初中非谓语动词讲解和练习(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、非谓语动词的定义及其形式1. 在句中充当除谓语以外的句成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。它不受人称和数的限制。2. 非谓语动词的形式doing to do 省(to) do done 观察下句：I enjoy music.I practiced speaking English. I enjoy losing my face.I want water.I want to drink water.二、动名词和不定式作宾语1. 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, spend等。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某

2、事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 spenddoing sth. 花费.做某事简单快乐记忆口诀：喜欢完成练习，介意花费。2. 只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词。在现行初中英语课本中动词有：decide, want, would like, plan, be used, refuse, help等。decide to do sth. 决定做某事 want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 be used to do sth.被

3、用来做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 help to do sth. 帮忙做某事简单快乐记忆口诀：决定想要做计划，被人拒绝不帮忙。He agreed to get someone to help us. 他同意找人来帮我们的忙。Mr. White wish to speak to you. 怀特先生想要跟你讲话。3. 既能跟动不定式也能跟动名词形式作宾语的动有：like, love, begin , start, hate。其意义区别不大，to do表示偶尔做的，doing表示一直喜欢做的。Tomorrow I start to work（working）. 明天我开始工作

4、。Do you like to play（playing） football？你爱踢足球吗？组合的情况一般用to do（动词不定式）作宾语：would like /love后，表示特定动作时。Would you like to leave a message？ 你要不要留个话儿？当谓语已经用了进行时态时。Its beginning to rain. 天开始下雨了。在begin后非限定动词由某些状态动词构成时。We began to think of this question. 我们开始考虑这个问题。She began to believe his story. 她开始相信他的故事。4动名词和

5、动词不定式作宾语时意思不同的动词。(1) remember, forget, stop, go on, regret等动词后跟动名作宾时，表动名的动作发生在谓动动作之前；跟动词不定式作宾时，表示动词不定式的动作发生在谓动动作之后。试比较下面的句子：I remember telling you about it once. 这事我记得曾和你谈过一次。You must remember to write to us when you get there.到那里时，千万别忘了给我们写信。Go on reading the text. 继续读课文。After he finished the compo

6、sition, he went on to do his homework. 他写完作文后接着做作业。She stopped speaking. 她停止讲话。He stopped to speak to Martin. 他停下来和马丁说话。(2) try和mean跟动名词和动词不定式作宾语时，意思上差别很大。atry跟动名作宾语时是“试着做某事”的意思；而跟动词不定式作宾语时是“设法做某事”的意思。试比较下面句子：She tried writing a composition. 她试着写作文。She tried to get you on the phone. 她设法打电话找你。bmean 跟

7、动名词作宾语时是“意思是、意味着”的意思；而跟动词不定式时是“企图、打算”的意思。试比较下面句子：This means wasting much money. 这意味着浪费很多钱。I meant to call on you. But I was so busy. 我是想来看望你的，但我太忙了。remember to do something记着去做某事（现在还没有做）remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）forget to do something忘记去做某事（现在还没有做）forget doing something忘记曾做过某事（以前做过某事）st

8、op to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）try to do something努力、尽力做某事try doing something试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔mean to do something打算,想，意图mean doing something意味着三、动名词和不定式作宾语的区别 动名词作宾的特点是正在做某事，强调同时发生；不定式作宾是要去

9、做某事，强调的是即将发生。常用必背（1）常用doing形式作宾语的动词和词组有advise建议allow允许miss错过 resist抵抗mind介意feel like想要 enjoy喜欢finish完成keep保持 put off推迟feel like想要give up放弃 keep on持续 allow允许practice练习imagine想象 consider考虑cant help禁不住 look forward to盼望 suggest建议 spend 花费（2）常用to do作宾语的动词有ask要求 wish希望offer提供decide决定help帮助 learn学会agree 同

10、意refuse拒绝hope希望 want想要expect 期望promise答应plan计划 afford承担起 prepare准备 manage成功 arrange安排 help 帮助【注】此to非彼to, 试比较：look forward to doing sth. pay attention to doing sth be used to doing sth.【例题精讲D B】1. Do you still remember me, Lingling? Yes, of course. I remembered _ you in JUSCO last year. A. see B. see

11、s C. to see D. seeing“Do you still remember me?”以及”last year”。2. My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health. A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke拓展延伸：分析其结构Lucy invited me to attend her birthday party.My mother allows me to watch TV on weekend

12、.可以用带to的不定式作宾补的动词常用的有ask, tell, order, invite, allow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn等。 e.g.Ill get a friend to help you.我将交个朋友帮你的忙。The man warned the children not to play football in the street.那个人提醒孩子们不要在街上踢足球。I often hear her sing in the classroom.我经常听见她在教室里唱歌。【注】省略to的不定式。常见的结构有：see sb. do st

13、h.hear sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.make sb. do sth.动名词表示正在做，而不定式表示要去做，但是现在还没做。一、单项选择。1. Please remember _ the lights when you leave the room. OK, I will.A. turn offB. to turn offC. turning off2. The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam. A. to have B. has C. having D. have3. James, Im t

14、oo tired. Lets stop _ a rest.A. having B. have C. to having D. to have4. Jack took an interest in _ ping-pong soon after he came to China.A. playing B. plays C. play D. played5. Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. Thanks. I wont.A. bringB. to bring C. bringing6. What do y

15、ou usually do at weekends? I often practice _English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 7. Remember _ the book to the library when you finish _ it.A. to return; to read B. returning; readingC. to return; reading C. returning; to read8. May I have a rest? I have already finished _ the report.A. write

16、B. writing C. to write D. written9. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him.A. to run; to see B. running; seeing C. running; to see10. What bad weather it was! We decided _.A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not

17、 go out D. not going out二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. On June 1st, parents usually spend money in _（buy）picture books for their children as presents.2. If you set your mind _（do）it, youll be successful in the end.3. Mr. Smith asked us _（wear）old clothes to school the next day.4. Jim decided _（leave）Polly to Lin Feng when he was back to England.5. Would you like _（buy）a bottle of orange for me?6. If you are tired, you can stop _（have）a rest. 7. He found it not easy _（do）it well.8. I dont feel like _（have）medicine even though I am ill.专心-专注-专业