人教版高中英语选修7Unit1知识点详解--家教适用(共7页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 LIVING WELL1. In other words, there are not many people like me.in other words换句话说，也就是说(that is to say)【归纳拓展】Word came that.有消息传来说(word意为消息时为不可数名词)in a / one word简言之；总之 in words用语言 beyond words无法用言语表达in word在口头上 word for word逐字地 keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word失信，不遵守诺言 eat ones

2、words承认说错了话Eg. Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachers expectations，in other words，I let them down.像我一些同学一样，我没能达到老师的期望，换句话说，我让他们失望了。Its not necessary to translate the sentences word for word. 没有必要逐词翻译句子。Please believe me. Ill keep my word. 请相信我，我决不食言。【练习】选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。1) She has a

3、 good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. _, she is a qualified secretary. 2) The beauty of sunset can not be described _. 3) The person who _my father is one of my relatives. 4) The couple _ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.2. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know h

4、ow to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.1)不定式和疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等连用, 在句中起名词性作用, 常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder，explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等动词后作宾语, 有时也作主语、表语。e.g. Do you know how to prove a new

5、 idea in scientific research?How to do it is a problem for me now.【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。e.g. Mary gave some advice on how to learn English. I have no idea of how to do it.【练习】-Do you have the experience like that?-Well, Ive done the work before, so I know what_ in my new job here.A. exp

6、ected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expecting2)adapt vt.&vi.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编；改造，改装【归纳拓展】(1)adapt (oneself) to.使自己适应或习惯于(其中to是介词)adapt.to.使某物适应、适合adapt sth.for sth.把改编成adapt.from.根据改编adapt sth. for sb. 为某人改编(改写) 【归纳拓展】(2)adaptable adj.适应性强的；可修改的adaption n改编；适应，改写本(3)adapted adj.适合的；改编的be adapted f

7、rom根据改编，改写be adapted for.为改编/写；被改编成【链接训练】The world will be different，and we will have to be prepared to _ the change.Aadapt to Badopt to Capply to Ddevote toThe speaker was _ girl and she _ her speech to the interest of the children.Aadaptable；adapted Ban adaptable；adaptedCadaptable；adapt Dan adapta

8、tion；adapted3. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是: 活一天算一天。 at a time 一次, 依次, 每次 at one time (过去)有个时期, 一度, 曾经e.g. The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 现在这女孩经常一次吃一个苹果, 但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。【拓展】：at times 有时 at the same time 同时at any time 随时all

9、 the time 一直in time 及时 on time 准时in no time 立刻 ahead of time 提前from time to time 时不时4.I used to climb trees，swim and play football.我过去常爬树、游泳、踢足球。【归纳拓展】(1)used to do表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在，后接动词原形；(2)be used to (doing)sth.习惯于，be有多种时态，可用get或become替换，主语一般是指人；(3)be used to do“被用来做某事”。use为及物动词，表示“使用

10、”，是被动结构，主语一般是物；There used to be a bus stop on the corner.在那个拐角曾经有一个公共汽车站。Im not used to living here.我还不习惯住在这儿。Coal can be used to produce power.煤能用来发电 【链接训练】Im used to _ in the house which_ to keep books and magazines.Aliving；used Blive；was used Clive；used Dliving；was used5. I think I had at least a

11、 billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）【用法拓展】cut down砍倒;削减;压缩 cut up切破;切碎cut off切断;停掉;隔绝;挡住 cut in 插嘴;打断6. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after r

12、unning a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.out of breath上气不接下气【归纳拓展】(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来(2)out of cash钱用光了out of control失控out of date过期out of fashion过时，不再流行out of order出毛病out of work失业out of patience不能忍受out of question没问题；无疑；毫无疑问out of the question不可能的；办

13、不到的Eg. I was out of breath after running for the bus.我因为追公共汽车，累得上气不接下气。He held his breath while the results were read out.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。This medicine is out of date.这药已经过期了。You cant go to the wedding party in that old shirtits quite out of the question.你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参加婚礼这是绝对不行的。【链接训练】Mum，I am going to a

14、ttend a wedding of a friends tomorrow，but I cant find the suitable clothes.Yes，such clothes are out of _ now.Why not buy a new one after work?Adate Buse Csight Dreach7. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.absence n.缺席;不在(某处) absence of mind心不在焉;神不守舍

15、absent adj.缺席的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使离开 be absent from缺席;不在完成句子:1) Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间).2) Why were you _(旷课) yesterday?8. The few who cant see the real person inside my body dont make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.annoy vt.惹恼；使恼怒，使生气；打扰，打搅【归纳拓展】(1)annoy sb.使某人生气或烦躁It annoys sb.that/when

16、/how etc.(2)annoy常用于被动语态be annoyed某事使某人恼怒be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed by.被惹恼(3)annoyance n恼怒，烦恼，烦扰，不高兴；烦恼的事情annoying adj.使人不高兴的，恼人的，使烦恼的annoyed adj.恼怒的；烦恼的It really annoys me when you dont listen to what Im saying.你不听我说话真的让我很生气。I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily.我气我自己那么轻易就让步了。Ev

17、eryone is annoyed by the amount of traffic in the city.大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。【链接训练】The kids wouldnt stop talking，and I was beginning to get _ with them.Aannoying Bannoyed Cto annoy DannoyShe was _ that he had not answered her letter.Abothered Binterrupted Cinterfered Dannoyed9 .All in all I have a good li

18、fe.all in all总而言之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all毕竟;终究 first of all首先 not at all根本不;别客气 for all虽然;尽管 in all总共;总之 all alone 独自all at once 突然【练习】选择all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all或first of all并用其适当的形式填空1) Dont blame him too much. _, he is a small child. 2) According to the survey, _ there

19、are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis.3) I am glad to join you in this game, but _ please allow me to introduce myself to you.4) The parents didnt worry about their daughter _, for they believed she could succeed in getting the first prize.5) When tr

20、aveling abroad, _, you need to prepare your passport.6) There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too. _, Im quite satisfied with it.10. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 生活太忙了,我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。1)“to sit around”为动词不定式短语,意为“无

21、所事事”,在此作宾语补足语。【真题探究】I have a lot of readings before the end of this term.A.completingB.to complete C.completed D.being completed2)feeling sorry for myself是动词-ing形式构成的短语, 在句中作状语,表示伴随的情况。She lay in bed staring at the last leaf on the tree. 她躺在床上，眼睛盯着树上那最后一片叶子。The soldier came into the village riding a

22、 horse. 那士兵骑着马进了村子。11. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. 除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛,我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。as well as是并列连词,连接两个并列成分,并侧重于前项。常见的用法:(1) as well as是固定短语,意思是“和”,相当于“not only.but also.”。This factory produces cars as well as trucks.这个工

23、厂既生产卡车也生产小汽车。(2) as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时,句子的谓语动词应该与前面那个名词或代词的人称或数保持一致。The teacher as well as his students is doing an experiment in the lab.老师和他的学生正在实验室里做实验。(3)as well是副词短语,意思是“也”,相当于“too / also”常位于句尾,与too位置相当。He is a professor and a writer as well.他是一位教授，也是一个作家。(4)as well as可以用于同级比较。“和一样好”，修饰动词。She

24、sings as well as she plays.她弹得好，唱得也好。12. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。1) to live是一个不定式短语，在本句中作定语。as.as 引导状语从句，两个 as之间可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.，如果涉及数量可以用 as much/manyn. as.，或者 asadj.an/an. as.，此结构还可

25、与 twice, three times, half 等倍数连用。 This is as good an example as the other is.这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。I can carry as much paper as you can.你能拿多少纸，我也能拿多少。【练习】You know nursing is _ a way of life.Aas a much job as Bas much a job as Cas job a much as Da job as much as一、短语在线1. 换句话说2. 切掉;删掉 3. 上气不接下气4. 闲坐着5. 取笑6. 一

26、切顺利 7. 也;又;和一样好二、重点句式1Unfortunately，the doctors dont know _，but I am very outgoing and have learned to_my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。2_，I have a good life.I am happy to have found many things _，like writing and computer programming.总而言之，我生活得挺好。我很高兴地发现我能做许多事情，比如写作和计算机编程。3I have

27、 a very busy life_for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。4_going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.我会同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，此外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。5Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live _rich and full a life_ you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像

28、你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。6. Disabled people should have_ opportunities _ablebodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity.残疾人应当与健全人一样有同样的机会欣赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严。答案1. 1) In a word 2) in words 3) has a word with 4) have words with 2. 1） C 3. 2）A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这个世界将会与众不同，我们不得不准备好去适应这种变化。adapt to“使适应”；

29、add to“增加”；apply to“适用于”；devote to“奉献”，故符合题意的只有A项。3）B【解析】此处用adaptable修饰girl，意为“适应性强的”；后面应用adapt.to.“使适应/迎合”。后半句句意为：她使自己的演讲迎合了孩子们的兴趣。4. D6. A【解析】根据答句句意可知“这种衣服现在已经过时了”，故选择A项，out of date“过时，不再流行”。out of use “不再使用，废弃不用”；out of sight“看不见”；out of reach“够不着”。7 during my absence absent from school8. 1）B【解析】

30、get annoyed“变得恼火”。句意为：孩子们不停地说话，我对他们开始有点恼火了。2）D【解析】annoy 意为“使烦恼”；bother 意为“打扰，使人不安宁”，重在指“不断”；interrupt 意为“打断”，指在谈话或做事过程中被打断；interfere“干涉，妨碍”。句意为：她因为他未回信而感到烦恼。9. Keys: 1) After all 2) in all 3) first of all 4) at all 5) above all 6) All in all10. B【解析】由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间,所以空格处使用动词

31、不定式表示将来,充当readings的定语。句意:这个学期结束前,我要做很多阅读练习。12. B【解析】考查 asadj.an. as结构。一 1.in other words2.cut out3.out of breath4.sit around5.make fun of6.all the best7.as well as二 1.how to make me better；adapt to2.All in all；I can do,3.with no time to sit around feeling sorry4.As well as ,5.as；as6.the same；as专心-专注-专业