绵阳市南山中学2016届高三(零诊)考试英语+(答案)(共16页).docx

《绵阳市南山中学2016届高三(零诊)考试英语+(答案)(共16页).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《绵阳市南山中学2016届高三(零诊)考试英语+(答案)(共16页).docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 绵阳市南山中学2016届高三(零诊)考试英语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( A ) When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure (确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple.

2、 It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation. The United Nations Organization(UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and w

3、omen in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes. More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster, it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. A common proverb says, “Give me a fish and I eat for a day

4、, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex are

5、as like medical andhealthcare or even in building satellites. Even a small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometimes what is taken for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about t

6、o solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back from time to time to c

7、lear doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands. Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving

8、effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the build-up of friendships to consider. Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. However, in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing

9、 of knowledge.21. According to the author, how could international aid reach the victims in time ? A. By solving the cost problems B. By solving the transportation problems C. By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO. D. By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.22. What does t

10、he author try to express in the underlined sentence ? A. Providingfoodisvital B. Learning to fish is helpful C. Teaching skills is essential D. Looking after others is important.23. The second paragraph is developed mainly _.A. by processB. by exampleC. by comparisonD. by contrast24. Which aid is li

11、kely to fall into the wrong hands ?A. A medical team. B. Anexchangeprogram.C. A water plant.D. Financial support. ( B ) Villa dEste, Tivoli (Italy) - Official Site Useful InformationCall Center Number to dial from all of Italy for pre-sales and reservations for: tickets, guided tours, school groups,

12、instructional visits.Bookings from abroad:email: villadestetivoliteleart.orgfax: 0039telephone: 0039Visiting Hours:Opening 8.30 closed one hour before sunset. The ticket office closes one hour before the closing of the monument.The hydraulic organ of the Organ Fountain is active daily, from 10.30 am

13、, every two hours. The Fontana della Civetta functions daily, from 10.00 am, every two hours.Ticket Prices:(fromMay 17 to October 20, 2013)Full ticket (exhibition + villa and gardens, not divisible): 11.Reduced ticket: 7.These prices will be valid during the daytime openings of the Villa until the c

14、losure of the exhibition, due on the 20th of October, 2013(From the 22nd of October, 2013)Full ticket: 8Reduced ticket: 4These fares may vary in conjunction with exhibitions set inside the Villa.The right to purchase reduced price tickets belongs to all citizens of the European Union between the age

15、s of 18 and 24 as well as permanent teachers of state schools (upon presentation of identity documents). School Visits:Reservations are required.The management of Villa dEste, in the aim of preserving the monument and better distributing the flow of students,has limited the number of students allowe

16、d into the Villa to 100 students per hour.Should any school group arrive at the Villa without having made a reservation, it will be admitted to the Villa according to space availability at a particular time and asked to wait until such space becomes available. Right of Reservation cost: 1,00.Notices

17、:Certain areas of the villa may be closed for restoration: for information inquire at the ticket office.Please pay particular attention to the areas marked with signs indicating danger (in Italian: pericolo).25. How can a visiting Chinese professor of architecture in Rome make a booking?A. By dialin

18、g .B. By writing an email to villadestetivoliteleart.org.C. By calling 0039.D. By sending a fax to 0039.26. The receptionist at the ticket office may recommend you to see _ first, if you arrive at 10.25 am.A. the exhibition inside the villaB. the Organ FountainC. the gardensD. the Fontana della Cive

19、tta27. Why are reservations essential for school visits?A. Reservations are more economical.B. Reservations enable as many students as possible to visit the monument.C. Reservations ensure a pleasant visit for students and a manageable one for the Villa.D. Reservation fees can help preserve the site

20、.28. Which of following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Villa dEste is closed at night.B. Ticket prices are usually higher than usual when there happens to be an exhibition.C. Tourists are not allowed to enter areas marked with signs“pericolo”.D. Visitors can buy reduced tickets as long as they make a res

21、ervation. ( C ) A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression (忧郁症). The study shows

22、that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all. The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this“los

23、s of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents. Dr Marian Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will h

24、ave depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids

25、to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family. Parents should watch for signs of depression - eating or mood changes - and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection betwee

26、n romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.29. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Puppy love may bring young people depression.B. Parents should forbid their childrens love.C.

27、Romance is a two-edged sword for adults. D. Romance is good for young people.30. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.B. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.C. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opin

28、ions.D. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.31. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.B. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.C. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of

29、depression.D. The older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance. ( D ) When several people look at the same person, it is not unusual for each of them to see different things; when you are alone observing one behavior or a person at two different times, you may see different

30、things. The followings are but some of the factors that lead to these varying perceptions(感知,认识): (1)Each persons perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditioning, education, and personal experiences. (2)Sometimes perceptions differ because of what we choose to observe and ho

31、w we deal with what have observed. It is not necessarily true that person perception is based on observations of a particular person. Your observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person; or you may focus primarily on the situation or role relationship. Most peo

32、ple do not use the same standard to measure their parents, their friends, and strangers. (3)Sometimes we see only what we want to see or dont see what may be obvious to others because of our own needs, desires, or temporary emotional states. This is a process known as selective perception. Selective

33、 perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory information is particularly obvious, but it can be done. We can ignore the stimulus“Hes basically a good boy so what I saw was not shoplifting(入店行窃).” We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information “All kids get into mischief(

34、顽皮). Taking a book from a bookstore isnt such a big deal.” We can change the meaning of the contradictory information “It wasnt shoplifting because he was going to pay for it later.”32. The first factor given by the author that affects our perception is _. A. our hearing and visual abilitiesB. the e

35、xperience one learns from others C. cultural background and personal experiencesD. critical measures taken by other people33. While observing a particular person,_.A. one is likely to take all aspects into considerationB. one pays more attention to his/her advantagesC. children often differ from gro

36、wn-ups in perceptionD. one tends to choose certain aspects to look at34. The underlined word “stimulus” in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. something attractive B. selective perceptionC. contradictory informationD. Shoplifting35. The worst thing in selective perception is that _.A. the information receive

37、d runs against your desireB. facts can be twisted or totally ignoredC. importance of the contradictory information can be overrated (估计过高)D. misbehaved children may not be punished第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored (水果味道的

38、) contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission. “Shoppers need to check the labels before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent,” said Food Commission spokesperson

39、Ian Tokelove . “Food production is highly competitive. 36 It will increase profits, and consumers wont always realize they are being tricked.” Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have th

40、e desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28strawberry-flavored products sold in stores. 37 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar. 38 Lets take jam

41、 as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all. 39 Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distin

42、guish between natural and artificial flavoring. “Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading. 40 Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread, ” Tokelove said “Its time to take measures to protect the consumers rights

43、.”A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.C. They found that about 60 percent of them didnt contain any fruit at all.D. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.E. It is

44、 important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空

45、（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father and I disagreed about curfew (晚间在家的时间). Hed say I was to be in by 9:30 on weekdays, and 11:00 on weekends, no exceptions without my first asking . I told him it made me 41 like a junior-high kid. He explained t

46、hat while a curfew 42 sound like a restriction, its really about people looking out for one another. The very next Friday after that pretty heated 43 , my dad and I had tickets to see our towns professional football game. On that day he was 44 to a nearby city to meet with some major clients and 45 me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight. To make sure we could 46 off the moment he walked in, I got everything prepared. When a half hour had passed from the time he said hed be home, I understood that he was a little 47 . But then, nearly a whole