高中英语主语从句专题复习(共6页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语语法专题复习主 语 从 句【练习感知】根据句子的意思,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。1. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _you have lived there for a short or a long time. (2012湖南卷)A. why B. howC. whether D. when2. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. (2012全国新课标卷)A. ho
2、w B. which C that D. what3.It suddenly occurred to him_ he had left his keys in the office. (2012江西卷)A. whether B. whereC. which D. that4. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. (2012安徽卷)A. where B. wh
3、ether C. that D. why5. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. (2011北京卷)A. Which B. What C. ThatD. Whom6. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. (2011江苏卷)A. that B. how C. when D. why7. It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replace
4、d with a modern hotel or not.(2011重庆卷)A. whether B. when C. which D. where8. It is uncertain_ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. (2010浙江卷)A. that B. what C. how D. whether9._some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
5、 (2010北京卷)A. Whether B. What C. That D. How【疑难讨论】-【要点归纳】一、主语从句的概念作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that, whether和连接代词what, who, which, whose, whichever, whatever, whomever, whoever以及连接副词how, when, where, why等词引导。that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。例如:1. That light travels in straight
6、lines is known to us all.2. Whether we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Whoever doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.4. Who will give us a lecture on how to learn makes no difference.5. What is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing. 6. Where
7、the celebration will be held has not been announced.7. Why he was late for school this morning is not clear.8. Whichever of the customers comes in the shop everyday will receive a prize.二、主语从句的分类(一)由连接词(that, whether)引导的主语从句。1. That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised
8、us all. 2. Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. (二)由连接代词(what, who, which, whose, whichever, whatever, whoever)引导的主语从句。1. Who will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet. 2. Whom we must study for is a question of great importance. 3. What caused the accident remained unknown. 4
9、. Whatever you did is right. 5. Who the watch belongs to was lost is unknown. (三)由连接副词(how, when, where, why, wherever, whenever, however)引导的主语从句。1. When they will start is not known yet.2. How this happened is not clear to anyone. 3. Wherever you are is my home. 4. However good you are is nonsense.
10、 5. Wherever he once lived is well preserved. 三、主语从句的注意事项(一)形式主语的句型为了使句子保持前后平衡,常把主语从句移至句子后部,而用it 作形式主语,但what,whatever, whoever引导的主语从句除外。常见的使用it作形式主语的句型有:1. It + be + 形容词+ 从句能用于这种句型中的常见形容词有:strange, natural, obvious, true, possible, clear, likely, impossible, surprising,amazing, uncertain, necessary等
11、。(1) It is not clear if the people will risk being attacked by sharks.(2) It is necessary that each of us should do our best to protect the environment.(3) It is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas.2. It + be +名词词组+从句常用于这种句型的名词词组有:a pity, a shame, a fact, an honor, good news等。(
12、1) It is a pity that you cant stay here longer.(2) It is a great honor that I have been invited here today.(3) It is really good news that you have achieved the full scholarship of your school.(4) It is a law in science that energy cannot be created or destroyed.3. It + be + 过去分词+从句常用于这种句型的过去分词有:sai
13、d, reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, thought, known, well-known, announced等。(1) It isnt decided whether we will go shopping next Sunday.(2) It is required in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.(3) It is known to all that the gun powde
14、r was first invented by the Chinese. 4. It+ +不及物动词+从句常用于这种句型的过去分词有:seems, happens, turns out, occurs, remains to be seen, doesnt matter(1) It seems that they know what they are doing.(2) It remains to be seen whether they can make great progress in this project.(3) It happened that she was out when
15、we called.(4) It didnt occur to him that he could get the first prize in the English speech contest.(5) It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.(6) It doesnt matter whether she will come or not. 5. It+ +及物动词+宾语+从句 (1) It deeply shocked me what he said is not the way he did it. (2) It
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