一般现在时--一般现在时的用法(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般现在时 一般现在时的用法：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的结构:1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，

2、要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时常用的时间词：often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year.)等。A. 第三人称单数形式的构成一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同：1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work-works, write-writes.2. 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess-guesses, mix-mixes,finish-finishes, catch-catches.3. 以辅音字

3、母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加es，如study-studies.注：不规则变化的有have-has I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空1. _ your father a worker Yes, he _.2.They _ in the classroom3.Where _ my books4.These _her pears.5.How much _the T-shirt?6.How much _ the socks?8.You can _ in our school music club.9.Lets _friends.10.He and I _friends.12. There _ som

4、e apples on the table yesterday.IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Let me _ (help) you find your purse.2. Would you like_(buy) things for New Years Day?3. I like _( make) kites.4. He can_ (skate) better than ME.5. You must _( listen) to your teacher in class.6. They enjoy_(play) basketball.7. She wants_(watch) carto

5、ons.8. Its time for us _( read) books.I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) news

6、papers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I

7、_(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be) it today?Its Saturday现在进行时3). 现在进行时现在进行时的用法：.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间

8、内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的结构： be+动词ing.现在进行时常见的标志词：now, Look! Listen!现在分词的构成1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing，如study-studying, work-working.2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加ing，如write-writing,move-moving.3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，再加ing，如get-getting, begin-beginning.I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2.

9、 Listen ! Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look! They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.

10、9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11.Its ten oclock. My mother _(lie)in bed.13. We _(play)games now.14.What _you_(do) these days?15. _he _(clean) the classroom?16. Who_(sing)in the next room?17. The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sw

11、eater today.II.单项选择1.Look! He _their mother do the housework.A. is helping B. are help C. is help D .is helpping2 ._are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .Who B .How C. What D.Where3. Dont talk here. My mother _.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4. Danny _. Dont call h

12、im.A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .writes5.-When_ he_ back? - Sorry, I dont know.A. does, come B. are ,coming C. is ,come D. is ,coming6. The children _ football.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a7. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing9.

13、 Some Germans _(visit) our school.A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D visiting一般将来时一般将来时的用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时的基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do.一般将来时常用的时间词：tomorrow, next week (month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow， 1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a

14、 picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我将去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Today is a sunny day. We_ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next wee

15、k.3.Tom often_(go) to school on foot.But today is rainy. He _ (go) to school by bike.4.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?5.Its Friday today. What _she_ (do) this weekend?She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.6. What _ you_ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.7. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.9. I _ (plan) for my study now专心-专注-专业