杭州电子科技大学通信工程计算机网络的实验报告(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上计算机通信与网络实验报告姓 名：徐 一 得 学 号： 班 级：通信五班 上课时间：周四3-5 实验名称：TCP/IP Configuration一、 实验目的(1) To learn TCP/IP configuration.(2) To learn the basic command of dos.二、 实验内容与要求1. Click Start and then click Run. Type the command or cmd and then press Enter.2. At the DOS prompt, type NET HELP and press

2、Enter. You should see something like the screen below:The command you are interested in is the View command. To obtain information about it, type NET HELP VIEW, and press Enter. 3. What is the purpose of NET VIEW:The NET VIEW command shows the names of the machines present on your network. Lists the

3、 names of machines on the left, in column labelled “Server name” and another columns labelled “Remark”4. List the machines after you have typed NET VIEW from the command promptHDUSEC-01, HDUSEC-02,HDUSEC-03,HDUSEC-48Close the DOS window by typing EXIT on the command line and then press Enter, or by

4、clicking the Close button in the upper right corner of the window.Obtain the TCP/IP Configuration InformationUse the Start menu to open the Command Prompt, an MS-DOS-like window. Press Start Programs Accessories Command Prompt or Start Programs Command Prompt.The following figure shows the Command s

5、creen. Type ipconfig and press the Enter key. The spelling of ipconfig is critical while case is not. It is short for IP Configuration.This first screen shows the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. The IP address and the default gateway should be in the same network or subnet, otherwise t

6、his host would not be able to communicate outside the network. In the figure the subnet mask tells us that the first three octets must be the same to be in the same network.Note: If this computer is on a LAN, the default gateway might not be seen if it is running behind a Proxy Server. Record the fo

7、llowing information for this computer.Record the following TCP/IP information for this computer6.IP address: 10.1.132.31Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.255Default Gateway: 10.1.132.254Compare the TCP/IP configuration of this computer to others on the LAN7.If this computer is on a LAN, compare the informati

8、on of several machines.Record a couple of the IP Addresses:1) IP sddresses 1: 10.1.132.322) IP addresses 2: 10.1.132.33Are there any similarities? The three groups are same, all are 10.1.132, last group is not same.What is similar about the IP addresses? The three groups are same, all are 10.1.132,

9、last group is not same.What is similar about the default gateways?The default gateways are same ip address. The IP addresses should share the same network portion. All machines in the LAN should share the same default gateway.Check additional TCP/IP configuration informationTo see detailed informati

10、on, type ipconfig /all and press Enter. The figure shows the detailed IP configuration screen.The host name, including the computer name and NetBIOS name should be displayed. Also, the DHCP server address, if used, and the date the IP lease starts and ends should be displayed. Look over the informat

11、ion. Entries for the DNS, used in name resolution servers, may also be present.8.Mark the Physical Address (MAC) and the NIC model (Description).MAC: 44-37-E6-D1-EB-2B; NIC: Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller 9.While not a requirement, most LAN administrators try to standardize components like NICs.

12、 Therefore, it would not be surprising to find all machines share the first three Hex pairs in the adapter address. These three pairs identify the manufacturer of the adapter.44-37-E610.Write down the IP addresses of any servers listed (if any):DHCP Server:10.1.132.254; DNS Server:210.32.32.10,210.3

13、2.32.11Write down the computer Host Name:Hdusec-42Write down the Host Names of a couple other computers:Hdusec-41, Hdusec-40, Hdusec-39Do all of the servers and workstations share the same network portion of the IP address as the student workstation? YESIt would not be unusual for some or all of the

14、 servers and workstations to be in another network. It means that the computer default gateway is going to forward requests to the other network.Using ping from a WorkstationAccess the command promptUse the Start menu to open the Command Prompt window. Press Start Programs Accessories Command Prompt

15、 or Start Programs Command Prompt or Start All Programs Command Prompt.ping the IP address of another computerIn the window, type ping, a space, and the IP address of a computer located in your working area .11. The following figure shows the successful results of ping to this IP address.Ping uses t

16、he ICMP echo request and echo reply feature to test physical connectivity. Since ping reports on four attempts, it gives an indication of the reliability of the connection. Look over the results and verify that the ping was successful. Is the ping successful? If not, perform appropriate troubleshoot

17、ing. Yes, the ping is successful(if the ping is failed, that means the host is down)If a second networked computer is available, try to ping the IP address of the second machine.Note the results. ping the IP address of a DHCP or DNS servers12.Try to ping the IP address of any DHCP and/or DNS servers

18、 listed in the last exercise. If this works for either server, and they are not in the network, what does this indicate?We cant know the connection between domain name and ip address Was the ping successful? Yes ping the hostname of another computerTry to ping the hostname of the computer that was r

19、ecorded previously. The figure shows the successful result of the ping the hostname.Look over the results. Notice that the first line of output shows the host name, DESKTOP in the example, followed by the IP address. This means the computer was able to resolve the host name to an IP address. Without

20、 name resolution, the ping would have failed because TCP/IP only understands valid IP addresses, not names.If the ping was successful, it means that connectivity and discovery of IP addresses can be done with only a hostname. In fact, this is how many early networks communicated. If successful, then

21、 ping a hostname also shows that there is probably a WINS server working on the network. WINS servers or a local “lmhosts” file resolve computer host names to IP addresses. If the ping fails, then chances are there is no NetBIOS name to IP addresses resolution running.ping the IP address of the defa

22、ult gateway13.What is the IP address of your default gateway?10.1.132.254Try to ping the IP address of the default gateway. Was it successful? YesIf the ping is successful, it means there is physical connectivity to the router on the local network and probably the rest of the world.Type tracert at t

23、he command prompt, followed by a host name or IP address from your working area. tracert is TCP/IP abbreviation for trace route. The preceding figure shows the successful result when running tracert from on a LAN. The first output line shows the FQDN followed by the IP address. Therefore, a DNS serv

24、er was able to resolve the name to an IP address. If you are connected on a huge network (like the Internet) there will be listings of all routers the tracert requests had to pass through to get to the destination.tracert uses the same echo requests and replies as the ping command but in a slightly

25、different way. Each router represents a point where one network connects to another network and the packet was forwarded through.14. Tracert a website and explain what you have found.From the fig, we can find that there are 14 routers between our host and the server, the second column is the the sho

26、rtest time delay, the third column is the average time delay, the third column is the longest time delay. The fifth column is the ip address of the routers. There are some routers prohibit ping, and the tracert is using ping, so some ping is request timeout, but the routers can forward the ping, so

27、we can get the next routers information.三、实验结果分析(1) In the lab, all the computers are connected by a router and they have same mask and same default gateway, also same DHCP server. (2) if a host is up, we can ping it successful. If the host is down, the ping will fail.(3) We can ping the host name as one host is corresponds to one Ip address.(4) Because some routers inhibit ping, the ping requests will be timeout, just like the fig shows. 四、实验问题解答与体会From the experiment, I learn the basic configuration of TCP/IP, and basic net command of dos. 成绩：A+教师评语：很好专心-专注-专业