2022年八级英语下册第四单元.pdf

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1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents ? 第一、二课时 Section A 1a - 2d 【学习目标 】 1. 讨论生活中的各种问题 2. 学会如何给人建议。【预习案 】预读 1a-2d内容，从中找出下列相关内容并熟记： 1. 足够的睡眠 _ 2 空闲时间 _ 3. 允许_ 4.闲逛_ 5. 课外班 _ 6.陷入_ 7 和某人打架 _ 8.午夜_ 9. 给某人写信 _ 10.打电话 _ 11 快速查看 _ 12.重要的事 _ 13. 猜测 _ 14擅长于 _ 15. 你应该给他写封信。（汉译英） _ 16. 我和我最好的朋友打了一架。 _ 17.

2、You should talk to him so that you can say youre sorry.（英译汉） _ 18.But why don t you forget about it so that you can be friends again? 19.Although she s wrong, its not a big deal. _ 二预读 2d，熟悉 2d意思。.【探究案】一探究 1a 中的问题和以及 1a2d的词汇1. Although she s wrong, its not a big deal. Although 意为 “虽然，即使，引导让步状语从句。Alt

3、hough 引导的从句放在主句的前后均可，有时还可以放在句中。Eg. Although he is quite young, he knows a lot. He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy. 注意： although 引导的从句不能与but, however 连用。 . 2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow sth 允许某事Eg. 小试身手 , 用括号里的词正确形式填空：a. We don t allow_( smoke) here. bMy parents don t al

4、low me_( stay out )late. . 3.hang out 闲逛Eg. My father dont allow me to hang out with my friend after school. 3. look through 浏览；快速查看 I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 拓展： a.look after_ a.look at _ c.look for_ d.look back _ e.look around_ f.look forward to_ g.look out_ h.look up_

5、 4. fight with/against 与打架，作战In World War Two, Britain fought against Germany with France. Have you fought with your brother again？拓展： fight for sth. 争取获得或完成某事eg. fight for freedomFight against poverty 5.give back 归还:return give back sth.to sb. 6. Did she give it back to you? 拓展： a.give away_ b.give

6、 in_ c.give out_ d.give up_ 6.deal n 协议；交易 V 处理；分配 Deal with 处理Make a deal with.与. 达成协议Maybe we could make a deal? a. Make a deal_ b.big deal_ 7.work out 成功地发展；解决；算出精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - I tried my best to work out the har

7、d problems, but the numbers i came up with were strange. Hope things work out soon。work at 从事于；致力于8.pressure n 压力（可指精神上的，也可指物理上的） stress n压力（指精神上的）；紧张v 强调 stress out 压力大的，紧张的Eg.(a)You won t get good grades if youre stressed out all the time. _ (b)My parents are giving me too much pressure about scho

8、ol. _ 9.forget about 忘记，遗忘forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事Eg. Why dont you forget about it so that you can be more happy? 10.wrong adj 错误的；不对的 go wrong 出毛病；发生故障Eg. I was surprised and asked what was wrong. Losers are always in the wrong.【谚】胜者为王，败者为寇。11.why don t you talk to your paren

9、ts? 解析： why dont you.?相当于 why not do sth? 意为你为什么不做某事？表示建议对方做某事。肯定回答：Ok ！/All right/Great idea/Yes, i think so. 否定回答： Sorry ，I./Im afraid not. Eg.a. Why don t you go shopping?=why not go shopping? Why don t you take a vacation?=_take a vacation? 注意： why dont you.?和 why not.? 后面接动词原形。【训练案】1.(2013. 广东湛

10、江 )-Why not_to the park now？) Good idea! Lets go. A.go B.to go C.goes D. Going 2.(2013. 湖北. 十堰)Here is the book. First_it and then tell me what you think of it. A.look into B. look through C. look up D. look after 3.(2013. 福建福州） -The boy can speak both English and Japanese_he is only ten. -Wow, what

11、 a clever boy! A.if B.because C although 4.(2012. 湖北咸宁） -I think drinking milk every morning is good _our health. -Yes. I agree_you. A.to;to B. With;to C.at;with D.for;with Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents ? 第 3 课时 3a-3c Section A 【学习目标】1. 掌握 3a 中重要的词组和句子。2. 有节奏的朗读课文。【预习案】一预读 3a-3c 的内容，从中找出下

12、列相关内容并熟记：1. 与. 和睦相处 _ 2.乌云_ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3. 笼罩，悬浮在 . 上_ 4.拒绝_ 5. 相反_ 6.公平的 _ 7. 正常的 _ 8.讨论_ 9. 解释_ 10.介意_ 11.When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 12.Instead he watches whatever he wa

13、nts until late at night.(英译汉）_ 13.It s not easy being your age, and its normal to have these feelings. _ 14.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. _ 15. 我希望今后你能感觉好一些。_ 16. 在家我经常会感到孤独和不安。_ 【探究案】1.Instead he watches whatever he wants until l

14、ate at night. Whatever 的用法： whatever 意为“任何”，句中 whatever 引导的 he wants 是宾语从句，作动词 watches 的宾语。Eg. You may do whatever you want to do. She would tell him whatever news she got. 拓展： whatever 还可以引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter what 意为“无论什么，不管什么”Eg. Whatever(no matter what)we said, hed disagree. 试一试： a.Whatever hap

15、pens, the important thing is to keep cool.(改同义句）_ 2. I don think this is fair. I don t think+(that)宾语从句表示“我认为 . 不. ” 。从形式上看dont 否定主句的谓语动词think ，但意义上否定的是从句的谓语动词，这种现象叫“否定转移”Eg.I don t think Barton is a bad kid. I don t think he can play the piano. 拓展：当 think ，believe ，expect ，suppose，imagine 等动词后跟宾语从句

16、，且主句的主语是第一人称I 或 we时，从句若要表达否定意义， 则将否定词转移到主句上，而从句用肯定形式。I don t believe such a man can succeed.我相信这样的人是不会成功的。试一试： a. （2012.贵州） I think that he is coming tomorrow.(改为否定句） I_think that he_coming tomorrow. 3.I m worried about my school grades. Be worried about 意为“对 . 担心，忧虑” worry about Eg. Dont be worried

17、 about John. Hell be back soon. 试一试：用正确形式填空 a.Dont _(worry) about your sister. b.She is always_(worry)about her little child. 4. You are afraid of speaking in front of people. I m afraid.恐怕Be afraid of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”Be afraid to do sth 意为“不敢做某事”，强调的是有意的行为Eg. We are afraid of being robbed. She wa

18、s afraid to wake her husband up. 试一试：a.I don t like speak English, because i_ _ _ _mistakes. 5.Your best friend does not trust you any more. Not .any more 不再.,相当于 no more, 主要用来表示数量和程度，一般修饰短暂性动词，指某动作不再重复发生。 no more 一般放在行为动词前， be 动词后，而not.any more 则位于助动词和 be 动词后。The baby no more cried= The baby didnt

19、cry any more. He is no more a student= He is not a student any more. 试一试： a. （2013.新疆） 2013 年 3 月，由于 H7N9禽流感，白水鸭在南京不再受欢迎。White ducks are_ _lovely in Nanjing because of H7N9 bird flu in 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - March,2013. a.

20、别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了，否则你只能另谋高就了。Don t_,or you will have to find another job.6.You should offer to help.(见书 p27) Offer 为动词，常见搭配： offer sb sth 向某人提供某物 Offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物Offer to do sth 主动提出做某a.The book_ healthy and delicious food. 这本书提供既健康又美味的食物。7.explain v 解释；说明Explain 后面可以跟从句， explain to sb sth 或 explai

21、n sth to sb 表示向某人解释某事Eg. He explained his plan in detail. Explanation n 说明；解释8. Communicate v 沟通；交流Communication n 通讯，交流Communicate with.与. 沟通a.They share beautiful music, and the program also helps them _ _ Each other.(2013.江苏）她们分享优美的音乐，这个节目也帮助他们相互交流。9.argue v 争吵；争论argue with.与. 争论；和 . 争吵argue abou

22、t 争论；议论某事eg.a.I argue _my best friend yesterday. A.with B. At C.about D. For 10.relation n 关系；联系 Relate v 使. 有联系In relation to.关于，涉及Eg. a.Relation between them have become difficult. _ 【训练案】一、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。1. 你怎么了？ What s _ with you? 2. 我父母不允许我与朋友外出闲逛。My parents don t _ me _ hang _ with my friends.

23、3. 尽管他错了，但那又不是一件大事。_ hes wrong, its not a _ _. 4. 其次，为什么不坐下来与你弟弟进行交流？_, why don t you sit down and _ _ your brother? Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents ? 第四课时 Section A Grammar Focus 4a-4c【学习目标】1. 能正确使用情态动词could,should表达建议或劝告2. 掌握 why dont you.?句型表达建议3. 正确使用连词 until，so that, although. 【预习案】一阅读

24、语法聚焦找出下列句子并熟读。1. 你看上去很累，怎么了？_ 我昨晚一直学习到深夜，因此睡眠不足。_ 2. 我应该做什么 ? _ 你为什忘不了这件事呢？_ 尽管她错了，但也不是什么大事。_ 3. 他应该做什么 ? _ 他应该去和他朋友谈一谈，这样他就可对他说对不起。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - _ 4. 或许你可以去他家。_ 我想我会去，但是我不想让他感到吃惊。_. 【探究案】一做 4a 和 4b，探究 although,so

25、that和 until 的用法。1. 探究 although 和 though 的用法（1）表示“虽然”，两者大致同义，可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式：Though Although it was raining，we went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。Though Although it was barely four oclock, the lights were already on. 尽管才四点钟，灯已经亮了。Though Although we are poor, we are still happy. 我们虽然穷，仍然很快活。（2）

26、用作副词although 一般不用作副词，而 though 可用作副词，且一般放在句末( 不放在句首) ，意为“可是”、 “不过” ：It s hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。He is looking fit, though. 但他看起来很健康。You can count on him, though. 不过你可以指靠他。(4)although 引导的从句 _(能，不能）与 but, however 连用，但_(能，不能）yet,still连用。a.Although he was old，but he worked hard. （改错）2

27、. 探究 You shouldn t wait until the last minute to study for a test. (1) until 用于否定句中，表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生，即表示动作的起点。一般译为“直到才”. (2) until 用在肯定句中，表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点。一般可译为“直到时( 为止 )”或“在以前” 。在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词( 非瞬间动词 )，e.g. She was a bank clerk until the war, when she trained a

28、s a nurse. 她战前是个银行职员，战时受训当了护士。试一试：a.You_eat anything_you see the doctor. 看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。b Dont _the bus _it has stopped. 车停稳了以后再下车。c.Dont put off until tomorrow what you can do today.（汉译英）_ 3. 探究 Well ，you could tell her that this makes you angry so that shell ask you next time. (1) so that 意为“因此”，引导

29、目的状语从句，表示前一句所表述的动作的目的。在从句中常使用 can /could / will/ may/ should等词。(2)so that 意为“如此以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生 结果。e.g. When the fans saw Beckham, they were so excited that they cried out. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆时，他们如此激动，以至于都哭了出来。试一试：a.She bought a digital camera online _she would save a lot of time.(2003扬州市 ) A.so that

30、 B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that b. The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it.(2004 辽宁省 ) A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that 【训练案】1. Fill in each blank using until, so that or although and try to say the meaning of it. 1. You should eat more now _ you wont be hungry later.

31、2. _ you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3. You could save more money _ you can buy a gift for your friends birthday. 4. Kids shouldn t play computer games _

32、late at night. They should rest early. 5. _ many people like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables _ they can be healthUnit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents ? 第五课时 Section B 1a-2a【学习目标】1. 掌握正确词组的用法。2. 掌握训练一些听力技巧。【预习案】一从课本中找出下列词组和句子并熟记。1. 和朋友们闲逛 _ 2.自己一个人呆着 _ 3. 和父母或者其

33、他家庭成员交谈_ 4. 玩电脑游戏 _ 5.读书_ 6. 看电影 _ 7.许多压力 _ 8. 充足的睡眠 _ 9. 和父母吵架 _ 10. 和同学竞争 _ 11.Life shouldn t just be about grades.Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too. 12.You should t compete with your classmates to get better grades. 13.I need more free time to do act

34、ivities i enjoy. 14.My parents are giving me too much pressure about school. 15.what activities do you like to do to help lower your stress? _ 【探究案】熟读预习案，听听力做1c、1d。一探究知识点。1.hang v 悬挂, 吊（hung-hung) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - han

35、g v 绞死，上吊（ hanged-hanged) Eg. Curtains hang at the windows. 窗帘挂在窗上。I hung the washing in the garden yesterday. 昨天我把洗好的衣物挂在园子里。【词组】 hang out with.和. 出去闲逛 hang up 挂断电话试一试： a. 我父亲不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。_. pete in 在某方面竞争 compete for为. 竞争 compete with/against somebody和某人竞争 Competition n 竞争试一试： a. China can compete_

36、 other countries _trade。注意：区别 complete 1.adj 完整的 ; 全部的 2.v 完成 e.g. Is this a complete list? 这是份完整的清单吗 ? 【训练案】二阅读A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want

37、 to be good at English. You have to read stories in English. and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question papers, try to understand the exact （确切） mea

38、ning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct（改正） the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out. 1If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard _. Aevery day in a year Bfor most of the month Cfor only

39、 a few days Dlate at night 2If people want to learn English well, they _. Aonly need to learn grammar Bmust often practise English Chave to go to England D should go to bed early 3Its important to _ a few days before the exam. Aplay too much Bhave a good sleep Cread the question papers D have a good

40、 drink 4When people have finished the exam, they should _. Astand up and leave at once Banswer a few more questions Cmake sure that they have not missed anything out Dleave some mistakes on the question paper. 5The best title（标题） for this passage is _. AAn Important Exam BAn Easy Exam CGet Ready for

41、 an Exam DHow to Pass an Exam 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents ? 第 6.7 课时 Section B 2b-2e 【学习目标】1. 掌握 2b 中重要词组的用法。2. 掌握训练提高一些阅读技巧。【预习案】一预读课文，从中找出下列词组和句子并熟记。1. 有时_ 2.考试技巧 _ 3. 进入一个好的高中 _ 4. 练习体

42、育运动 _ 5. 典型的 _ 6.钢琴课 _ 7. 删掉, 减掉_ 8.成功的_ 9. 压力_ 10.和. 比较_ 11. 公平的 _ 12.发展_ 13. 为. 着想_ 14.引起，产生 _ 15.Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. _ 16.The Taylors are a typical American family. 17.Doctors say too much pressure is not

43、good for a childs development. _ 18.Although it s normal to want successful children,its even more important to have happy children. _ 19.Maybe i could cut out a few of their activities, but i believe these activities are important for my childrens future. _ 【探究案】一快速阅读课文，做2c，然后细读课文做2d 和 2e。二探究重要词汇和知

44、识点：1.pressure n 压力短语： under pressure 面临压力，在压力之下high pressure 高压 low pressure 低压high blood pressure 高血压试一试： a. 太多的压力对你的健康不利。(too much,be bad for) _ 2.opinion n 意见，想法In one s opinion 在某人看来精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - personal opini

45、on 个人意见试一试： a._ _ _ _, fruit is good for health. 在我妈妈看来，水果对健康有好处。3.continue v 持续；继续存在Continue doing sth 继续原来的事Continue to do sth 指继续做另外一件事go on 继续Continue with sth 继续某事试一试： a. 我继续做我的作业。pare v 比较Compare.with.将. 与. 比较Compare.to. 把. 比作. 试一试： a.Life _ _ _a voyage. 人生好比一次航程。5.push v 推动；移动反义词： Pull v 拉动6.

46、crazy adj 不理智的，疯狂的Be crazy about.热衷于 . Go crazy 发疯Be crazy for. 渴望.;对. 疯狂试一试： a.At present, more and more people_ _ _traveling. 现在，越来越多的人热衷于旅行。7.These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays.最近，中国的孩子有时候周末比平日还要忙。Sometimes 的用法：Sometimes 意 有时”，为频率副词Some time 意为“一段时间”，是名词短语

47、Some times 意为“几次”， time 在此为可数名词Sometime 意为“某时”，表示某个不确切或不具体的时间试一试：根据汉语意思完成句子。a. 我们下星期的什么时候再碰面。We ll meet again_next week. b. 我们在农村住过一段时间。We lived in the country for_. c. 有时他坐公共汽车去那儿。_he went there by bus. 8.However, the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m. 然而疲惫不堪的孩子们直到晚上7 点后才会回到家。Not.un

48、til.的用法：意为”直到 .才.”, 主句谓语的动作直到until 状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词是非持续性动词。E.g She didn t fall asleep until it was very late last night. I won t leave until you come back. 试一试：a. （2013.淮安） Many people do not realize the importance of health_ They have fallen ill. A.until B.while C.when D.after b (2013. 北京）北京园博园每

49、天下午六点才关门。Beijing Garden Expo Parks_six oclock in the afternoon every day. 9.They have a quick dinner, and then its time for homework. 他们匆忙地吃完饭，之后又该写家庭作业了。It s time for sth 意为“到 . 的时候了”It s time to do sth意为“到做某事的时候了”E.g. Its time for dinner. Its time to go to school. 试一试： a It s 9:30 p.m,children!_is

50、 time to go to bed. A.that B.It C. This D. They 10.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classed. 妈妈把她们的孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。All kinds of.表示“各种各样的 .”Different kinds of.不同种类 . A kind of .一种Kind of.有点儿，有几分E.g. I like all kinds of fruits. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - -