雅思阅读常见同义词替换(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上雅思阅读常见同义词替换Simplified wordCorresponding words in a passageabout(大约)approximately, around, or so, some，almost，nearly，roughlyabout(关于)considering（考虑到，就来说）, in regard to, in terms of, respecting（关于，就而言）, on, with respect toable(有能力的)be capable of doing , competent（有能力的，能胜任的）, potent（有权势的，有

2、效能的）, omnipotent（全能的）, resourceful（资源丰富的，足智多谋的）/ability, capability（才能，技能）, capacity（接受力，能力，才干）, skill, competence, faculty, intelligence, aptitude（天资，才能）, talentactually(实际上)as a matter of fact, effectually, in effect(事实上；正在实行), in fact, practically, really, virtuallyadjust to(改变以适应)adapt to, gear

3、to, accommodate to, go with, match, suitadvantage(优势)merit（优点，长处，价值）, virtue（优点，美德）, benefit（益处）, strength（优势，长处）advise(劝说)urge（敦促，恳求）, advocate（拥护，提倡）, persuade（劝说）, influence（影响）, convince（说服，使确信）avoid(躲避)escape（逃走，躲避）, keep away from, stay away from, shun（躲避）, run away, evade（回避，逃避）against(反对的)op

4、posing, adverse（敌对的，不利的）, contradictory（矛盾的）appear(出现)emerge（浮现，显现）, arise（形成，出现）, turn out, show up, come out, come into sight/view, come forthallow(允许)let, permit, licenseapprove(赞成，同意)grant（同意，准予）, confirm（确定，确认）, agree with, accede to(答应，同意)assure(确保)ensure, guarantee, pledge（保证给予，保证）at the same

5、 time(同时)meanwhile, simultaneously attractive（吸引人的）alluring, fascinating, inducing, temptingbe likely to(有可能)tend to, incline to（有的趋势）, be prone/liable to（有可能的；易于的）begin(开始)start, begin with, spring, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from（起源于）, initiate（创始，发起）, launch, unfoldcancel(废除，取消)c

6、all off, do away with, abolish（废除）, abandon（放弃）, revoke（撤回，废除）, invalidate（使无效）, /obsolete（过时的，废弃的）, out of date, out of fashion, old-fashionedcertain(肯定的)sure, positive, confident, convinced（确信的，信服的）, assured/certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, undoubtedly, unquestion

7、ablychange(变化)alter（改变，变动）, modify（修改）, vary（变化）, turn, become, adjust（调整）, amend（改动）, transform, distort（扭曲）, shift（移动，搬移）, transfigure（使变形，使改观）classify（把分类）assort（把分类）, categorize, label(把归类为)clear(明显的)obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest（显而易见的）, apparent（明显的）, crystal-clearclue(线索)clew, hint（

8、暗示）, implication（暗示，暗指）,signal create(创造)produce, bring about, yield（产出，产生）, give birth to, bring into being, generate（产生，造成，使存在）, invent, innovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive（构想，设想）, devise（设计，发明）, envision（想象，展望）complete(完整的，全部的)total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round（全

9、能的，多面的）, versatile（多才多艺的，万用的）control(控制，管理)dominate, manage, monitor, supervise, regulate, direct, rule, governcontinue(持续，延续)last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain, maintain, retain（保留，保持）, sustain, stay, perpetuate（使永久）, stick with, insist on, persist in/continuous, permanent（永久的，固定的）, constant（不断的

10、，始终如一的）, steady（持续的，稳定的）, unbroken, perpetual（永久的，长期的）, everlasting, eternal（永恒的）, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariablecopy(复制)duplicate, reproduce, multiplydestroy(毁坏)damage, devastate（破坏）, ruin, demolish（破坏，拆除）, wreck（破坏，拆除，使遇难）, knock down, tear down/catastrophe（大灾难）, d

11、estruction, tragedydevelop(培养)cultivate, fosterdisaster(灾祸)catastrophe（灾难）, wreck（遇难）, accident, misfortunedisadvantage(缺点)demerit（缺点）, drawback, downside, weaknessdivide(分开)break up, separate, undo（解开，撤销，毁坏，使无效）, disconnect, part, isolate（使隔离，使孤立）, detach（分离）,exclude（排斥）, dismiss(解散，解雇), disintegra

12、te（使分裂，使解体）, split up（把划分）, fall apart（分散）, collapse(崩溃，瓦解)do（做，实施）be under way, carry out, commit, conduct, implement（实施）doubt(怀疑)question, discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts aboutenough(足够的)adequate, ample（大量的，充裕的）, sufficient（充足的）, abundant（大量的）, ple

13、ntiful（丰富的，充足的）, more than enough, rich, wealthy, generous（丰富的，大量的，慷慨的）, numerous, in great numbersevaluate(评估)appraise（评价，鉴定）, assess, judgeexpect(期待)anticipate, hope, long for, look forward to, wishexisting(存在的)in existence, ubiquitous（普遍存在的，无所不在的）, omnipresent（普遍存在的，无所不在的）, universal（普遍存在的）fall t

14、o(降至)dip to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide tofast(快速的)quick, rapid, swift, speedy, fleeting, promptfalse(错的，假的)wrong, incorrect, mistaken, unreal, fake, artificial(人造的)fluctuate(波动)go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuatio

15、nfound(建立)set, build up, construct, institute（建立，设立）, constitute（组成，构成）, set up, establishforget(忽视，忘记)not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention togather(聚集)accumulate（积累）, amass（积聚）, collect, pile up（堆积）, compile(汇编，收集), assemble（聚集，装配）, summon（召集）, organize（组织）, call tog

16、ether（召集）get(得到)receive, accept, attain（达到，获得）, acquire, obtain, gain, earngood(好的)fabulous, fantastic, marvelous, terrific, wonderfulgrow(发育，成长，发展)develop, breed（繁殖，饲养）, bring up, nurture（培养，滋养）, cultivate（培养）, raise, foster,/develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed, flourish（繁

17、荣）, thrive（繁荣）, boom（突然繁荣）, prosper（兴旺，繁荣）grow(增长)rise，increase，go up，climb，ascend，mount, jump, skyrocket, surge（猛增）, upsurge（急剧上升）give(给予)offer, render（给予，提供）, provide, supply, afford（提供，给予；负担得起）, granthave(拥有)belong to, hold, own, possesshappen(发生)occur, take place, come abouthurt(伤害)do harm to, i

18、njure, wound, impair（损害）, harm, break, fracture（使断裂）, cripple（严重削弱）important(重要的)critical, crucial, essential, fundamental, foremost, significant, vital, make a difference, matter, play a partinfluence（影响）impact, affectinspect(检查,调查)examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor（审查）, look into(检查，

19、观察), look over（察看，参观）, survey（调查）/inspection, examination, census(人口普查，人口调查), investigation, survey, inquiry, poll（民意调查）intend(想要，打算)tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, resolve（决定，打定主意要）, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mindknow(知道，意识到)appreciate(欣赏), be aware of, be conscious of, recognize,

20、 understandkill(死亡，毁灭)die, pass away, expire, run out, decease（死亡） /dying, fatal（致命的，命中注定的）, deadly（致命的，极有害的）mainly(主要的)basically, chiefly, essentially, primarily, principallymany（多的）abundant, considerable, numerous（众多的） substantial, a flood of, a good many, a great number/deal of, many a, a wealth/

21、variety of, plenty ofmake(制造)produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile（汇编） meet(遇见)encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to seemotivation(动机，动力)drive, motivation, incentive, inducementlink(联系)relate, connect, associate（使联合，交往）, correlate（使相互关联）, attach（使

22、附属，使喜爱）, fasten（扣住，使缠住）, tie, adhere, affiliate（联合，使紧密联系）lower(减少)reduce, decrease, drop off, decline, dwarf, curtail（削减，减少）shorten, decline, slump, eclipse, shrink, diminish, lessen, moderate, die down, cut down, cut back,love(喜欢)be fond of, like, favor, worship, adore, praise, honornow(现在)at prese

23、nt, presently, currentlyobey(遵守，认同)comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit（屈从，提交）, observe（遵守，观察）, conform to/with(遵照，顺从)observe(观察)view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive（感知，察觉）, bring attention to, be aware of, distinguish（辨别）, detect（侦查，察觉）, scrutinize（

24、检查）, monitor（监督）, study, explore（探究，考察）obvious(明显的)apparent, clear, distinct, evident, manifest（显而易见的）only(仅仅)exclusively, merely, solely, no more thanplan(计划)program, project, scheme, proposal, plotpuzzle(使困惑，使费解)bewilder, perplex, confusepush(驱动，迫使，推动)drive, propel, force, oblige（迫使，强迫），compelposs

25、ible(可能的)potential, promising, likelyprotect(保护)conserve, preserveprohibit(限制，禁止)forbid, ban, restrain, veto（否决，禁止），stop from, limit, restrict, confine, circumscribe/prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegalrelate to(与相关)associate with, connect to, correlate with, link withrely on(依靠)trust, depend on,

26、count onremain stable(保持稳定)level out，do not change，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stabilityremove(除去)erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradi

27、cate（根除）, clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,say(说，表达)tell, talk, speak, utter(说，讲，发表意见), express, voice, state（陈述）, declare（宣布，声名）, claim（声称，主张）, announce（宣布）, address（对发表演说）,chat(聊天), discuss（讨论）, converse（交谈）, bargain（讨价还价）, negotiate（谈判）,debate(辩论)send(传递)conve

28、y, transmitsense(感觉，察觉)feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, perceive, detect, notice, recognize, observesubstance(物质，东西，实体)matter, object, material, stuff, things, entitysharply（急剧地）dramatically，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly

29、，remarkably，vastly，noticeablyshow(表明，说明)demonstrate, manifest（表明，证实）, prove, reveal（揭示，显示）, illustrate, depict, present, represent, describesteadily(平稳的)smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildlyspeed(速度)pace, tempo, ratestop(停止，结束)finish, be over, cease, discontinue, bring to a

30、n end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，run out, expire, concludestimulate(刺激，激发，鼓励)activate, spur, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, stir up, trigger, encourage, motivate, invigorate(激励，鼓舞，使精力充沛)solve(解决)deal with, cope with, handle, tackletake part in(参加)be involved in, participa

31、te intrade(做交易)exchange, deal, do business, transact, swap（交换）, switch（改变，转换）trade(交易，生意)commerce（贸易）, commodity（商品，货物）, goods（商品，货物）, merchandise（商品，货物）, transaction（交易）transmit(传递，传播)pass, hand on, transfer（转换，传输）, move, convey（表达，传达，输送）, send, instruct（指示，教导）, teach, inform（告知）true(正确的，真实的)right,

32、 correct, proper（恰当的，正确的）, real, actual, genuine（真的，非伪装的）, authentic（真的，可信的）topic(话题，主题)subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, pointthink(认为)believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, regard as, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convincedthink(思考)consider, ponder（

33、深思）, speculate（深思）, contemplate（深思）, reflect, take into account, take into consideration, occur to sb./ deliberate(深思熟虑的, 故意的，蓄意的)threaten(威胁)intimidate , frighten, bully（欺凌）useful(有用的，有益的)helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageoususe(利用)make use of, employ, utilize, exploit(开发), consum

34、e（消耗）understand(理解)know, realize, appreciate, grasp, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar withunsure(不确定的)irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecidedvery(非常)awfully, badly, disproportionately（不成比例地）,con

35、siderably, excessively, extraordinarily, extremely, greatly, highly, radically, significantlywin(成功)succeed, triumph, prevail（盛行，占优势）, transcend（超越，胜过）, exceed, overcome（战胜，克服）, surpass（超过，胜过），complete, finish, fulfill(完成，实现), accomplish（完成）, achieve（达到，完成，实现）, reach（达到）, realize（实现）job(工作)profession, work, occupationkind（类别）type, sort, class, group, species, division, category专心-专注-专业