六年级音标练习卷(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语音标归类练习卷英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。 先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。 单元音：i: i e a: : u: u : 双元音：ai ei i u u au e i 辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。 清辅音：ptkfsts ttrh 浊辅音：bdgvz dz d drrmnwj l/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:

2、/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ police field believe stream /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ money happy monkey give/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/

3、corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ soon/su:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ should/ ud/ could/kud/ / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ month ugly/gli/ come/km/ mother/m / country/kntri/

4、young / j / touch /:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ person work word/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/ they hey rain/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/ window tomorrow hold cold fo

5、ld /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ fly my/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau/ house/haus/i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/ soil join/i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/ really here deer dear her

6、e fear/ air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/ chair/ t/u/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ tour/tu/ tourist/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ d

7、ear/di/k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ duck chick comic class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/ school Chritmas/g/ big/big/ leg/leg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ guess/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/ laugh cough enough photo phone/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever

8、/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/ of/v/ bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/(n呼吸) norththought/:t/ author/;/ truth/tru:/ month think thin three south / the/ / they/ei/ that/t/ mother/m/ thus/ s/ then/en/ together them there their father brother this/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/

9、kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/ /z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ cleans digs easy busy/t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ nature picture/d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ age June July /tr/ t

10、ree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/trbl/ track/trk / train/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ sure shelf should/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/

11、si:ts/ thats /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/r

12、ein/ fine/fain/ know knee/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ 音标综合练习: 比较拼

13、读。1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /kp/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /hpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /setl/ /tr/ /dipend/settle trash depend2./a

14、:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t i / /p:z/ /fks/ /sk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naughty pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /t/ /prmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /su:t/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pu

15、l/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ /:/ /bz/ /dl/ /hri/ /glf/ /trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg/ /tk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner beggar tuck/k:b/ /:k/ /merik / /sk/ /kmp/ /svei/ /pveid/ /phps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b:lesk/ /m:d/ burle

16、sque murder3./ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /mun/ /stun/ /uv/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aut/ /mist/ /ist/ rhyme doubt typist out moist oyster4./i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/veer affair dare scare bourn

17、 gourd rural appear Colombia5./ /mn/ /i:f/ /t/ /n/ /fei/ /tge/ /k/ /mselvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves语音综合练习一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school

18、B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moon C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. mother( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday（）11AtooBclassroomCbroom Dafternoon（）12Ahouse

19、sBspellCstudentDsister（）13AcolourBAmericanCdoctorDnice（）14AteacherBseatCsweaterDplease（）15Awhich BwhoCwhatDwhere（）16Alittle BthingCwhiteDwith（）17Ayellow BbrownCwindowDknow（）18Aworry BskyConlyDmany（）19Aschool BchairCChinaDmuch（）20Athese BtheyCbrotherDthree( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mother

20、s( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. t

21、heatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二根据音标写单词：blu: da:ns mu:n fru:t_fa: laik geit rip:t_tju:b flai stri:m tris_priti lesn hpi w:k_fmili plei fks iglnd_tge meni taig nu_ip_ _ sinim_ daun_sau_hbi_drp_ veip wns kmpni ga:dn klekt mi:ni:m

22、 wi dizain turist 三、找出与例词发音相同的单词：( )1. bread A.great B.idea C.stream weather( ) 2.any A.pet B.me C.factory D.design( )3.warm A.start B.report C.farmer D.party( )4.her A.writer B.actor C.birthday D.cinema( )5.with A.thin B.theme C.north D.brother( )6.book A.food B.school foot D.blue( )7.country A.you

23、ng B.house C.mouse D.south( )8.work A.shorts B.sport C.first D.doctor( )9.cinema A.become B.actress C.secret D.China( )10.sure A.study B.soon C.fish D.magazine( )11.of A.off B.dive C.feel D.twelfth( )12.goes A.catches B.does C.washes D.watches四、选出与所给的音标相符合的单词：1（ ）ei A: have B: Sunday C: vapour D: wa

24、ter2（ ）: A: want B: after C: reporter D: actor3（ ）i A: closet B: west C: theme D: garden 4（ ） ai A: drink B: chicken C: eight D: high5（ ） A: wrong B: s breakfast C: come D: warm6（ ）u: A: jump B: whose C: Tuesday D: money7（ ） j A: juice B: vegetable C: your D: try8. ( ) / A: care B: great C: really D

25、: engineer9. ( ) A: safe B: path C: stamp D: hardly10.( ) f A: of B: laugh C: daughter D: 五、看看画线字母的音素有多少种？A:一种B:两种C:三种D:四种1（ ） A: ear B: dear C: chair D: near2（ ）A: pink B: tonight C: cinema D: twice3（ ）A: phone B: become C: coat D: north4（ ）A: school B: chick C: much D: child5（ ）A: day B: straight

26、C: plane D: great6（ ）A: dive B: drive, C: excited D: high7（ ）A: orange B: horse C: doctor D: work8. ( ) A: how B: know C: snowy D: brown9. ( ) A: safe B: path C: stamp D: hardly10.( ) A: teeth B: three C: month D: think六、把单词按划线部分的发音归类。uncle from hair still home month flower sprout near should hobby

27、school police because dear long shelf put busy sing post shop wear rule their east drop must / i /_ /_ /u/_ / i: /_ /u/_ /u/_/i/_ /_ /u:/ _enjoy think that else your sing under juice zero third them together cooks cleans plays kites French sure then need know bank cabbage alwaysvillage thank cheap/t

28、/_ /_/j/_ / _ /s/_ /z/_/_ /_ /d/_七、找出画线部分读音不同的单词。( )1.A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave( )2.A.bread B.eat C.tea D.seat( )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he( )4.A.good B.too C.book D.childhood( )5.A.father B.crab C.shark D.car( )6.A.soda B.hot C.box D.not( )7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his( )8.A.day B.play C.they D.Sunday专心-专注-专业