计算机网络英文缩写词汇(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上计算机网络英文缩写词汇索引AAAL(ATM Adaptation Layer) ATM 适配层ABR（Available Bit Rate）可用比特率ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 非对称数字用户线ALOHA（Additive Link On-line HAwaii System) 一种随机接入系统，常用于卫星通信API(Application Programming Interface) 应用编程接口AAA（Authentication, Authorization and Accounting）认证、授权和计费AC

2、L（Access Control List）访问控制列表ARP（Address Resolution Protocol）地址解析协议索引 BBGP(Border Gateway Protocol)边界网关协议B-ISDN(Broadband-ISDN) 宽带综合业务数字网索引 CCATV(CAble TV) 有线电视CBR(Constant Bit Rate) 恒定比特率CDMA(Code Division Multiplex Access)码分复用CGI(Common Gateway Interface) 通用网关接口CIR(Committed Information Rate) 许诺的信息

3、速率CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check)循环冗余校验CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection)载波监听多点接入/冲突检测CLI（Command Line Interface）命令行接口索引 DDES(Data Encryption Standard) 数据加密标准DNS(Domain Name System) 域名系统DSL(Digital Subscriber Line) 数字用户线DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列扩频DTE(Data T

4、erminal Equipment)数据终端设备索引 EEGP(External Gateway Protocol) 外部网关协议EIA(ELectronic Industries Association)美国电子工业协会FDDI(Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纤分布式数据接口索引 FFIFO(First In First Out)先进先出FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议FTTB(Fiber To The Building)光纤到大楼FTTC(Fiber To The Curb)光纤到路边FTTH(Fiber To Th

5、e Home)光纤到家FTP（File Transfer Protocol）文件传输协议索引 GGFC(Generic Flow Control) 一般流量控制GARP（Generic Attribute Registration Protocol） 通用属性注册协议GE（Gigabit Ethernet） 千兆以太网GVRP（GARP VLAN Registration Protocol） GARP VLAN注册协议GMRP（GARP Multicast Registration Protocol）GARP多播注册协议索引 HHDLC(High-level Data Link Control

6、)高级数据链路控制HDSL(High speed DSL) 高级数字用户线HEC(Head Error Control)首部差错控制HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coax)光纤同轴混合网HTML(HyperText Markup Language) 超文本置标语音HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol)超文本传送协议HGMP（Huawei Group Management Protocol） 华为组管理协议索引 IIAB(Internet Architecture Board) Interent体系结构委员会ICMP(Internet Control Messag

7、e Procotol) Internet控制报文协议IDEA(International Data Encryption Algorithm)国际数据加密算法IFS(InterFrame Space)帧间间隔IGMP(Internt Group Management Protocol) Internet组管理协议IGP(Interior Gateway Protocol) 内部网关协议IP(Internet Protocol) 网际协议IPX(Internet Packet Exchange) 网络层的分组交换协议IR(InfraRed)红外技术ISA(Integrated Services

8、Architecture) 综合业务体系结构ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network) 综合业务数字网索引 J索引 KKDC(Key Distribution Center) 密钥分配中心索引 LLAN(Local Area Network) 局域网LANE(LAN Emulation)局域网仿真LAPB(Link Access Procedure Balanced)链路接入规程(平衡型)LAPD(Link Access Procedure on the D Channel)链路接入规程(D通道)LLC(Logical Link Control) 链路控

9、制规程索引 MMAC(Medium Access Control) 介质访问控制MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域网MARS(Multicast Address Resolution Server)多播地址解析服务器MBONE(Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt)多播主干网MBS(Maximum Burst Size)最大突发长度MCS(MultiCast Server)多播服务器MD(Message Digest)报文摘要MIB(Management Information Base) 管理信息库MIME(Multipurpos

10、e Internet Mail Extensions)通用Internet邮件扩充MTA(Message Transfer Agent)报文传送代理索引 NNCC(Network Control Center)网络控制中心NFS(Network File System)网络文件系统NIC(Network Interface Card)网络接口卡或网卡NII(National Information Infrastructure)国家信息基础设施NNI(Network-Node Interface)网络结点接口NVT(Network Virtual Terminal)网络虚拟终端NMS（Netw

11、ork Management System） 网络管理系统NVRAM（Nonvolatile RAM）非易失随机存储器索引 OOAM(Operation，Administration and Maintenance)(网络)运行、管理和维护OC(Optical Carrier)光载波OS(Operation System)(网络)运行环境OSI/RM(Open System Interconnection Reference Model)开放系统互连参考模型OSPF(Open Shortest Path First) 开放最短通路优先索引 PPAD(Packet Assembler/Disas

12、sembler)分组装拆器PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脉冲编码调制PCS(Personal Communication Services)个人通信PDU(Protocol Data Unit)协议数据单元POP(Post Office Protocol)邮局协议PPP(Point-to-Point Protocol)点对点协议PT(Payload Type) 负荷类型索引 QQAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) 正交幅度调制QoS(Quality of Service) 服务质量索引 RRAN(Residential Access N

13、etwork)居民接入网RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)逆地址解析协议RBB(Residential BroadBand network)居民宽带网RFC(Request For Comments)是Internet的文档，其中的少部分成为标准文档RIP(Routing Information Protocol)路由信息协议RPC(Remote Procedure Call) 远程过程调用RTP(Real-time Transfer Protocol)实时传送协议RMON（Remote Network Monitoring） 远程网络监视RST

14、P（Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol）快速生成树协议 索引 SSAP(Service Access Point)服务访问点SDU(Service Data Unit)服务数据单元SMI(Structure of Management Information) 管理信息结构SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)简单邮件传送协议SNA(System Network Architecture)IBM系统网络体系结构SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)简单网络管理协议SONET(Synchronous

15、Optical Network)同步光纤网STP(Shielded Twisted Pair)屏蔽双绞线SNMP（Simple Network Management Protocol） 简单网管协议STP（Spanning Tree Protocol）生成树协议索引 TTA(Terminal Adapter) 终端适配器TC(Transmission Convergence) 传输会聚(子层)TCB(Transmission Control Block) 传输控制程序块TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)传输控制协议TETP(Trivial File Trans

16、fer Protocol)简单文件传送协议TCP/IP（Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol）传输控制协议/互联网协议TFTP（Trivial File Transfer Protocol）简单文件传输协议TTL（Time To Live ）生存时间索引 UUA (User Agent) 用户代理UBR(Unspecified Data Transfer) 不指明比特率UIB(User Interface Box) 用户接口盒子UNI(User-to-Network Interface) 用户网络接口URL(Uniform Resou

17、rce Locator)统一资源定位符UTP(Unshield Twisted Pair)非屏蔽式双绞线UDP（User Datagram Protocol）用户数据报协议 索引 VVBR(Variable Bit Rate) 可变比特率VCI(Virtual Channel Identifier) 虚通路标识符VoD(Video on Demand)视频点播VPI(Virtual Path Identifier) 虚通道标识符VSAT(Very Small Aperture Terminal)甚小口径地球站VLAN（Virtual Local Area Network）虚拟局域网VOD（Vi

18、deo On Demand）视频点播VT（Virtual Terminal）虚拟终端VTY（Virtual Type Terminal）虚拟类型终端，用于虚拟线路索引 WWAN(Wide Area Network) 广域网WDM(Wavelengh Division Multiplexing) 波分复用索引 XXDR(eXternal Data Representation) 外部数据表示XTP(Real-time Transport Protocol)实时运输协议索引 Y索引 Z第一单元ISPInternet Service Provider互联网服务提供商TCPTransmission C

19、ontrol Protocol传输控制协议UDPUser Datagram Protocol用户数据包协议P2Ppeer-to-peer对等网络APIApplication Programming Interface应用程序接口ADSLAsymmetric digital subscriber line非对称数字用户线路HFChybrid fiber-coaxial cable混合光纤同轴电缆LANlocal area network局域网FDMfrequency-division multiplexing频分多路复用TDMtime-division multiplexing时分多路复用PPP

20、Point-to-Point Protocol端对端协议ATMasynchronous transfer mode异步传输模式第二单元HTTPHyperText Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议WWWWorld Wide Web万维网 SMTPSimple Mail Transfer Protocol简单邮件传输协议POP3Post office Protocol-version 3邮局协议第三版IMAPInternet Mail Access Protocol交互式邮件存取协议DNSdomain name system域名解析系统FTPFile Transfer Protoc

21、ol文件传输协议第四单元IPInternet Protocol网际协议ICMPInternet Control Message Protocol网间控制报文协议NATNetwork Address Translator网络地址转换CIDRClassless Interdomain Routing无类型域间选路DHCPDynamic Host Configuration Protocol动态主机配置协议OSPFOpen Shortest Path First开放式最短路径优先RIPRouting Information Protocol路由信息协议BGPBorder Gateway Protoc

22、ol边界网关协议第五单元MACmedium access control媒体存取控制NICnetwork interface card网络接口卡CRCcyclic redundancy check循环冗余码校验CDMAcode division multiple access码分多址CSMAcarrier sense multiple access载波侦听多路访问CSMA/CD carrier sense multiple access with collision detection载波监听多路访问/冲突检测ARPAddress Resolution Protocol地址解析协议专心-专注-专业