仁爱英语八年级下各单元短语归纳(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 5 Topic One1. look excited 看起来兴奋，激动2. feel happy / disappointed感到高兴/ 失望3. taste delicious/ good 尝起来美味4. sound wonderful / sweet / great听起来精彩/甜美/好，不错5. smell terrible 闻起来恶心 6. go mad / bad 发疯/变坏 7. turn green / yellow 变成绿色/黄色8. be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎9. seem ( to be ) unhappy 似乎不高

2、兴10. seem to do sth. 似乎做， 好像做11. go to the movies = go to see the movie去看电影12. invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事13. invite sb. to + sp. 邀请某人去/ 参加14. one of + 最高级+ pl. 最之一15. prepare sth for sb = prepare sb. sth. 为某人准备好某事16. prepare to do sth. 准备做17. say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/

3、 你好/抱歉/再见18. What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。19. get / buy the ticket to / for 买到的票20. be able to do = can / could do 能够做21. will be able to do 将会做22. on the / ones way to 在去往的路上 23. on the way home / here / there 在回家/去这儿/那儿的路上24. right now / away = at once 立即，马上25. feel / be sorry for ( doing )sth 为 （做）某事

4、感到抱歉/遗憾/难过26. be angry with sb. 对某人生气27. just now = a moment ago 刚才（用于过去时）28. care for = take care of = look after 照顾29. because of +n. 因为，由于30. because + 句子 因为，由于31. cheer sb up = make sb. Happy使兴奋起来32. at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终33. at the end of 在的末尾/尽头34. at first 起初，开始smiling faces 笑脸3

5、5. noisy children 吵闹的孩子们36. lovely songs 活泼的歌曲37. live alone 独居 be / feel lonely 感到孤独38. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做39. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自学40. come into being = be born 出现，形成41. fall into 落入，掉入 look for 寻找42. everywhere = here and there 到处43. be with a history of 200 years =

6、have a history of 200 years =have 200 years of history有着两百年的历史44. come into being = be born 形成 45. come from = be from 来自46. more and more + n. / 原级 越来越来47. be / become interested in ( doing ) sth. 对感兴趣 48. make peace with sb 与某人和解49. find a way to do / of doing sth. 找到做的方法 50. It seems / seemed tha

7、t + 句子。= 主语+seems / seemed to be / do似乎，好像It seems that he likes sports. = He seems to like sports.51. He didnt go to school because he was ill. = He didnt go to school because of his illness.52. What for ? = Why ? 为什么？53. What do you think of? = How do you like ? Topic 2 1. do badly in = be bad at

8、在一方面做得差2. do well in ( doing ) = be good at ( doing )= do sth. well 擅长于（做）3. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求4. be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格要求5. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈6. a friend to talk with 一个交谈的朋友7. thank sb. for doing sth. 为而感谢8. be / feel worried about = worry about 为而担心， 担心9.

9、be / get lost 丢失，失踪10. dont need to do = dont have to do = neednt do sth. 不必做某事11. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 送给某人12. take it easy 放轻松，别紧张13. word harder 更加努力学习 do better做得更好14. try ( not ) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事15. try / do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 16. good luck 好运 be lucky to do sth.幸运做17.

10、 fail ( not pass ) the exam 考试不及格 18. fail to do sth. 未能做， 没有做19. at ones age 在某人的年龄20. at the age of = when sb. was / were 在岁时 at ones age 在某人的年龄21. be ones friend = make friends with sb.与某人交朋友22. tell a joke / story = tell jokes / stories 讲笑话 23. make / let sb do sth. = get sb. to do sth. 使某人做24.

11、be sure (that ) + 句子 确信 be sure to do 一定会做25. by the way 顺便问一下26. in the same way 用同样的方法27. in different ways 用不同的方法28. have problems / difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing sth. 做有困难29. help sb. with sth. = help sb. ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事30. Whats more. 此外，而且，并且31. as usual 像平常一样32. as + 原级 as 和一样 33.

12、not as / so + 原级as 不如34. as well / good as 与 一样好35. be / get used to （doing ）sth 适应/习惯于（做）某事36. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 37. used to be + n./ adj. 过去38. everything / the people / the life here 这儿的一切/ 人们/ 生活39. with the help of sb. = with ones help在某人的帮助下40. be afraid of ( doing ) sth. 害怕（做） 某事= have a

13、 fear of doing sth.= be afraid to do sth.41. give my best wishes to sb.把最好的祝愿给某人42. be friendly / kind to sb. 对某人友好43. make faces 做鬼脸44. deal with = do with 处理，对付45. all the time = always 一直，总是46. elder sister / brother 哥哥/姐姐 47. instead of ( doing ) sth。代替做，而不是做48. learn to do sth 学习做某事49. learn (

14、a lot ) about 很了解50. learn from sb. 向某人学习51. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事52. even though / if 尽管（不与but用）53. not any longer = no longer 不再He doesnt live here any longer.= He no longer lives here.54. by oneself = alone 靠自己 ，独自 55. Would / Could you please ( not ) do sth. ?请你（别）做好吗？56. Its normal to do sth.

15、做是正常的57. I live as happily as before.58. How deal with ? = What do with? 59. find / feel / think it adj. to do sth. = find / feel / think it + is / was adj. to do sth.60. How time flies! 光阴似箭。61. Why dont you / we do sth ? =Why not do sth ?62. What / How about doing sth ?63. Youd better ( not ) do s

16、th.64. You should ( not ) do sth.65. Lets ( not ) do sth.OK! All right ! Good idea ! Sound s good!Unit 5 Topic 31. have a test = have an exam 进行考试2. get nervous 变得紧张3. give the / a speech做报告，做演讲4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 5. give sb. some advice / suggestions给某人提建议6. follow / take ones advice / sug

17、gestions听从某人的建议7. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事8. hate to do / doing sth. 讨厌，厌恶做某事9. in public 在公共场所 be ill in bed 卧病在床10. fall off = fall down from 从摔下来11. on / at the weekend 在周末12. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正做13. see sb. do sth.看见某人常常做/做过/将做某事14. be confident about 对有信心/自信15. be in a good / bad mood

18、 心情好/ 糟糕16. be in good /bad spirits 心情/不好17. be in high / low spirits 情绪高昂地/低落地18. be proud of = take pride in 为感到骄傲19. give sb. a surprise = give a surprise to sb.给某人一个惊喜20. to ones surpise 使某人吃惊的是21. be surprised at sth. 对感到吃惊22. be surprised to dosth. 对做吃惊23. put on 上映，放映，穿上24. prepare for sth.=g

19、et ready for 为准备25. take good care of = look after well = care for well 好好照顾26. affect ones moods 影响某人的心情27. change ones feelings 改变某人的感受28. on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节29. get together with sb. 与某人团聚30. at night in the night 在晚上31. fill with= be full of = be filled with 充满，装满 32. be crowded with 挤满3

20、3. some / one day 有朝一日34. shine brightly 阳光明媚35. many things around us 我们周围的许多事物36. such as ( doing ) sth.= for example + 句子 例如37. get help from sb 得到某人的帮助38. think ( it, them ) over 仔细考虑39. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事40. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事41. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事42. a sense of happin

21、ess /sadness / disappointment 幸福/伤心/失望感 keep silent 保持沉默43. get back to 回到上，继续44. everyday life / activities 日常生活/活动45. something bad / good / interesting好/坏/有趣的事46. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上47. take part in = join in = be in 参加（活动）48. call sb. at +电话号码 以号码给打某人电话49. smile at life 笑对人生be in troubl

22、e 处于困境中50. too + 原级+to do = not +原级enough to dosth. = so that sb. cant / couldnt do sth. 太而不能The problem is so difficult that we cant work it out. = The problem isnt easy enough for us to work out.= The problem is too difficult for us to work out.Unit 6 Topic 11. have sth. to do 有要做2. go on a spring

23、 / fall field trip 去春/秋游3. go on / have a visit / trip to = visit 到的参观，参观4. go on a three day visti to Moutnt Tai去泰山三日游5. the best way to do sth. = the best way of doing sth.做的最好方式6. the best time to do sth. = the best time for doing sth. 做的最佳时间7. the cost of the trip 旅行的费用8. decide on sth. 决定某事9. d

24、ecide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事10. decide on the best way决定一个最佳的方式11. find out 找出，查明，弄清楚12. get / reach / arrive there 到达那儿13. arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达14. over / on the phone = by phone (how )通过打电话 plan to do sth 计划做某事15. start out 出发，动身16. Have a good trip. 旅途愉快 17. ra

25、ise money for 为筹集钱 18. book tickets to 预定的票19. on April 13th. 在四月13日20. a ticket at ￥145 for the hard sleeper 硬卧票145元21. total time / price 总时间/价格22. pay ( paid ) for sth. 付的钱, 赔偿23. pay +钱 for sth. 付钱买24. a standard room with two single beds有两张单人床的标准间25. a standard room for one person 单人标准间26. a ro

26、om without a bathroom or air conditioning没有浴室和空调的房间27. tell sb. ( not ) to do sth.告诉某人（别）做某事28. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要 at noon 在正午29. borrow sth. from sth. 向某人借30. lend ( lent )sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 借给31. order a special lunch 定一份特别的午餐32. come up with = think of 想出（主意），找出（答案）33. serve sth. to s

27、b. 把端给某人34. be different from = be not the same as 与不同 put on a show 做表演35. a place of interest = an interesting place 名胜36. sell flowers / newspapers 卖花/报37. land safely 安全降落，安全着陆38. go climbing with my friends与朋友一起爬山39. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事40. pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事41. be / g

28、et used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事42. prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 喜欢做胜过做43. hear ( heard ) from sb.= get / receive a letter from sb. 收到来信 44. have a wonderful / nice / good time = have fun = enjoy oneself = play happily 玩得愉快45. on the third day of our trip 在我们旅行的第三天46. in three days 三天之后 ( how soon )47

29、. the next day 第二天（ 用于过去时）48. Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ? 49. May I have your name ?你叫什么名字？50. Im looking forward to hearing from you.51. How much be sth ? = How much do / does sth. cost ? = Whats the price of sth. ?52. Sth. be expensive / cheap. = Sth. costs much / little. 某事贵/便宜。=Th

30、e price / cost of sth. be high / low.53. It takes / took sb. + 时间+ to do sth. = sb. spends / spent + 时间+ on sth. / ( in ) doing sth. 某人花时间做54. sb. spends / spent + 钱+ on sth. / ( in ) doing sth.= sb. pays / paid + 钱+ for sth.= sth. costs / cost sb. + 钱 某人花钱买= It costs / cost sb. + 钱+ to do sth.Unit

31、6 Topic 21. speak to 对某人说话2. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth.忙着做某事3. be on vacation / holiday 在度假4. be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事5. make a plan for sth. 为某事制定计划6. make a plan to do sth.为做某事制定计划7. would like / want sb to do sth 想要做某事8. come along with sb 与某人一起来9. take sb. to sp. 带某人去某处10. take sb. th

32、ere / home 带某人去那儿/回家11. work ( it , them ) out 解决 ，算出 12. knock at / on 敲（门，窗）13. have a clsaa / lesson 上课14. in the center of 在中心15. in the of 在 （包含）16. on the of 在（接壤） 17. to the of 在（相离）18. lie in = be in 位于 19. from south to north 从南到北20. be meaningful to sb.对某人来说有意义21. can/t / couldnt wait to d

33、o sth. 等不及做22. cant / couldnt help doing 禁不住/忍不住做某事23. cant / couldnt help ( to ) do 不能帮忙做24. have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣25. one and a half hours = an hour and a half 一个半小时26. five minutes on foot = five minutes walk 步行五分钟的路程 ( how far )27. five minutes by bike = five minutes ride骑车五分钟的路程( how far )28

34、. an hour by car = an hours drive 开车一小时的路程( how far )29. ride ( a bike ) to . = go to by bike ( on a bike ) 骑车去30. walk to = go to on foot 步行去31. take out 拿出 32. look for place to park bikes寻找停自行车的地方33. take pictures / photo ( of ) （给）照相34. larger and larger 越来越大35. in all directions = in every dire

35、ction从四面八方36. sit there sadly 伤心地坐在那儿37. step on ones toes 踩某人的脚38. push ones way out （从人群中）挤出来39. as soon as 一就40. be famous for 因而出名 41. be famous as 作为（身份）出名42. thank goodness 谢天谢地43. get off 下（车，马） get on 上（车，马）44. go camping 去露营run after 追逐45. not until / before = 肯定句+ after46. We couldnt help

36、watching them. Unit 6 Topic 3 1. use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing 使用做 ask about 询问2. use bikes for work,and pleasure 使用自行车工作或娱乐3. obey / follow the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 4. break the traffic rules 违反交通规则5. obey the safety rules 遵守安全守则6. fewer + pl. 较少的 less + un. 较少的7. save energy 节约能源8. caus

37、e air pollution 引起空气污染9. get a fine 受处罚 slow down 减速10. agree / disagree with sb. 同意 /不同意某人的意见11. wear light colored clothes 穿浅色的衣服12. make a wrong turn 转错弯13. cause trouble 引起麻烦14. on / in the street 在街上15. have an accident 出事故16. drive carefully 小心驾驶17. on the left / right hand side of the road =

38、on the left / right of the road 在路的左右手边18. notice sb. do sth.注意到/留心/看到某人做过某事19. notice sb. doing sth. 注意到/留心/看到某人正做某事20. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享21. in case of + n. = if + 句子 如果发生，假使，万一22. give first aid 进行急救23. in a word = in short 总之，简言之24. call 120 for help 打120求助25. look out = be careful = take

39、 care 小心，当心26. A lends ones name to B B 以A命名27. empty into 流入，注入28. one or two days to rest 一两天时间休息29. without doing sth. 没做某事30. go through 通过31. walk / go across the road = cross the road 过马路32. run into = knock into 撞到，碰到，跑进 33. sth. be broken 某物坏了。34. a useful / useless book 一本有/无用的书35. improve

40、sth. = make sth. better 改善36. rush / run to 冲/ 跑向37. bring us sadness and death 带给我们伤心和死亡38. keep from doing sth. 避免做某事39. a sharp turn to the left 向左的急转弯40. in front of 在的前面41. in the front of 在某物内部的前部42. No parking = Dont park 禁止停车43. around / across the world = all over the world 全世界44. be good /

41、 bad for ( health ) 对有益/害45. the winner of 的获胜者 46. win the race / match / game 赢得比赛 47. beat sb / ones team 战胜某人/某队48. The roads are very difficult to ride on.49. Its easy to do sth. 做容易。50. In case of a fire, call 119. = If a fire happens, call 119.51. Work hard, or youll fail the exam. = If you d

42、ont work hare, youll fail the exam.52. Be quick, and well get there on time . = If we are quick, well get there on time.Unit 7 Topic 11. know about 了解、知道的情况；2. know much/ a lot about sb / sth;了解很多关于的事3. have / hold a food festival 举办美食节4. on the school playground 在操场上5. turn to sb = ask sb for help

43、某人求助6. make a poster 制作海报 7. get in touch with sb.与某人联系8. on the Internet 上网 on the line 上线 9. get some information about sb 获得关于某人的信息10. try to do sth. 试图做某事。 11. try / do ones best to do sth. 尽最大努力12. make tea 沏茶 make money 挣钱13. a big success 巨大的成功14. make it successful =make it a success 使它成功15.

44、 imagine doing sth. 想象/设想做16. imagine sb. doing sth. 想象/ 设想某人做17. when and where 何时何地18. learn to cook food 学做食物 19. cook soup 煮汤 set the table 摆放餐具20. cheer sb. up = make sb. happy 使某人高兴起来21. be in hospital住院22. chat ( chatting ) with sb 和某人聊天 23. have a sweet tooth =like eating sweet food 喜欢吃甜食24. be easy to do 容易做某事25. whats more 而且 26. western food / countries 西方食物/国家27. enough + 名词 足够的 28. adj. / adv. enough 足够地29. enough money 足够