六年级英语语法复习现在进行时(共4页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上现在进行时一、概念二、 现在分词的构成三、句型结构四用法五、练习一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。结构:助动词 be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、 现在分词的构成:1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing。 如: do-doing,read-reading,play-playing2. 如果动词以不发音-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing如:come-coming, have-having,make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-ta
2、king,use-using。3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节(即:辅音元音辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如: hit-hitting,let-letting,put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting,swim-swimming,shop-shopping。三、句型结构:1)肯定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing I am singing. He is running. They are writing.2)否定形式(be后加not):主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing I am not singing.
3、 He isnt running. They arent writing.3)一般疑问句(be往前提)及回答:be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing -Am I singing? -Yes, you are. / No, you arent.-Is he running? -Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.-Are they writing? -Yes, they are. / No, they arent.4) 特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing -What are you doing? -We are playing.
4、5) 与现在进行时连用的词:look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在),Look! He is swimming. 看!他正在游泳。Listen! She is singing. 听!她正在唱歌。I am cleaning my room now. 现在我正在打扫房间。四用法:1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you. 2. 表示现阶段正发生的事情,但动作未必正在进行We are learning Unit 5 these days.He is teaching at the school.3. 现在进行时(以及 be going
5、to)可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件 Were spending next winter in China. 用arrive, come, go, leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思: Hes arriving tomorrow morning.五、练习 一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. _you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_.2. _you_(sit) in the boat?3. _he_(talk) with me?4. We_(play) football now.5. What_you_(do)?6. I_(sing) an
6、 English song.7. What_he_(mend)?8. He_(mend) a car.9. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother_ (cook) in the kitchen.11. We cant help you,because we _ (have )classes.12. _ the boy _ (write) his homework?13. Look! These butterflies _ (fly) in the sky.14. Listen! The girl _ (sing) i
7、n the next room.15. The naughty boy _ (swim) in the river.二.选择1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing2. The children _ football.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. cant watching C
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