光伏电站涉及专业英语词汇(共517页).docx

《光伏电站涉及专业英语词汇(共517页).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《光伏电站涉及专业英语词汇(共517页).docx（517页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1 电力系统专心-专注-专业Aadmittance 导纳 shunt admittance 并联导纳 angle 角度，角internal angle ( of an alternator)(交流发电机)内角 Bbus 母线 balancing bus 平衡母线 infinite bus 无穷大母线 load bus 负荷母线 passive bus 无源母线 slack bus 松驰结点 voltage controlled bus 电压控制母线 busbar 节点，母线 reference busbar 参考节点 Ccalculation 计算 load flow

2、 calculation 负荷潮流计算network calculation 网络计算 power-flow calculation 潮流计算short-circuit calculation 短路计算 capability 能力short-circuit current withstand capability 短路电流耐受能力capacity 容量available capacity 可用容量 capacity of synchronous condenser调相容量 installed capacity 装机容量 transmission capacity of a tie (line)

3、 联络线的输送容量 oscillating center 振荡中心 characteristic 特性，特征power-frequency characteristic 功率-频率调节特性 steady-state load characteristic稳态负荷特性 transient load characteristic 暂态负荷特性 closing 合闸compensation 补偿，校正over compensation 过补偿reactive power compensation 无功功率补偿series compensation 串联补偿 shunt compensation 并联

4、补偿 under compensation 欠补偿 controlling power range 控制功率范围 power frequency control 功率频率控制voltage control 电压控制 continuity 连续性，持续性continuity criteria 连续性指标 continuity of supply 供电连续性 conversion 变换 network conversion 网络变换 star-polygon conversion星形-多角形变换 star-triangle conversion 星形-三角形变换 cost of attendanc

5、e 运行费用cost of construction 制造成本cost of electric energy 电能成本cost of fuel 燃料费用cost of maintenance 维护费cost of operation 运行费cost of power production 电力生产成本cost of power station 电站造价cost of upkeep 维修费cost of per kilowatt每千瓦造价，单位造价cost per kWh lost 每度电停电损失 outage cost 停电费用 current in the fault 故障点电流 fault

6、 current 故障电流 short-circuit current(through an element) (通过元件的)短路电流 surge current 冲击电流 load curve 负荷曲线 load duration curve 负荷持续时间曲线 stability curve 稳定特性曲线 swing curve 振荡曲线 Ddeviation 偏差，偏移deviation of synchronous time同步时间偏差frequency deviation 频率偏差 voltage deviation电压偏差diagram 图，图表topological diagram

7、 of a network网络拓扑图 droop 下垂，衰减droop of a system 系统静特性 droop of a unit 机组的静特性 duration （持续）时间，工作时间 (annual) equivalent interruption duration (年度)等效停电时间 (monthly) equivalent interruption duration (月度)等效停电时间 switching duration 切换时间 Eenergy 能，电量energy shortfall 电量短缺 regulation energy of a system 系统的调节能量

8、 estimation 估计state estimation 状态估计 Ffactor 因数，系数power factor 功率因数 redundancy factor 冗余系数 fault 故障，错误fault analysis 故障分析fault clearance 故障切除fault clearing time 故障时间 fault location 故障位置forecast 预测 forecast of electric demand 电力需求预测load forecast 负荷预测 frequency 频率，周波frequency drift 频率漂移 frequency reduc

9、tion 频率下降 reference frequency 基准频率Ggeneration 发电，发生annual generating energy 年发电量gross generation 总发电量grid 电网，网，高压输电网transmission grid 输电网Iimpedance 阻抗fault impedance 故障阻抗 longitudinal impedance 纵向阻抗 series impedance 串联阻抗 surge impedance 波阻抗 interconnection (of a power system)电力系统的互联 Llink 联接，环节async

10、hronous link 异步联络线 link in a system 系统联络线 limit 极限，极限值，范围limit capacity 极限容量limit voltage 极限电压limit of power 功率极限，功率范围limit of self-extinguishing current 自熄弧电流的极限值 load 负荷(载)controllable load 可控负荷 full load 满负荷(载) generation load 发电负荷gross load 总负荷interruptible load 可断负荷 load center 负荷中心 load densit

11、y 负荷密度 load flow 潮流 load in a system 系统负荷 load recovery 负荷恢复 load reduction 减负荷 load shedding 卸负荷 load transfer 负荷转移 loss of load 失负荷 natural load of a line 线路自然负荷 non-load 空载负荷 peak load 尖峰负荷 transferable load 可调负荷 system load control loss系统的负荷控制损耗active loss 有功损耗active-power loss 有功(功率)损耗allowable

12、 voltage loss 容许电压损耗 reactive-power loss 无功(功率)损耗Mgeneration forecast management 发电预测管理 matrix 矩阵bus admittance matrix 母线导纳矩阵 bus impedance matrix 母线阻抗矩阵 incidence matrix 关联矩阵 mesh impedance matrix 网络阻抗矩阵 sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵 Y bus matrix Y母线矩阵 Z bus matrix Z母线矩阵 meter （测量仪）表，（测量）计flicker meter 闪变仪 ma

13、ximum operational mode 最大运行方式 minimum operational mode 最小运行方式 normal operational mode 正常运行方式 Nnetwork 网 active equivalent network 有源等效网络 electrical power network 电力网 equivalent network 等效网络 network splitting 电网解列 passive equivalent network 无源等效网络 Ooperation 运行 asymmetric operation 不对称运行 asynchronous

14、 operation of a synchronous machine 同步电机的异步运行 incomplete phase operation 非全相运行 interconnected operation 互联运行 isolated operation 孤立运行 out of step operation 失步运行 parallel operation 并联运行 radial operation 幅射运行 ring operation 环式运行 separate network operation 电网分列运行 unwanted operation 异常运行 synchronous oper

15、ation of a system系统的同步运行 synchronous operation of machine电机的同步运行 oscillations 振荡subsynchronous oscillations 次同步振荡 overload 过负荷 Pplanning of power network 电网规划planning of power sources 电源规划power system planning 电力系统规划 power 功率active power 有功功率hydro waiting power 水电空闲容量 obstructed power 受阻容量 power dem

16、and from a system 系统的功率需量 power flow 潮流, 电力潮流power-flow distribution 潮流分布power line 电力线power shortfall 功率短缺 rated power 额定功率 reactive power 无功功率reference power 基准功率 reserve power 备用容量 reserve power of a system 系统的备用容量 short-circuit power 短路容量 working power 工作容量 Qquality 质量 quality of supply 电能质量 Rre

17、actance 电抗system reactance 系统电抗 reclosure 重合闸successful reclosure 重合闸成功 unsuccessful reclosure 重合闸不成功 reserve备用spinnig reserve 旋转备用 static reserve 静止备用 resonance 谐振hyposynchronous resonance 次同步谐振 subsynchronous resonance 次同步谐振 ring 环，圈ring closing 闭环 ring opening 开环 Sschedule 计划generation schedule 发

18、电计划 stability 稳定conditional stability 有条件的稳定 frequency stability 频率稳定性 inherent stability 固有稳定 load stability 负荷稳定性 power system stability 电力系统稳定 stability diagram 稳定图stability disruption 稳定破坏stability limit 稳定极限 stability margin 稳定裕度 stability range 稳定范围stability zone 稳定区steady state stability 静态稳定

19、 transient stability 暂态稳定 voltage stability 电压稳定性 supply 供给，电源duplicate supply 双电源 single supply 单电源 stand-by supply 备用电源 surplus or deficit of thermal power火电盈亏system 系统electrical power system 电力系统 interconnected systems 互联诸系统 isolated system 孤立系统 power system 电力系统 mesh of a system 单网系统 meshed syst

20、em 多网系统 overhead system 架空系统 radial system 放射系统 system configuration 系统结构图 system constants 系统常数 system pattern 系统模式 system parameters 系统参数 tree system 链式系统 underground system 地下系统Ttransformer 变压器main transformer 主变压器transmission 传输，输送transmission line 输电线路transmission network 输电网transmission system

21、 输电系统transmission voltage 输电电压transmission wire 输电线tripping 跳闸final tripping 最终跳闸 Vvoltage 电压 equivalent voltage flicker 等值电压闪变 equivalent voltage fluctuation等值电压波动highest voltage of a system 系统的最高电压 line voltage drop 线路电压降 lowest voltage of a system 系统的最低电压 nominal voltage of a system 系统的标称电压 opera

22、ting voltage in a system 系统的运行电压 reference voltage 基准电压 voltage dips 电压骤降voltage flicker 电压闪变voltage fluctuation 电压波动 voltage recovery 电压恢复 2 电气Aabnormal 异常accuracy 精度accuracy class 准确级ACSR =aluminum conductor steel reinfoced 钢芯钻铰线adjustable range 可调范围fine adjustment 细调rough adjustment 粗调air gap 气隙a

23、larm bell 警铃alarming window 报警窗口ampacity 载流量ampere 安培kilovolt ampere 千伏安amperemeter 安培表，电流表amplifier 放大器annunciator 报警器anode 阳极anti-corrosion 防腐蚀anticorrosive, dust-proof and water-resistant lighting fixture 三防灯具 anti-pumping device 防跳装置AOL= aircraft obstruction lamp 航空障碍灯low intensity AOL 低光强航空障碍灯h

24、igh intensity AOL 高光强航空障碍灯AQR =automatic reactive power regulator 自动无功功率调整器arcing chamber 灭弧室armature 电枢ASS =automatic synchronizing system 自动同期系统asynchronous 非同期non- asynchronous capability 非同期能力automatic control 自动控制Bballast 镇流器ballast-factor 镇流器系数 battery 蓄电池Cd-Ni battery 镉-镍蓄电池lead-acid battery

25、铅-酸蓄电池maintenance free battery 免维护蓄电池battery capacity 蓄电池容量battery rack 电池架battery room 蓄电池室end battery 端电池BIL =basic insulation level 绝缘基本冲击耐压水平blocking diode 闭锁二极管distribution board room 配电室box 箱子，盒子cast aluminum junction box 铸铅接线盒cast ferro alloy junction box 铸铁合金接线盒junction box 接线盒junction box 连

26、接箱lead box 出线箱maintenance box 检修箱marshalling box 配线箱marshalling box 总配线箱power supply box 动力箱terminal box 端子箱test box 试验盒normal lighting box 工作照明箱breaker 断路器close the breaker 合断路器open the breaker 打开断路器breaker compartment 断路小室PT circuit broken PT回路断线brush 刷子graphite brush 石墨碳刷brush holder 刷握brush supp

27、orter 刷架brushless excitation system 无刷励磁系统bus 母线branch bus 分支母线by-pass bus 旁母main bus 主母线bus tie 母联bus 母线，汇流排flexible busbar 软母线hard busbar 硬母线miniature busbar 小母线tubular busbar 管型母线changeover busbars 倒母线bushing 套管oil filled bushing 充油套管seal-off bushing 密封套管wall bushing 穿墙套管wall- through bushing 穿墙套

28、管bushing lead terminal 套管端子turn button 旋钮buzzer 蜂鸣器Ccabinet 柜control cabinet 控制柜cable 电缆3 cores cable 三芯电缆armoured cable 铠装电缆coaxial cable 同轴电缆control cable 控制电缆copper wire braid shield cable 铜编织线屏蔽电缆fibre-optical cable 光纤电缆fire resistant cable 耐火电缆flame retardant cable 阻燃（难燃）电缆heat tracing cable 伴热

29、电缆heating cable 加热电缆heating sensitive cable 热敏电缆high voltage oil-filled cable 高压充油电缆impregnated paper insulated cable 油浸纸绝缘电缆lead covered cable 铅皮电缆mineral insulated cable 无机绝缘电缆overhead cable 架空电缆power cable 动力电缆signal cable 信号电缆stranded copper cable 铜铰线电缆telephone cable 电话电缆triple-core cable 三芯电缆t

30、win-core cable 两芯电缆unarmoured cable 非铠装电缆communication cable 通讯电缆single-core cable 单芯电缆tag of cable 电缆标牌cable clip 电缆夹flexible cable conduit 电缆软管cable conduit 电缆管cable head 电缆头cable laying 电缆敷设cable laying & list 电缆敷设及清册cable laying and list 电缆敷设及清册cable mezzanine 电缆夹层cable raceway system 电缆通道系统cabl

31、e rack 电缆支架cable shaft 电缆竖井cable support 电缆支架cable suspender 电缆吊架cable terminal 电缆终端头cable tray 电缆桥架cable trench 电缆沟cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable vault 电缆夹层control cable with copper tape shield 铜带屏蔽的控制电缆call back 回叫call signal 呼叫信号external calling 外部呼叫internal calling 内部呼叫calling 主叫detail calling record 呼叫

32、详细记录candle power distribution curve 配光曲线capability 能力out-of-phase breaking capability 失步开断能力pressure relief capability 压力释放能力rated closing capability 额定关合能力short-line fault breaking capability 近区故障开断能力transient overvoltage capability 暂态过电压能力capability of switching long no-load line 分合长空载线路能力capabili

33、ty of switching no-load transformer 分合空载变压器能力capacitance 电容capacitor 电容器adjustable capacitor 可变电容器shunt capacitor 并联电容器voltage sharing capacitor 均压电容器shunt capacitor 并联电容器collective shunt capacitor集合式并联电容器capacitor divider 电容分压器capacity 容量current carrying capacity 载流能力rated capacity 额定容量spare capaci

34、ty 备用容量cavity ratio 室腔比cell jar 电瓶changeover 切换automatic changeover 自动切换star-delta changing device 星角切换装置charge 充电equalizing charge 均衡冲电float charge 浮充电fully charged 全充charger 充电器boost charging voltage 大充电压initial charging voltage 起始充电电压check phase order 核对相序circuit 回路auxiliary circuit 辅助回路follow-up

35、 circuit 跟踪回路main circuit 主电路series circuit 串联电路short circuit plate 短路板spare circuit(feeder) 备用回路circuit breaker 断路器air circuit breaker 空气断路器bus tie circuit breaker 母联断路器by-pass bus circuit breaker 旁路断路器current-limiting circuit breaker 限流断路器earth leakage circuit breaker 漏电开关field circuit breaker 磁场开

36、关oil circuit breaker 油断路器residual current circuit breaker 漏电开关sectionalized circuit breaker 分段断路器SF6 gas insulated circuit breaker 六氟化硫断路器frame-type circuit breaker 框架式断路器clamp 线夹strain clamp 耐张线夹suspension clamp 悬垂线夹clearance 带电距离quick clip 快速线夹closing 闭合open phase closing of breaker非全相合闸closing ph

37、ase angle 合闸相位closing pulse 合闸脉冲coefficient 系数coefficient of attenuation 衰减系数coefficient of correction 修正系数coefficient of coupling 耦合系数coefficient of damping 阻尼系数coefficient of dielectrical loss 介质损耗系数coil 绕组arc suppression coil 消弧线圈armature coil 电枢绕组holding coil 保持线圈redundant trip coil 双跳闸线圈reset c

38、oil 复归线圈shunt excitation coil 分励线圈trip coil 跳闸线圈combined filter 综合滤波器combined starter 综合起动器commission 调试communication 通信communication building 通信楼communication line 通信线communication monitoring 通信监听dispatching communication system 调度通信系统intro-plant communication system 厂内通信系统wireline communication sy

39、stem 有线通信系统compartment 隔室gas filled compartment 充气隔室component 分量fundamental component 基波分量harmonic component 谐波分量high conductivity 高导电率conductor 导体composite conductor 组合导线flexible conductor 伸缩节flexible conductor 软导线conductor cross-section 导线截面conform to 符合connection 连接delta connection 三角形连接double bu

40、s connection 双母线接线open-delta connection 开口三角形连接star connection 星形连接zigzag connection 曲折形连接1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection 1个半断路器接线connection pin 连接端子connection plate 联接片double bus connection with bypass 双母线带旁路接线end connector 终端接头power connector 电源接头removable connector 可拆接头oil conservator 油枕cont

41、act 触头arcing contact 弧触头arcing-extinguishing contact 灭弧触头common alarm contact 公用报警接点electrical independent contact 无源接点main contact 主触头moving contact 动触头normally closed contact 常闭接点normally opened contact 常开接点stationary contact 静触头dry contact 干触点auxiliary contact 辅助触头contactor 接触器electromagnetic pne

42、umatic contactor 电磁气动接触器vacuum contactor 真空接触器electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器arc-suppression contacts 灭弧触头between open contacts 断口间moving contacts 动触头stationary contacts 静触头continuous duty (service) 连续运行continuous rating 连续额定值control 控制centralized control 集中控制local control 就地控制one-to-one control 一对一控制photoelectric control 光电控制器remote control 远