子), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people( )1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes( )2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A.some good infor

6、mation B.some good informations C. good informations D. a good information( )3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens( )4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers( )5. Meimeis han

7、dwriting is better than any other _ in his class. A. students B. students C. students D. students( )6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk( )7. How many_ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. A

8、merican C. Australian D. Canadian( )8. I found my black cat in_ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike( )9. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes( )10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D.

9、 womens teachers( )11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has( )12. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 答案：

10、16：CADCCD 712：ABDCAA三.形容词和副词的级：在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中in, of表示比较的范围；同级比较有asas, (not soas)；修饰比较级的词常用的有：a little, much, even, still, far等。( )1. I think English is as _ as math. A. important B. importanter C. more important D. most important( )2. Which subject do you like _ , m

11、ath, Chinese or English ?A. better B. best C. well D. very much( )3. Beijing is one of _ cities in China.A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest( )4. Lucy is _ of all. N A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest( )5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _ . A. very carefully B.

12、most carefullyC. more carefully D. the most careful( )6. Can you do the work with _ money and _ people? A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, less D. lest, fewest( )7. Chinese is the language spoken by the _ number of the people in the world, but its not as _ as English.A. largest; widely spoken

13、B. large; wide spoken C. larger; widely speaking D. largest; wide speaking( )8. Kate has some apples. Jim has _ apples than Kate. Meimei has _ of all.A. more, the most B. the most, more C. more, most D. many, the more( )9. Bob is _ of the two boys. Mary is _ of the three girls.A. tall, short B. tall

14、er, the shorter C. tallest, the shortest D. the taller, the shortest( )10. This one is not good, that one is _.A. more bad B. even worse C. still worst D. more badly( )11. Lets go by car. Its _.A. cheap a lot B. cheap much C. more cheap D. much cheaper( )12. He drives much _ than he did three years

15、ago.A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully答案：16：ABCDBA 712：AADBDD四.宾语从句：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。k语序，必须是陈述句的语序。l时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。( )1. Do you know _ this time yesterday? A. who are they wa

16、iting B. who they are waiting for C. who were they waiting D. who they were waiting for( )2. Could you tell us _ ? A.if your father does B.what does your father do C.your father does what D. what your father does( )3. Can you tell me what _ next Sunday?A. will they do B. they would do C. would they

17、do D. they will do( )4. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it( )5. Excuse me, could you tell me _ ? A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station I can get to D. how I can get to the station( )6. Can y

18、ou tell me where _ ? . A. is the post office B. the post office is C. does the post office D. the post office does( )7. Do you know who _ with at eight yesterday ? A. he is talking B. was he talking C. he was talking D. is he talking( )8. They wondered if the teacher _ us English the next term. A. w

19、ould teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught( )9. He told me that the sun _ in the east.A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised( )10. The boy asked _ any noise from outside. A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heard C . whether have I heard D. whether I have heard( )11. This map will show you _

20、 .A.where is the Summer Palace B.where the Summer Palace isC.where is the Summer Palace like D. how the Summer Palace is like ( )12. My brother _ to the ground while _ his bicycle and hurt his leg.A. falls; is he riding B. fell; he was ridingC. falls; he is riding D. felt; was he riding答案：16：DDDBDB

21、712：CAABBB五.词语辨析：仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式，掌握一些常用的多义的词汇，观察下列这些词汇的区别。( )l. It _ me two hours to get there by bus. A. spent B. took C. used D. paid( )2. I _ half an hour on my homework yesterday. A. took B. spend C. used D. spent( )3. A recorder is often _ in our English class.A. used B. spent C. ta

22、ken D. use( )4. I feel hungry. Please _ me something to eat.A. take B. bring C. carry D. pull( )5. It is raining. _ the raincoat with you when you go out.A. Bring B. Take C. Put D. Took( )6. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries( )7. I can _ you m

23、y dictionary, but you can _ it for only a week. . A. borrow, return B. lend, borrow C. lend, keep D. lend, return( )8. Dr White can _ French very well.A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell( )9. The man doesnt know how to_ this word in English. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say( )10. Well go to _ a film inst

24、ead of _ a book in bed. A. read; look B. see; read C. see; reading D. watch; look at( )11. Have they _ in Beijing? A. arrive B. reached C. got D. arrived( )12 . When we _ to the railway station, the train had already left.A. reached B. got C. arrived D. get( )13. I _ the teacher, but I _ nothing bec

25、ause Im think about my trip.A. heard; listened B. listen to; hear C. hear; listen D. listened to; heard( )14. Im _ in that _ film A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting( )15. We were _ when the _ football match was over. A . exciti

26、ng; excited B. excited; excitingC. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited( )16. Id like to say this present doesnt _ .A. spend you much money B. cost your money too muchC. take you too much money D. have you paid too much 答案：18：CAABBDCA 916：DCDBBBB六.时态：要求掌握动词六种时态的基本结构(一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时和一

27、般将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法，解题时注意找出关键词，正确判断出时态，按时态结构正确变化动词。注意句子时态的一致性，注意对特殊时态的处理if条件句, as soon as和notuntil的时间状语从句，注意主(句)将(来)，从(句)现(在)。( )1. - My parents have ever been to Canada.- Really? When _ there ? A. have they been B. will they goC. had they been D. did they go( )2. -wheres_ ? - He ha

28、s left a(n) _ saying that he has something important to do. A. has Tom gone; message B. has Tom been; note C. will Tom go; word D. did Tom go; excuse ( )3. _ the end of last term, they _ 500 new words. A. By; had learned B. At; wouldC. Since; learned D. During; have learned( )4. During the last _ ye

29、ars he _ me a lot of help. A. a few; give B. few; gaveC. few; has given D. a few; would give( )5. Her father told her he _.A. will buy her a pen B. is buying her a pen C. bought her a pen D. would buy her a pen6. - Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ?- Im afraid not. He _ out. He _ in 10

30、 minutes.A. goes; comes B. gone; came C. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back( )7. Ill go camping with you, if I _ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was( )8. Since last year I _ her only twice.A. have seen B. saw C. have saw D. see( )9. _to go to the super market every day ? A

31、. Are you like B. Do you likeC. Wont you like D. Have you like( )10. Middle school students _ not to smoke.A. is always told B. always tellC. are always told D. always told( )11. He said his father _ . His father _ in 1985. He _ for 19 years. A. had died; died; has been dead B. died; had died; had d

32、ied C. was died; died; had died D. died; had dead; has been dead( )12. The class _ for ten minutes when I went to school _. A. had begun; in a hurry B. had ended; hurryC. had been on; in a hurrying D. had been over; in a hurriedly答案：16：DAACDD 712：CABCAC七.交际用语：掌握课本中常见的日常交际用语项目及在实际生活中的应用，认真复习中考说明附录一。(

33、 )1._ ?Quite well. Thank you. A. What do you B. What do you think of it C. How are you getting on with your English D. Are you good at or weak in English( )2.Are you feeling all right today ? Not really. _ . A. Oh, I see B. It doesnt matter C. Youd better be happy D. Im sorry to hear that( )3.Is Kat

34、e in, please ? I want to _ her. Sorry, she is out. Youd better _ her later.A. see; find B. speak to; call C. visit; ring up D. talk to; look for( )4.What do you think of the song ? _ .A. It sounds sweet B. I like music very much C. I dont know what it is about D. It was a pleasure( )5.Can I get you

35、a cup of tea ? _ .A. Thank for the tea B. With pleasureC. It tastes great D. Thats very nice of you( )6.How can I get to the nearest post office ?_ .A. Its long way from here B. Sorry, Im new hereC. Its just twenty minutes walk D. Here it is( )7.Thank you for the delicious food._ .A. Im glad you enj

36、oyed it B. It doesnt matter C. I dont think its good D. Dont say so( )8. - Your dress is very beautiful.- _ I bought it yesterday.A. Oh, no B. Oh, really ? C. Just so-so, I think D. Thank you.答案：14：CDBA 58：DBAD八.其它：注意掌握下面的这些词组、句型、非谓语动词和一些习惯表达方式，并注意题目中所给的语言环境。( )1. Dont worry. Theyll come to help us

37、_ . A. in half an hour B. in a half hourC. after half an hour D. after a half hour( )2. English is used more widely than _ .A. any other languages B. any language C. every other languages D. any other language( )3. _ foreigners come to visit this museum every day.A. Several thousand B. Several thous

38、ands C. Several thousand of D. Several thousands of( )4. I dont like sports, but I like watching others _ .A. to play B. play C. while playing D. when playing( )5. Not only we but also he before. A. has never B. has everC. have never D. have ever6. The temperature today is very good for a picnic, fo

39、r its _ too cold _ too hot. A. both; and B. not; but C. either; or D. neither; nor( )7. He read it again to me _ I could understand. A. so as B. so that C. or D. but( )8. The Great Green Wall will stop the _ from _ the earth away.A. sand; moving B. sand; blow C. wind; move D. wind; blowing( )9. Chin

40、a _ a lot in the _ ten years. A. was changed; first B. changed; pastC. has changed; last D. has changed; next( )10._ do you still stay in the office for ?I have to finished _ report.A. Who; the written B. Which; to write C. What; writing D. Why; written the( )11. 4,208 _ four thousand, two hundred a

41、nd eight.A. is read as B. reads as C. is said as D. says as( )12. Which is _ country, France or Germany ? A. a more developing B. the more developedC. a less developed D. the less developing( )13. You often read _ English _ Chinese aloud in the morning.A. either; or B. neither; orC. both; or D. only

42、; but also( )14. Sorry, you speak _ quickly _ I cant follow you. A. too; to B. so; that C. as; to D. very; so( )15. This lesson is _ difficult for us _ .A. so; to understand B. too; to understandC. very; to understand it D. too much; to understand( )16. Alice is very pleased _ the present for her bi

43、rthday.A. with seeing B. with looking C. by looking at D. to see( )17. I dont think the tight suit _ you. _ it ?A. is fit; do B. fits; does C. is fit for; dont D. fits for; doesnt ( )18. He wanted to buy a blue shirt and _ .A. so did he B. so he does C. so he did D. so does he( )19. Does she feel li

44、ke _ on Sunday ?A. go to shopping B. going shoppingC. go to the shops D. to go shopping( )20. No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how to do it B. what to do itC. how should we do D. what should we do ( )21. Dont forget _ your dictionary here with you next time.A. to get B. to bring C. taking D. carrying( )22. I dont think they will finish the work on time, _ ? A. will he B. wont he C. does he D. is he( )23. Jane sings