名词专项练习题资料(共28页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上选择题 Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _，I thinkAmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficultyB句意：-你能把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗，托尼？-当然可以，我想如果妈妈见到这么乱，她会疯掉的。A项的意思为“事情”；B项的意思为“乱”；C项的意思为“麻烦”；D项的意思为“困难”。根据句意，故选B。选择题 Linda is going to take _ lessons because she wan

2、ts to be an actress.AmusicBactingCdancingDbasketballB句意:Linda打算上表演课，因为她想成为一名演员。music 音乐；acting 表演；dancing 舞蹈；basketball篮球。根据句中because she wants to be an actress可知，Linda想要当演员，所以她上表演课。故选B。选择题 There will be less _AtreesBpeopleCpollutionDcarsC句意:污染将会更少。trees 树；people 人，人们；pollution污染；cars汽车。这个空前的less是li

3、ttle 的比较级，故这个空应该用不可数名词，故A、C和D都不行，故选C。选择题 He went there as a volunteer on a _ program.Atwo-yearBtwo-yearsCtwo-yearsDtwo yearsA此题考查合成形容词其结构是:基数词-名词+被修饰的名词。其中有两点要注意：连字符和名词要用单数形式选择题 Its reported that several hundreds of young children have gone _in our country, and their parents feel very sad about the

4、_ of them.Amiss, lossBmissing, lossCmissed, lossDmissing, lostB句意：报道说我们国家几百儿童已经丢失，他们的父母对他们的失去感到非常悲伤。第一空根据题干分析“丢失”应用missing；第二空是“丢失”是名词loss，故选B。选择题 Eating a lot of vegetables _ good for our _.Ais, healthyBare, healthyCare, healthDis, healthD句意:吃大量的蔬菜对我们的健康是有好处的。这句话的主语是eating a lot of vegetables，是动名词的

5、短语做主语，谓语动词应该用单数形式，故先排除B和C；第二个空的意思是对我们的健康有好处，这里应该用名词形式，healthy是形容词。故选D。选择题 Look, there are so many _ in the sky. Its going to rain.AcloudsBclothesCcoalsDcoinsAclouds云；clothes衣服，服装；coals煤，木炭；Coins硬币。句意：看，空中有这么多云。要下雨了。结合语境可知选A。选择题 I think _ necessary to accept his advice because its of great _ to me,Ai

6、ts, valuableBthat; valueCthis; valuableDit; valueD句意：我认为有必要接受他的建议因为它对我非常有价值。第一空是it作形式宾语代替后面的不定式；第二空根据题干分析此空应用名词value，故选D。选择题 Look! There are _ on the floor. Please pick them up.Atwo piece of papersBtwo pieces of paperCtwo pieces of papersB句意：看！地上有两张纸，请捡起来。paper纸，是不可数名词，没有复数形式；表示一张纸，用量词a piece of;两张纸

7、是two pieces of paper，故选B。选择题 After the _working, we have finished _of the whole work.Afour-hour; three-fourthesBfour-hour; three-fourthsCfour-hours; three fourthsDfour-hours; three-fourB句意，在四个小时的工作之后，我们完成了四分之三的工作。四小时的以内中有连字符所以hour不用复数，用four-hour，由于工最是不可数名词，四分之三这个分数应该这样表达，three-fourths，故选择B。选择题 My fa

8、ther goes _ after supper. He also takes some other _.Ato walk; exercisesBfor a walk; exerciseCto a walk; exercisesDfor walk; exerciseB句意：我爸爸晚饭后散步，他也做其它的锻炼。go for a walk去散步，exercise锻炼，不可数名词，故答案选B.选择题 Ronald Amundsen is considered to be one of the greatest _ in history because he was the first man to

9、reach the South Pole (南极).AwritersBcomposersCpresidentDexplorersDRonald Amundsen被认为是历史上最伟大的探索者之一因为他是第一个到达南极的人。 A. writers 作家；B. composers 作曲家；C. president 总统；D. Explorers探索者，根据题干分析one of后面要用名词复数，根据句意是“探索者”，故选D。选择题 We should clean _ every dayAour toothBour teethsCour teethDteethsC句意，我们应该每天刷牙。牙齿应该用复数形

10、式，故排除A,但是B,D两项复数形式不正确。故选择C。选择题 This group of people felt tired after _ hiking in the mountainAeight-hoursBeight hoursCeight hoursDeight hoursD句意：这一群人在大山里经过八个小时的徒步旅行之后感到很劳累。如果名词是以-s或-es接尾，则只在该名词后加“”来构成所有格。例如：3 hourswalk 三小时的路程，故选D选择题 Mrs. Wang gave us_ on how to learn English well.Athree advicesBa fe

11、w adviceCa little advicesDsome adviceDadvice是不可数名词只能用little或some来修饰，根据题意可知王老师给我们提供了一些如何学好英语的建议。选择题 You can see the Little Mermade in _.ABritainBChinaCDenmarkDAmericaCA英国B中国C丹麦D美国。根据句意你可以在丹麦看到小美人鱼，故选C选择题 He had _, but he didnt write _.Aenough time;careful enoughBenough time; carefully enoughCenough t

12、ime;enough carefulDtime enough;enough carefullyB句意：他有的时间，但是他写得不够认真。enough adj.足够的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;adv.足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在其后。结合句意，故选B选择题 Daniel is my friend. 1 like to share my _ with him when 1 am happy.AjoyBhappyCsadDsecretsA句意：丹尼尔是我的朋友。我喜欢与他分享快乐，当我高兴的时候。Joy快乐（名词），happy高兴的（形容词），sad

13、伤心的（形容词），secrets秘密（名词）。share sth with sb,与某人分享某事物，根据 when 1 am happy.当我高兴的时候，可知是与朋友分享快乐，可知答案选A。选择题 I have some _ in working out the problem.AdifficultyBdifficultiesCtroublesDdifficultA句意：在解决这个问题中我有些困难。Some接名词，困难的名词不是可数名词，因此只有第一项正确。故选A选择题 Millies father found _ last month.Asuch an easy workBsuch an e

14、asy jobCso tough workDso tough jobBsuch是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此的这样的；so是副词，修饰形容词，副词，意思是如此这样。an easy job和so tough work ，tough job中心词是job，故用such修饰，work是不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，故选B。选择题 Im hungry. Could you please give me something to eat ?Of course. Here are some _.AappleBwaterCbreadDeggC句意：我饿了，你能给我些吃的东西吗？当然可以，这里有一些面包。A 苹

15、果，是可数名词，放在some后要用复数形式；B 水；C 面包，不可数名词；D 鸡蛋，可数名词。根据题意故选C。选择题 Eating a lot of _ and vegetables _ for your health.Afruit; is goodBfruits; are wellCfruits; are goodDfruit; are wellA句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。eating动名词做主语视为第三人称单数，be good for对某物有好处，故答案选A.选择题 At last, my dream has come _.AtrueBrealCfactDtruthA本题考查名

16、词。come true固定短语，为“变为现实”之意。句意：最终，我的梦想已经变为现实。选择题 Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _AcoughBtoothacheCcoldDfeverD考查名词的用法。句意：南希探了一下她的体温，发现她发烧了。A项的意思为“咳嗽”；B项的意思为“牙痛”；C项的意思为“感冒”；D项的意思为“发烧”。根据句意，故选D。选择题 The person who loses his _and hard-working spirit will have nothingin his life because they

17、 are the most valuable personalities（人品）AhealthBwealthChonestyChealth健康；wealth财富；honesty诚实。根据后半句“他们是最宝贵的人品”，可知选C。句意：丧失诚实和勤劳精神的人在生活中会一事无成，因为诚实和勤劳精神是最宝贵的人品。选择题 To plan your time better, you can make a of the things you need to do first.AlistBprojectCnumberDlotA解析过程：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了更好地安排时间，首先把你需要做事情列一个清单

18、。根据句意可知本题选A。选择题 If I watch the animals _, Ill get _for my class report.Acareful; enough informationBcarefully; information enoughCcareful; information enoughDcarefully; enough informationD句意：若果我认真地观察动物，我就能获得足够的信息来写我的班级报告。修饰动词短语watch the animals要用副词carefully；enough修饰名词时多放在名词的前面；故选D。选择题 MrsWang gave u

19、s a report in which she told us plenty of _ between Chinese and English in our schoolAdifferentBdifferenceCdifferencesCplenty of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以排除A。difference是可数名词，所以此处应用名词复数。故选C。选择题 She plays _ today.Athe footballBthe tennisCthe guitarDpianoC句意:她今天弹吉他了。football足球，是球类运动，前面不用冠词；tennis 网球，也是球类运动，前面不应

20、该有冠词；piano钢琴，是乐器，前面必须有冠词。guitar吉他，是乐器，前面需用冠词。根据他们的用法可知选C。选择题 He always tries to face any _ when he met some things.Adanger, dangerousBdanger, dangerCdangerous, dangerAdangerous危险的，作定语修饰老虎，danger名词危险；句意； 她总是设法面对任何的危险，当他遇到一些危险的事情。结合句意，故选A选择题 Could you give me?Aan adviceBsome adviceCany adviceDsome pie

21、ce of adviceBadvice 作为名词时为不可数名词，故选B选择题 Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in BrazilYesThat is the of the beautiful gameAquestionBluckChopeDmagicD考查名词词义。由上句可知，the magic of the beautiful game意为“神奇的美丽的比赛”。选择题 “Johnwhos that woman under the tree?”“Oh，shes my _,KateShes my fathers younge

22、st sister”AuncleBsisterCauntDdaughterC句意：约翰，树下的那个女人是谁？哦，她是我的姑姑凯特。她是我爸爸最小的妹妹。uncle叔叔，sister 姐妹，aunt姑姑，daughter女儿。爸爸的姐妹是姑姑，故选C选择题 A _ is a report in a newspaper or magazine in which somebody gives their opinion of a book, play, film, etc.AstatementBreviewCTitleB试题分析：句意：评论是报纸或杂志上的一篇报道, 对于一本书,游戏,电影等，人们给

23、出他们的意见。A. statement声明；B. review评论；C. title标题。结合句意，故选B选择题 Some old people need a _ because they feel lonelyAgiftBstickCpetDwatchC句子的意思是老人独自生活会感觉孤单，因此需要有宠物陪伴。本剧考查的是名词的意思。A：礼物；B：棍子；C：手表选择题 This summer vocation I am going to do a lot of _ to prepare for the senior high schoolAjobBworkCinventionDserviceB

24、句意：今年暑假我打算做许多工作来为高中做准备，Ajob 工作；Bwork 工作，学习；Cinvention 发明；Dservice服务；结合语境故选B选择题 These in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.AmanBmenCwomanDwomenDthese后接名词的复数，in beautiful dresses指的是穿漂亮裙子的；因此答案是 women; these women 这些女人。选择题 The American English for “autumn” is_.AfallBmovieCeraserDvacation

25、A考查名词词义辨析。美国英语里秋天用fall表示，故选A。选择题 Where are your _?AparentBbookCpencilsC句意：你的铅笔在哪里？根据主谓一致原则，are后面应该使用名词的复数形式。parent，为父母双亲中的一个，是单数名词，而book为书本的意思，也为单数名词，故选C。选择题 This summer vocation I am going to do a lot of _ to prepare for the senior high school.AjobBworkCinventionDserviceB句意：今年暑假我打算做许多工作来为高中做准备，A. j

26、ob 工作；B. work 工作，学习；C. invention 发明；D. service服务；结合语境故选B选择题 -Do you know a has just opened in our neighborhood?-Sure ,Ive enjoyed delicious food thereAlibraryBrestaurantCbookshopDparkB考查名词含义辨析。后句指出在那个享受过美食，故选B。选择题 -The famous pianist, Langlang, will appear in the_.- No wonder so many people are rush

27、ing for the tickets.AcompanyBpartyCConcertC试题分析:句意：著名的钢琴家郎朗，将出现在这个音乐会。不用好奇有如此多的人争相购买门票。company 公司，party 聚会，concert音乐会。根据句意可以看出是音乐会，因为出现了郎朗，而且有门票。故选C。选择题 You just hum alone. Why not sing with us ?Id love to, but I dont know the _.AcvoabularyBlyricsCstoryDMusicianB考查名词辨析。句意：你自己在哼唱，为什么不和我们一起唱呢?我愿意和你们唱可

28、是我不知道歌词。A.cvoabulary 词汇。Blyrics 歌词。Cstory 故事。DMusician音乐家 根据答案意思 B适合句意。故选B。选择题 Here are some Do you like ?Aoranges; themBorange; itCoranges; theyDoranges; theirAorange：橘子（是可数名词）选择题 Its hot todayHave some _, pleaseNo, thaknsIm not thirsty at allAwaterBpotatoesCbreadDcakesA根据答语No, thaknsIm not thirsty

29、 at all可知选A该试题考察名词选择题 Ann often helps me math after schoolAforBwithConDbyB考查固定搭配。help sb with sth在某事上帮助某人，本句意：安放学后经常帮我学数学。故选B。选择题 Would you like some _for dinner?OKAtomatosBtomatoCTomatoesCTomato的复数形式是加es选择题 In this hospital, more than a half are_.Awoman doctorsBwomans doctorsCwomen doctorsDwomen do

30、ctorC表示性别的man和woman在作定语时，必须与后面的名词一起做单复数变化，但其他名词在做定语时不能变化，如girl students, apple trees等。选择题 He was born in Italy, but he has made China his _.AfamilyBaddressChouseDhomeD考查名词。family表“家庭成员”，address表“住址”，house表“房子”，home表“故乡、家园”。此句应天home，意为“他生在意大利，但他把中国当做他的故乡。”选择题 None of them talkedThey finished their me

31、al in AsilenceBorderCplaceDpublicAin silence：沉默； in order：整齐，秩序井然；in place: 在适当的地方，在恰当的位置; in public:在公共场合选择题 This term I want to get a good grade in English, but why cant I write an English composition well?If you dont have much _, you will never learn to.ApracticeBeducationCexerciseA句意：-这学期我想取得好的英

32、语成绩，但是我怎么就写不好英语作文呢？-如果练习的不够的话，你永远也学不会。A. practice练习，不可数名词；B. education教育；C. exercise练习，可数名词。much 修饰不可数名词。故选A。选择题 Its your _ as a teacher to protect your students.AdutyBhobbyChabitDmannerA考查名词辨析。duty意为“职责”；hobby意为“爱好”；habit意为“习惯”；manner意为“态度”，句意为“作为老师，保护学生是你的职责。”故选A。选择题 _ is the tenth month of the ye

33、ar.AAprilBJulyCAugustDOctoberD句意：十月是一年当中的第十个月份。A四月；B七月；C八月；D十月份；此题考查名词词语释义；根据句意，故选D。选择题 Please give me some _.AmeatsBwatersCbreadsDmeatD考查名词的用法。句意：请给我一些肉。分析四个选项中的名词，可知它们都是不可数名词，因此都不能在其后加s。根据句意，故选D。选择题 Could you move over a little and make some _for me?Sure. Please.AplaceBseatCroomDgroundCmake some r

34、oom for sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人让点位置”。选择题 More and more people come to visit Mount HuangshanThats trueIt has become the _ of AnhuiAprideBeffortCpraiseDcourageA本题考察名词含义，根据句子含义可以选出答案。pride 骄傲；effort 努力； praise 赞扬；courage 勇气。句意是：越来越多的人来参观黄山。是的，它已经成为安徽的骄傲。选择题 For my homework I have to write a(n) about the wonder

35、s of the world.AmusicBpictureCcompositionDexamC考查名词词义。在作业方面，我不得不写一篇关于世界奇迹的作文。选择题 Peter regards Liaocheng as his second because he has lived here for ten yearsAfamilyBhouseChomeDroomC考查词义辨析。family指的是家庭成员，一般不涉及房屋。house是指居住的建筑物。home是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的“家”。句意：彼得把聊城看作他的第二个家，因为他已经在这儿住了十年了。故选C。选择题 If you

36、go to visit London, dont forget your _ because it rains a lotApassportBmoneyCmapDumbrellaD考查名词辨析。这个题的解题关键是 “because it rains a lot”。passport“护照”；money“金钱”；map“地图”；umbrella“雨伞”，故选D。选择题 This week, the _ seems to change every day：one day is hot, the next day is coldAtimeBseasonCweatherDwayC考查名词。由后半部句意可

37、知在谈论天气，因此填weather。选择题 Do you practice how to escape from dangers every term?Of courseOur school pays much attention to the _ of safetyAdevelopmentBimportanceCadvertisementDdifferenceB根据上文，你们每个学习都训练如何从危险中逃生吗？可知下文指的是安全的重要性。故选B，重要性。选择题 I am afraid youve made a wrong decision.AagreementBchoiceClivingBC选

38、项make a living :谋生。A选项make a agreement 达成协议 A,C明显不符合句意。故选B选择题 Excuse me, are you _?No, we are _.AAmerican, EnglishmanBAmericans, GermansCAmerican, GermenDEnglishman, AmericanB从词性来看，American 和 German 既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词，用作名词时，其复数形式分别为Americans 和 Germans；选项中的Englishman只能用作名词，其复数形式是Englishmen。选择题 Whose com

39、puter doesnt work? _ ，I think.AJohn hasBJohn doesCJohnDJohnsD句意：谁的计算机出毛病啦? 我想是约翰的电脑。故答语应用名词所有格形式，所以答案应选D。Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?Go down this road. Its about_ walkAfive minutesBfive minutesCfive-minutesB这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。选择题 Whats in the icebox?A

40、few _, but little _.Aapple,milkBapple,milksCapples,milksDapples,milkDfew修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。apple:可数名词。milk:不可数名词。选择题 Amanda, whats your favourite subject? _, though its not easy for me.AAutumnBChemistryCSwimmingDElectricityB句意：你最喜爱的科目是什么？化学，尽管它对于我来说不容易。因为前面是科目，后面只有chemistry是科目；autumn秋季；swimming游泳；electricity电子的；故选B。选择题 Wendy keeps two