2022年八级英语下册第一单元检测试卷人教新目标版.pdf

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1、八年级下册 unit 1测试卷一、单项选择。 （10 分）( )1. Will people live to be 300 years old? _. A. No, they arent B. No, they won t C. No, they dont D. No, they cant ( )2. There will be _ pollution this year than last year. A. fewer B. much C. less D. many ( )3. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. w

2、ith B. to C. on D. from ( )4. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in ( )5. _ will they play? They will play football. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language ( )6. I will see you again _. A. a day B. eve

3、ry day C. one day D. everyday ( )7. I hope your dream will _. A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on ( )8. Everyone wants to _ to the moon for vacations. A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly ( )9.This coat doesnt fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is_small. A. so; such B. so; so C.

4、such; such D. such; so ( )10. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see _ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 二、词汇考查。 （20 分）A.选择正确的词语填空。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1. Tom has

5、_ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than I. 2. They believe that there will be _ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years. 3. He is ill and he can eat _ (more; less) food, so he gets quite weak. 4. The _ (more; much) we get together, the _ (happy; happier) we ll be. 5. David has _ (less; fewer) money tha

6、n Anna has. B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。6.Do you have a little _( 空闲时间 )？Yes, I do. Why? I want to talk about something with you. 7.I think I will be in a high school _(四年以后 ). 8.What do you think about in the future? I think students will all study at home _(用电脑 ). 9.Which movies will _(得奖 ) next year? 10.Can y

7、ou _( 吹喇叭 )? A little. Then join us, please. C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。11.Thursday is the f day of a week. 12. Yesterday it rained very h_ , so I didnt go out.13. My parents enjoy l in the countryside very much. 14. Do you have any l time? I want your help. 15. The computer is an important i . 16. There will be

8、 less p in 100 years. 17. We will have a long v after a few days. 18. Do you have a c card? 19. The other students kept their eyes c right away. 20. Their lives will be a lot b than it is now. 三、完形填空。（10 分）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - -

9、 - - We live in computer age ( 时代). People 1 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are sma

10、ller and 4 . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people 5 have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work 6 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 . Teachers use them to help

11、teaching. Students use them to 9 . Computers can also remember what you 10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? ( )1. A. likeB. as C. and D. with ( )2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers ( )3. A. few B. a few C. little D.

12、a little ( )4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensiveD. expensive ( )5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet ( )6. A. fastB. faster C. slow D. slower ( )7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use ( )8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn ( )9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch ( )10. A. put inB. put on C. put i

13、nto D. put up 四、阅读理解。 （20 分）A Peter was an inventor. His job was to invent new things, and he worked when he had an idea. His workroom was in his house, so he could work whenever he wanted to. Sometimes he worked seven days a week and sometimes he didnt work for days. He did all his work right at ho

14、me, but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes. Peter usually got up at about five o clock. He made some tea and started to work at six. He drank tea all day he couldn t work without itbut he didnt eat anything until in the evening.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - -

15、 - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - First, Peter cleaned the workroom and turned on the answer-phone because he couldn t talk to people when he had an idea. Then he started to work. He usually had a rest after two or three hours, but he didn t leave the workroom. He did something different to help

16、 him relax. Sometimes he did some exercise, and sometimes he listened to music. He usually stopped working at about nine o clock in the evening. He thought about his work most of the time, even when he was out. He was interested in what was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new probl

17、ems to solve. 阅读短文，完成句子1. Peter was an _. 2. Peter did his work at home, but he left his house to have _ sometimes. 3. When he was working at daytime he didnt _ anything until in the evening.4. He _ the answer-phone because he couldnt talk to others. 5. To relax, he often did some exercise and _ in

18、his workroom. B We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks( 网络 ) didnt work we

19、ll. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the comput

20、er network system would keep on working all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990

21、s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件 ) that made “surfing(浏览 ) ” the Internet more convenient ( 方便). Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among st

22、udents. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 阅读短文，选择正确答案( ) 6. The Internet has a history of _ years. A. about 40 B. less than 30 C. more than 45 D. nearly 35 ( )

23、 7. Scientists set up a new network system to _. A. make the computer cheaper B. make the system work well C. make the computer go well D. develop new softwares ( ) 8.The Internet was widely used in the _. A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.1990s ( ) 9.The underlined wor ds “get on-line ” in Chinese mean _.A

24、.上机B.上网C.接线D. 买电脑( ) 10.Which of the following is NOT true? A. In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily. B. Computers are much cheaper than before. C. Today the Internet is used everywhere. D. People had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago. 五 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（10 分）1. She w

25、ants to be a _ (science) when she grows up. 2. There is a tall _ (build) in front of the post office. 3. I can do my homework by _ (I). 4. Today is Sunday. Lets go _ (skate). 5. Please buy some _ (toothbrush) for them. 6. They _ (not have) any classes next week. 7. Betty _ (write) to her parents tom

26、orrow. 8. Look at those clouds. It _ (rain). 9. He _ (read) an English book now. 10. Look! Many girls _ (dance) over there. 六.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（10 分）1. They clean the classroom every day. (用 tomorrow 代替 every day) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - -

27、 - - - - - They _ _ the classroom tomorrow. 2. Will the flowers come out soon? ( 作肯定回答 ) _, _ _. 3. Well go out for a walk with you. ( 改为否定句 ) We _ _ out for a walk with you. 4. Nanjing will have a fine day. ( 改为一般疑问句) _ Nanjing _ a fine day? 5. The students will work in the supermarket. ( 对划线部分提问)

28、_ _ the students _? 七、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。（10 分）1. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。No one knows what will happen _ _ _. 2. 电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。The computers _ widely _ _ people today. 3.你认为哪一张画最好看？Which _ _ _ is the nicest picture? 4. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。His uncle is an _. He worked on a _ _ last year. 5. 我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。I _

29、 _ _ _ this city after I got to Linyi. 八、书面表达。（10 分）在将来，机器人会给我们的生活带来巨大的变化，未来人们生活中有很多事情将由机器人来完成，如做一些家务、 购物、 做饭及不出门就能看医生等，根据提示写一篇短文，题目已给出。词数：不少于80。Life in the Future _精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - _ Unit 1一、. B C A D B . C A D D A 二、

30、1. fewer 2. fewer 3. less 4. more; happier 5. less 6. free time 7. in four years 8. on computers 9. win award 10. play the trumpets 11. fifth 12. heavily 13. living 14. leisure 15. invention 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 16. pollut

31、ion 17. vacation 18 credit 19. closed 20. better 三、A D A B A B A A B C 四、1. inventor 2. meetings 3. eat 4. turned on 5. listened to music 6-10. ABDBD 五、1. scientist 2. building 3. myself 4. skating 5. toothbrushes 6. wont have 7. will write 8. will / is going to rain 9. is reading 10. are dancing 六

32、1. will clean 2. Yes, they will 3. wont go 4. Will, have 5. Where will, work 七 1 . in the future 2. . are, used by 3. do you think 4. astronaut, space station 5. fell in love with 八、One possible version： （略）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -