闽教版小学英语教案(六年级下册)(共79页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上闽教版英语教学参考书(六年级下册)Unit 1 Winter Activities文化和语言注释1. 本单元的话题是有关冬天的活动(包括春节的活动),主要的功能是谈论寒假的生活,语法学习内容为一般过去时。语音学习内容为元音字母a,e,i,o,u在开音节中的读音规则总复习。2. Hi,Julia. Did you go anywhere in winter? (你好,朱莉娅。冬天你去哪儿了吗?)在这个句子中anywhere 是副词,意思是“在、向或到任何地方”。anywhere多用于否定句或疑问句,如:I cant find my pen anywhere.(我到处都找
2、不到我的钢笔。)Did you see it anywhere?(你有没有在什么地方看见它?)3. I climbed a famous mountain.(我登上了一座著名的山。)famous是形容词,意思是“出名的,著名的”。例如:Shanghai is a famous city.(上海是一座著名的城市。)“以出名”的表达法是 be famous for,如:This city is famous for its tea.(这个城市以茶叶出名。)4. I traveled along the Yangtze River.(我沿着长江旅行。)(1) along 是介词,意思是“沿着,顺着,
3、靠着边”,如:Go for a walk along the road.(沿着路散步。)A dog is running along the wall.(一条狗正沿着墙跑。)(2) the Yangtze River扬子江,也就是长江。在江河的名字前面要使用定冠词the,如:the Yellow River(黄河),the Nile(尼罗河)。5. I went skating on the lake.(我到湖上滑冰。)冬天哈尔滨的湖上结了厚厚的冰,人们可以在湖面上滑冰。注意go swimming/skating/shopping的句型教学。1 6. 本单元语音部分复习元音字母a, e, i,
4、 o, u在开音节中的读音。aeioueii:ai uju:u:lakethesekitenosepupilbluemakeChineseridehomemusicruler7. Did you go to see the Ice and Snow Festival? (你去看冰雪节了吗?)注意类似的表达法:Kite Festival(风筝节),Film Festival(电影节)。8.There was a big ice city. There were many people.(有一座很大的冰雕城,那里有很多人。)注意there be的过去时教学。如:There was a basket
5、ball game between Class One and Class Two yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午一班和二班有一场篮球赛。)9. Ben and I made a snowman.(我和本堆了个雪人。)(1)在汉语里,“我和本”要先讲“我”,在英语中“I ”则要放到最后,说成“Ben and I”。又如:“我和爸爸妈妈”要说成 “my father,mother and I”。(2)snowman(雪人)的复数形式是 snowmen,make 的过去式是made。10. And I took a photo of it on my mobile.(我用手机给
6、雪人拍了张照片。)此处it指的是“雪人”。11. Show me the photo,please.(请把照片给我看看。)这个句子也可以说成 Show the photo to me,please.又如:Show me your homework./Show your homework to me.(请把你的作业给我看看。)12. Its short and fat.(雪人又矮又胖。)(1) fat是形容词,意思是“胖的,肥的”。注意:在英语中说一个人fat会显得很不尊重他人,一般用委婉语 stout (壮的)来替代。(2) short解释为“矮的”时,其反义词是“高的”tall;short
7、解释为“短的”时,其反义词是 “长的”long。13. Many children go back to their hometown with their parents.(很多儿童和他们的父母一起回到家乡。)go back to是“回到某处”的意思,如:Pupils go back to school on September 1st. (九月一日学生们回到了学校。)14.grandparents是“祖父母,外婆外公”的意思,grandchildren 是“孙子,孙女,外孙,外孙女”的意思。grandson 是“孙子,外孙”的意思,granddaughter 是“孙女,外孙女”的意思。15
8、.课本第7页的韵律诗及其译文如下:SightseeingI climbed a mountain,A famous mountain.I traveled along a river,A long, long river.I went skating on a lake,A beautiful lake.观光游览我登上了一座山,一座名山。我沿着大江旅行,一条长长的江。我在湖上滑冰,风景秀丽的湖。Part A教学目标 语言知识目标1.学习词汇:anywhere,famous,travel,along,the Yangtze River,go back。2.学习句型:Did you go anyw
9、here in winter?Yes. I went to Shandong.I climbed a famous mountain.3. 复习巩固元音字母a,e,i,o,u在开音节中的发音。4. 学说韵律诗:Sightseeing。5. 功能:假日活动。 语言技能目标1.能准确使用动词的过去式讲述过去发生的事情。2.能运用所学语言完成调查任务。3.能根据调查结果谈一谈一次外出旅游的活动。 情感态度合理安排假期,让自己的假期生活愉快而充实。教具准备1.五个元音字母卡片。2.有关单词和词组卡片。3.一张中国地图。4.录音机或多媒体教学光盘。教学过程Step 1Warming up1.师生互致问候
10、。2.教师播放本套教材五年级下册第7页的韵律诗:How Was Your Vacation? 全班学生模仿录音说一说。Step 2 Review1.根据韵律诗内容,教师说:“Winter vacation was just over. Can you tell me your winter activities?”(板书 Winter Activities)2.学生自由说,教师在黑板上板书学生说到的句子中的单词或词组,如:went tovisiteddid my homeworkplayed football3.教师出示学过的动词原形及其过去式,复习它们的音、义、形及变化规律。4.教师再出示一
11、些动词词组,如:took some photos,went skating,climbed a mountain,listened to music等,进行复习巩固活动。5.游戏限时抢答。游戏规则:教师随机出示动词过去式的单词卡片,学生按组,一个接一个说出相应的动词词组,看哪一组在限定的时间里说的词组多且不重复。如:教师出示went第一组学生A:went to Beijing教师出示took第一组学生B:took some photos教师出示played第一组学生C:played football教师出示went第一组学生D:went swimming6.教师揭示课题,并在黑板上写有Wint
12、er Activities的地方将课题补充完整:Unit 1 Winter Activities Part A。Step 3Presentation(一)呈现课文内容并学习新知识1.课文导入。(1)教师说:“Just now we talked about our winter activities. Look! Wang Tao,Julia and Sally are talking about their winter activities. What did they say?”(2)教师请学生完整地听一遍课文录音或观看多媒体教学光盘,让学生整体感知课文。并在黑板的左边板书问题:Wher
13、e did Julia/Wang Tao/Sally go in winter?2.教学句子:I traveled along the Yangtze River.(1)请学生再读课文,然后回答问题。(2)教师出示一张中国地图,请学生指出the Yangtze River的位置,引导学生说:“Its the Yangtze River. Its a very long river.”(3)教学单词travel及其过去式traveled。(4)教学介词along。along 的意思是“沿着,顺着,靠着边”,例如:They are walking along the river.(他们正沿着河散步
14、。)There are many trees along the street.(沿街有很多树木。)Walk along this road and you will find the library.(顺着这条路走,你会找到图书馆。)3.教学单词famous。(1)教师再提出问题:“What did they do there?”然后分段播放课文录音,请学生认真听并找出问题的答案:Julia climbed a famous mountain in Shandong.Wang Tao took many photos when he traveled along the Yangtze Ri
15、ver.Sally went skating on the lake.(2)教学单词famous,并请学生用famous来说一说一些著名的风景名胜,如:Do you know the Great Wall?Yes. Its very famous.I would like to travel along the Yangtze River. It is very famous in the world.Big Ben is a famous clock in the world.4.学习单词anywhere及句型Did you go anywhere in winter?(1)教师在黑板上句子
16、Where did go in winter?的旁边板书句子:Did you go anywhere in winter?请学生读课文对话,找到该句话,并通过上下文,猜测这个句子的意思。(2)教师告诉学生,这两句话的意思大致相同,然后教学单词anywhere。(二)熟读课文内容并表演对话1.教师再播放课文录音或多媒体教学光盘二至三遍,请学生跟读并模仿语音语调。2.请学生三人一组,分角色朗读对话。3.请几组学生到台前表演对话,要求学生要根据对话内容加上适当的表情和动作。(三)巩固练习1.完成课本第3页的Ask and answer.部分。(1)教师播放录音,学生模仿跟读,并教学词组went/go
17、 back。(2)请学生两人一组进行对话练习。(3)请个别学生进行对话展示,教师或同伴纠正语音语调。2.学说课本第7页的韵律诗:Sightseeing。(1)请学生读一读韵律诗的内容,先个别后全体。(2)教师播放录音,学生模仿跟读。(3)请学生模仿课本韵律诗自编一首,如:I visited the Great Wall.A long,long wall.I visited Big Ben.A big,big clock.I took many photos.Many beautiful photos.3.完成课本第6页的Learn to write.部分。(1)学生独立完成练习,将答案写在课本
18、上。(2)学生两人一组交换课本,互相订正。(四)语音教学1.教师出示五个元音字母的卡片,请学生读一读,并将五张卡片贴在黑板上。2.请学生回忆一下,五个元音字母在单词中发什么音,最后总结出:元音字母在开音节中发其各自的字母音。3.复习开音节的两种构成形式。4.请学生上台,在元音字母卡片下写出相应的单词,并读一读。5.请学生看课本第3页的Listen and learn the English sounds.部分,先自读一遍,然后教师播放录音,学生模仿跟读。最后再请几位学生示范朗读。Step 4 Extension综合活动:小调查。1.在学生间展开小调查活动,询问并记录某一位同学外出旅游的活动,将
19、调查结果记录在下表中。Question Name Did you go anywhere in winter ( summer ) ?Where is it?Who did you go with?How did you go there?How was the weather there?What did you do there?2.请部分学生向全班说一说自己的调查结果,如: went to Hainan with his parents in winter. They went there by plane. Its hot and sunny there. They went swim
20、ming. They had some delicious sea food. They .Step 5 Homework1.听课文录音,并模仿跟读。2.完成活动手册中本课的练习。(温馨提示:亲爱的老师,活动手册里练习的答案可以在本书的附件三里查看,也可以登录福建教育出版社网址:下载。)3.找几张自己在某个地方旅游的照片,下节课带来。Part B教学目标 语言知识目标1.学习单词:make (made),show,fat,thin等。2.学习句型:Look at the snowman.Its short and fat.Show me the dress,please.Which dress
21、?The long one.3.学唱歌曲:Im a Little Snowman。4.功能:描述在某个地方的旅游活动。 语言技能目标1.能使用祈使句提出要求。2.能使用形容词描述人或物。3.能运用所学知识谈一谈自己的一次外出旅游经历。4.能用简短的语句写一写自己的旅游经历。 情感态度了解我国著名的风景名胜,培养学生热爱生活,热爱大自然的情操。教具准备1.有关单词和词组卡片。2.Julia,Wang Tao和Sally的头像及一张雪人图片。3.一幅中国地图和一幅福建地图。4.包饺子、制作贺年卡等与动词make有关的图片。5.教师自己在某个地方旅游的照片。6.录音机或教学多媒体光盘。教学过程Ste
22、p 1 Warming up1.师生互致问候。2.学说韵律诗:Sightseeing。Step 2 Review1.复习上节课的内容。(1)教师将Julia,Wang Tao和Sally的头像贴在黑板上,请学生来回顾一下他们的寒假活动,教师将主要词汇写在头像下方,如:Wang TaoSallyJulia went to Shandong traveled along went to Harbin climbed a mountain took many photos went skating(2)请学生根据板书提示,复述课文内容,采取先全体后个别的形式。2.复习动词的过去式及其原形。(1)先复
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