高考定语从句练习(共5页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考定语从句20132016年高考试题汇编之定语从句 2013 1. 2013 上海卷38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _ interact with one another 2. 2013 浙江卷13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built

2、. 3. 2013 重庆卷 24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members. 4. 2013 陕西卷16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. 5. 2013 四川卷9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live. 6. 2013 山东卷35. Finally he re

3、ached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. 7. 2013 山东卷 31.There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. 8. 2013 辽宁卷 34. He may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team. Ain which case Bin that case Cin what case Din whose case 9. 2013

4、江西卷 33. He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident. 10. 2013 江苏 32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 11. 2013 湖南卷 21. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their o

5、wn strengths. 12. 2013 福建卷27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected. 13. 2013 北京卷 27. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. 14. 2013 安徽卷 29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,

6、 _ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. 15. 2013 天津卷6. We have launched another man-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper. 16. 2013 课标全国卷 4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying. 17. 2013浙江5. The children, _ had played the whole day

7、long, were worn out. Keys: 1. which/ that 2. where 3. whom 4. As 5. where 6. which/ that 7. as 8. A 9. where 10. which 11. who 12. whose 13. where 14. which 15. which 16. where 17. who 2014 1. 2014安徽卷 22The exact year_ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 2. 2014北京卷 26. I borrow t

8、he book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me. 3. 2014福建卷 31. Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth. 4. 2014湖南卷 31. I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings

9、 for her. 5. 2014江苏卷 22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must. 6. 2014江西卷 28. Among the many dangers_ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. 7. 2014山东卷 10. A company _ profits from home markets are declining ma

10、y seek opportunities abroad. 8. 2014陕西卷 13. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position. 9. 2014四川卷 4. Now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected. 10. 2014天津卷 12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each

11、 of _ uses it differently. 11. 2014浙江卷 5. I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 12. 2014重庆卷 9. Well reach the sales targets in a month _we set at the beginning of the year. Keys: 1. which/ that 2. which 3. where

12、4. when 5. where 6. which/that 7. whose 8. that 9. which 10. which 11. when 12. Which2015 1. 2015 湖南 29. It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 2. 2015 北京 24. Opposite is St. Pauls Church, _ you can hear some

13、lovely music. 3. 2015 重庆 14. He wrote many children s books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s. 4. 2015 浙江 19. Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 5. 2015 天津 15. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy thei

14、r work. 6. 2015 四川 3. The books on the desk, _ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 7. 2015 陕西 15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent. 8. 2015 福建 34. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _ shows that more and more pe

15、ople all over the world want to learn about China. 9. 2015 江苏 21. The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 10. 2015 安徽 28. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends. Keys: 1. which 2. where 3. which 4. where/in which

16、5. where/in which 6. whose 7. when 8. which 9. as 10. which 2016 1. 2016年北京卷 22. I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise. 2. 2016年天津卷 9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better. 3. 2016年江苏卷 23. Many young people, most of _were wel

17、l-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 4. 2016年江苏卷 11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _ has been proved. 5. 2016年全国I卷 But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western T

18、V reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 6. 2016年全国III卷 Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius (孔子), 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 7. 2016年上海卷 She was taking the food to t

19、he refugee camp (难民营), in 27 she distributed it to children. Keys: 1. whose 2. when 3. whom 4. which 5. when 6. who 7. Which定语从句改错40题总结：定语从句在短文改错中的常见错误：1. 关系词错用；2. “介词+关系代词”中错用介词或缺介词；3. 从句或主句的主谓一致；4. 从句中出现先行词或指代先行词的代词。1.Thesewhohaveplentyofmoneywillhelptheirfriend.2.ThisisthelongesttrainwhichIhaveev

20、erseen.3.Whichweallknow,swimmingisaverygoodsport.4.IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhichIlivedinthefarmwhichyouvisitedlastweek.5.TheradiosetwhichIboughtitlastweekhasgonewrong.答案：1these-those2which-that3which-as4firstwhich-when5dropit6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofthemhadntbeencleanedfotatlea

21、stayear.7.Thedaywillcomewhichthepeopleallovertheworldwillwinliberation.8.Mr.HerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoisworkinginChina.9.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedintheschool.10.Myglasses,withwhichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.答案：6.them-which7which-when8is-are9who

22、-that10with-without.11.Heisamanofgreatexperience,fromwhomuchcanbelearned.12.Aharvesterisamachinewithwhichweharvestcropsorapersonwhichisharvesting.13.Ihaveboughtthesamedresswhichsheiswearing.14.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfromwhichroomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.15.Chapin,forwhomone定语从句翻译练习 This is the

23、 doctor who saved the boys life . 这就是救了孩子生命的医生 She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 The first place that well visit is Beijing Library. 我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 He is the only person that is believable. 他是唯一可靠的人。 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 请递给我摆在桌

24、上的那本书。 The novel which Tom bought is very interesting. 汤姆买的小说很有意思。 Can you lend me the magazine which you talked about yesterday? 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired. =The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now been repaired 那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。 你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？ Do

25、 you know the reason for which he is going to marry you? Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you? 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 I hate the hotel where I lived. I hate the hotel in which I lived. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you. I will never forget t

26、he autumn in which I studied and lived with you. 他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。 The girl whom he had been in love with for 20 years married someone yesterday. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 有什么事我能帮你吗？ Is there anything that I can do for you? 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. This is the page wher

27、e you can find the answer. This is the page which you can find the answer on. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。 As the teacher told me yesterday, he didnt pass the exam. 正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。 As you know, the money is very important. 我们现在学商务英语非常有用。 We are studying the business English, which is very useful for us in t

28、he future. Business English that we are studying is very useful for us in the future .WellneverforgetthedaywhenthePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。Thisistheroomwhereheputupforthenight.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。Iknowthereasonwhyshestudiessowell.我知道她学习好的原因。Hestudieshardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,

29、whichleadstohissuccessinhislaterlife.他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。Hegetsupearly，asisalwayshishabit.他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。一些管理语言部门的学者争辩说最致命的武器不是公众对于小语种的漠不关心而是经济全球化。Somescholars,whocharethelinguisticsdepartment,arguethatthedeadliestweaponinnotthepublicindifferencetominoritylanguagesbuteconomicglobalisation.商品正在变得

30、更加便宜，遗憾的是，这冒着商品质量正在下降的风险。Thecommoditiesarebecomingmoreinexpensive,butregretfully,whichriskedthequalityoftheproductsbeingdeclined.培养人才需要政府支持那些显示出决定、信心、勇气和不断为国家做贡献而努力的大学生。Nurturingtalentsneedsfinancialsupportfortheuniversitystudentswhorevealdetermination,confidence,courageandunceasingeffortsincontribu

31、tingtocounties.环境教育给人们提供了一个舞台，在此，这一系列的技术在很大程度上给人们带来了大量的便利，这对富人和穷人来说都必不可少。Environmentaleducationoffersanarenainwhicharangeoftechnologyhasbroughtanabundanceofconveniences,whichisessentialforthewealthyandtheneedy.街道、超市、银行等基础设施还是需要修建的，尤其是在人们基本需求还无法满足的发展中国家。roads,supermarketsandbanksandotherkindsofinfras

32、tructurewillstillhavetobebuilt,particularlyindevelopingcountrieswherebasichumanneedshavenotbeenmet.定语从句改错练习 1.The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written.（ 去掉it）2.Thehousestoodattheplacewhichtheroadsmeet.（which改为where）3.DidyouseetheyoungmanwhomwaschosentheLeaguesecretary?(whom改为who)

33、4.Weshallvisittheuniversitywheremyfatherteachesthere.(去掉there)5.Canyouthinkofanyonewhoshouseisonapileofrocks?(whos改为whose)6.ThedaywhichIwastostartarrivedatlast.(which改为when)7.Ihaveknownthereasonwhichsheissoworried.（which改为why）8.Thisisthegirlwhopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.（practice改为practices）9.T

34、hewatchwhichhermothergaveittoherworksverywell.(去掉it)11.IsshethegirlwhohergrandfatherwasaRedArmyman?（whoher改为whose）21.Whichisknowntoall,theearthisround.（which改为as）23ItissuchahotdayasIwanttogoswimmingverymuch.（as改为that）28.Whichisknowntoall,LuXunisdead.（which改为as）定语从句翻译练习Pleasepassmethebookwhichislying

35、onthetable.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。ThenovelwhichTomboughtisveryinteresting.汤姆买的小说很有意思。Canyoulendmethemagazinewhichyoutalkedaboutyesterday?你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？Thebikewhosebrakewasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.=Thebikethetyreofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。ThewomanthatisplayingthepianoisMissZhang.正在

36、弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。Idliketoseethefilmsthatarejustonshow.我想看那些刚上映的电影。Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberintheschool.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。Illtellyouall(that)Iknowaboutit.我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？Ivebroughteverything(that)youneed.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。Johnwasadmittedintothecollege,aswehadexpected.约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。,Asisknowntoall,theearthisround.人人皆知，地球是圆的。专心-专注-专业