新概念第二册lesson14课件.pptx

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1、Lesson 14 Do You Speak English? 新新概概念英念英语语2Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. amusing a. 有趣的有趣的experience n. 经验，体验经验，体验wave v. 挥手挥手ask sb. for a lift 要求搭车要求搭车apart from 除除以外以外reply n. 回答回答language n. 语言语言journey n. 旅行旅行reach v. 到达到达 amusing 好笑的，有趣的 E.g：Everyone was amused at the cute boy. The amusing story amused

2、 the children. The story is amusing. I had an amusing experience last year. I am amused. The boys amused themselves with games. 男孩们以游戏自娱。【New words and expressions】 amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快,使娱乐 be amused at/by因为感到好笑 be amused to do sth做.取乐 amusement（名词）取乐，消遣。可数名词 experience n. : 1. 经历（可数）经历（可数） 2. 经验（不可数）经验

3、（不可数） vt. 经验，体验经验，体验He has a lot of experiences. They want someone with a lot of experience for this job. Does she have any experience in teaching?Have you ever experienced anything like this?The village has experienced great changes since 1980. experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的有经验的，经验丰富的 He is an experie

4、nced doctor. inexperienced 没有经验的，没有阅历的 wave 1）本意指物体的上下挥动 a flag waving in the breeze 2) 挥手 wave to/at wave sb goodbye/wave goodbye to sb Lift 1) 本意指举起，抬起 2）雾。云等的消散，3）电梯 4）搭便车 A give B a lift. 让某人搭便车 take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车 B wants to take a lift. 某人想搭便车 thumb lift 拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车

5、) liftboy ask for a lift hitch a lift 5)心情的高涨，高扬 Reply 1)回答答复 She has replied to my letter reply to a question reply与answer的区别： 作为不及物动词是一样的 :He answered/replied. 作为及物动词就不一样了 : answer sth. answer the letter 回信 reply to sth. I will reply to the letter. 回信 Language 1)语言 speak a language,讲一门语言 native la

6、nguage 母语 mother tongue 母语(口语中用) spoken language, written language, a foreign language, the second language 2)除了文字以外的传达，人造语言 body language，sign language journey n. 旅行 所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行 go on a journey；3 days journey(三天路程) trip n. 短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短) go on a trip = go on business travel n. 周游(长途旅行) tour n

7、. 游玩(为了玩) tourist n. 游客 voyage n. 旅行(海上) flight n. 空中飞行 I had an amusing experience last year. amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的 experience n. 经历: 可数名词 Eg: He has a lot of experiences. experience n. 经验 : 不可数名词 Eg: He has a lot of experience.2. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on

8、to the next town. 1) in the south of France in（在（在里面）里面）, on（接壤），（接壤）， to（没有相接的（没有相接的, 是相离的）是相离的）A is in the east of B A在在B的东方（的东方（A在在B的里面）的里面）A is on the east of B A在在B的东方（的东方（A与与B接壤）接壤）A is to the east of B A在在B的东方（的东方（A与与B不相接）不相接）e.g. Beijing is in the north of China. Russia is on the north of Ch

9、ina. Japan is to the east of China.【课文讲解课文讲解】 2) 副词副词on紧跟在动词后面表示紧跟在动词后面表示“向前向前”，“继续继续” e.g. He talked on until everyone had slept. Eg: My heart will go on. 我心永恒我心永恒 3) had leftdrove 过去完成时过去完成时2. On the way, a young man waved to me. 1) on the way 在途中在途中 on the way to some place 在去某地的途中在去某地的途中 on ones

10、 way to some place 在某人去某地的途中在某人去某地的途中 e.g. on the / my way to work on the way here / there / there In the way 挡路 He tried to get to the door, but the table was in the way 他试图走近大门，可是桌子挡住了去路。 By the way 顺便说 By the way, how is your mother? 顺便问一下，你妈妈怎么样？ 3. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. ask sb.

11、for a lift 要求搭便车要求搭便车 give sb. a life / ride 让某人搭便车让某人搭便车 e.g. He always asks my father for a lift when he goes downtown.ask sb for sth 向某人要某物向某人要某物Eg: He always asks me for help.Eg: He always asks me for money. Eg: He always asks me for food. Ask与Ask For： ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求，邀请 ask a question/ask sb.

12、 问(一个问题)/问某人 I asked (Mary) a question. They asked Tony to sing a song. ask for 要，要求(某样东西) I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea./You are always asking for help.4. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied me in the same language.1)

13、as soon as 一就e.g. Ill call you as soon as I arrive there.As soon as I arrived in Beijing, I will write to you. As soon as I got home, my mother ask me to have dinner. 2) in the same language e.g. He has written an article in English. reply 要想加宾语要加要想加宾语要加 to (+要回答的内容要回答的内容)，而而in the same language 在句中

14、作状语在句中作状语, 不不是是replay所应回答的问题所应回答的问题(宾语宾语), 故用故用in5. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.1) apart from = except for 除了除了之外之外 e.g. We had a good time except for the weather.Apart from apple, I like orange. Apart from English, I like Chinese.2) notat all 根本不根本不 e.g. Im not hungry at

15、 all.besides , except , except for & apart from TomHis classmatesBesides Tom, I invited his classmates我邀请了汤姆和他的同学 我只邀请了汤姆的同学，没有邀请他本人I invited Toms classmates except him. Expect for Tom , I invite everyone. Now look at this picture Expect for the math book, I have packed everything. Apart from the ma

16、th book, I have packed everything.If you want to put except in the front of the sentence , use expect for instead Except, Except for与Apart from 三者都表示“除以外”，有时可以互换，但except不用于句首，except for和apart from则可以。 Everyone has helped in some way apart from/except for/except you. Apart from/Except for you, everyo

17、ne has helped in some way. apart from习惯上喜欢放句首, apart from=except/besides 如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，还有这个人也做了(包括)，是加号=besides；如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，这个人没有做(排除)，是减号=except；如果放在句首，统一用apart from代替except/besides All the passengers are millionaire except us. (减号) I invited everyone except George. / Except for G

18、eorge I invited everyone. Except for/apart from this, everything is in order. except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意，except for 可以不放在句首, 强调整体当中某一方面除外, 剩下的整体都不错 The article is very good except for his handwriting. Except for his height, he is very excellent.Exercises 1. as soon as he had hot into the car, I said

19、good morning. I said good morning _ he had got into the car. A. before B. a long time after C. just after D. a moment beforeC 2. “Good morning,” I _. A. spoke B. talked C. told D. said 3. On the way, a young man waved to me. This happened _. A. before the writers journey B. during the writers journe

20、y C. after writers journey D. a long time agoDB6. Neither of us spoke during the journey.1) neither of表示否定两者，谓语动词用单数表示否定两者，谓语动词用单数2) either of表示两者中任意一个，谓语动词用单数表示两者中任意一个，谓语动词用单数3) both of表示两者都，谓语动词用复数表示两者都，谓语动词用复数4) which of表示两个或更多选项中更偏爱那一个表示两个或更多选项中更偏爱那一个 e.g. Neither of the answers is correct. Eith

21、er of you has to leave now. Both of the films are interesting. Which of the two do you like? Which of，Either of，Neither of与Both of 上面这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事 either of 两者当中的任何一个 neither of 两者都不 which of 那一个 both of 两者都 当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时，可用Which of the two do you prefer? either与neither都是对两个人或物而言(后接

22、单数名词)。either指one or the other(不是这个就是那个)，either和neither后跟of时则指两个事物中的每一个 either of sb. 当中的任何一个 neither of sb. 当中的任何一个都不. both只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时，of 可有可无；当用在代词前面时，其后必须加of Both books/Both of the books are interesting. Both of us/them left early. none of 三者或三者以上之间都不 7. I had nearly reached the town, when th

23、e young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? reached 到达 +sp get to sp arrive at sp (小) Eg: We will arrive at airport. arrive in sp (大) Eg: We will arrive in China. 8. As I soon learnt, he was English himself!1) as (conj.) 表示表示 “正如正如的的” ，相当与动，相当与动词的宾语词的宾语 e.g. as we all know 众所周知众所周知

24、2) himself表示强调表示强调 e.g. I myself want to read that book. I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。驶往下一个城镇。(20分）分） On the way, a young man waved to

25、me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.（10分）途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。 As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。（20分） Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke durin

26、g the journey.除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。（15分） I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！（30分） an amusing experience last year in the south of on the

27、 wayasked sb. for a liftas soon as say good morning toin the same languageapart from not at all. neither of一次有趣的经历一次有趣的经历去年我有过。在去年我有过。在南部南部在途中在途中向某人向某人要求搭车要求搭车一一就就向某人问早上好向某人问早上好用同样的语言用同样的语言除了除了. .外，外，根本不根本不两个都不两个都不一、一、过去完成时：过去完成时： 1. 过去完成时的构成：过去完成时的构成： had + done（过去分词）e.g. They had lived in the coun

28、try for a long time before the war broke out. 完成时态完成时态 基本结构基本结构：主语+had+过去分词(done) 肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他 否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他 一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+had 否定回答：No, 主语+hadnt 2. 过去完成时的用法：过去完成时的用法：1）表示过去某时刻或某动作发生之前就已经完成的动作或状态，常与before, when, after, as soon as, notuntil, by, by the time等引导的时间状语连用

29、。 e.g. She had waited for an hour before you called her. The factory had produced 26,811,000 cell phones by last month. The children ran away. They broke the window. The children ran away after they had broken the window. The sun set. We returned to our hotel. As soon as the sun had set we returned

30、to our hotel. He finished lunch. He asked for a glass of water. When he had finished lunch he asked for a glass of water. I had not understood the problem until he explained it.2）没有时间状语出现，但时间先后可从上下文判断。 e.g. I didnt know he had moved out. They returned earlier than I had expected. 3）用于惯用句型中。）用于惯用句型中。

31、 用于 “It was the first / second time”句中。 e.g. It was the first time Tom had broken the world record. 用于”no sooner than, hardly / scarcely when.”结构中，表示“一就” 。 e.g. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. We had already begun when we were told to stop. 人称人称主格主格宾格宾格反身代词反身代词第一第一人称人称 Imemyselfweu

32、sourselves第二第二人称人称youyouyourselfyouyouyourselves第三第三人称人称hehimhimselfsheherherselfitititselftheythemthemselves二、二、 反身代词反身代词1.反反身身代代词词的的形形式式2.反身代词作宾语反身代词作宾语 一般说来，若动词所表示的行为施加到自己身上时，也就是说主语和宾语为同一人时，反身代词用作动词的宾语。 e.g. Take good care of yourself. They teach themselves French.3. 反身代词起强调作用反身代词起强调作用 反身代词可强调主语和

33、宾语。此时-self要重读。强调主语 常用于主语之后Stress itself is not an illness, but prolonged stress can lead to sickness and absence from work.强调宾语紧跟在宾语之后They saw the boy himself.4. 介词介词+反身代词反身代词 1）by oneself：独自一人 e.g. The girl went there by herself. 2）of oneself：自动的 e.g. The door opened itself. C 1 After she had writt

34、en the letter, she went to the post office.2 After he had had dinner, he went to the cinema.3 When I had fastened my seat belt, the plane took off.4 We did not disturb him until he had finished work.5 As soon as he had left the room, I turned on the radio.6 He had been very ill before he died.D 1 re

35、gretted 2 had begun/ began 3 arrived2难点练习答案1 Except for 2 both of 3 Apart from4 askedask for 5 neither ofasked3多项选择题答案1. b根据课文第3行I stopped and he asked me for a lift, 只有b. he wanted a freeride in the car 最符合课文内容，而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符合。2. c根据课文最后一句话，可以判断c. They each thought the other was French 是正确答案。a. ne

36、ither of them spoke French 虽然符合课文内容，但作者并不知道搭车人也不讲法语。b., d. 都与课文内容不符合。3. a本句是一般过去时形式的疑问句，需要选正确的动词形式。 B. drove 不符合语法，因为已经有助动词did提问了，就不应该用过去式形式；c. driven 和d. driving 也不符合语法； 只有a. drive最符合语法规则。 4. c只有c. just after 可以替换前一句中的as soon as. 而其他3个选择都与as soon as 意思不同。 5. d只有d. said (说)最符合题目意思.a. spoke(讲某种语言,同说话

37、，后面应有to), b. talked(谈话，谈论)，c. told(讲述，告诉)这3个词的词意思都不符合题目意思和习惯用法。 6. b a. many 许多, c. plenty of 充足的,都不用来修饰某种语言.b. much 很多,和 d. a little 都可用在某种语言前面,但 a little 不能用在否定句中,不可说 I dont know a little French. 所以选b. 7. c只有c. both didnt speak 语法正确，而其他3个选择都有语法错误，所以我们只能选c. 8. b前一句中的短语on the way 是“在路上”的意思，只有b. duri

38、ng the writers journey(在作者旅途中)同这个短语意思最接近，而另外3个选择都与它的意思不同。 9. c本句需要选出与前句中的waved to (向招手)意思相同的词。a. saluted(向致意/致敬)词意思不够接近；b. greeted(问候，向打招呼)意思也不对；d. nodded(点头)表示同意或打招呼，意思也差得远；只有c. signaled(用手势等动作向示意)意思同waved to 相同，所以选c.10. b本句是要进一步说明前一句的含义He asked for a lift(他提出要搭车)。他的身份应该是什么？ A.tramp(徒步旅行者)意思不够准确，因为

39、徒步旅行不应该搭车； c.passenger(乘客，旅客)是坐火车、汽车、飞机的，也不应搭车；d. foreigner(外国人)更不符合题目意思；只有b.hitch hicker(边走边搭车旅行的人)最能准确的表达这句话的含义。 11. b需要找出前一句中的replied(回答)的同义词。 a. responded(回答，答复)做及物动词后面要用that引导的宾语从句，如要表示对人或某种建议做答复，则要用to. c. returned(返回)词意思不同于replied; d. remarked(评论，议论，注意到)词意思不符合；只有b. answered(回答)与replied意思相同，而且这两个词经常互换。12. b almost=nearly just as+时间从句 正当时候