2022年八级英语期末复习资料.pdf

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1、初二英语期未复习资料一. 短语句子Unit 1 Will people have robots? 免费be free 使用某物做某事use sth. to do sth. 在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers 活到 200 岁 live to be 200 years old 在一百年以后in 100 years 更少的空闲时间less free time 将会有更多/ 更少的污染。There will be more / less pollution. 更少地使用地铁use the subways less 拥挤be crowded 在大学 in colleg

2、e 你认为萨利五年后将会成为什么？What do you think Sally will be in five years? 住在一所公寓里live in an apartment 乘火箭飞往月球fly rockets to the moon 住在太空站live on a space station 爱上fall in love with 作为一名记者as a reporter 独自生活live alone 养一只宠物鹦鹉keep a pet parrot 去滑冰go skating 看上去很精神look smart 穿套装wear a suit 在工作日期间during the week(

3、days) 在周末at the weekends 穿着更随意dress more casually 在一张纸上on a piece of paper 赢 得 下 一 个 世 界 杯win the next World Cup 获奖 win awards 做着玩do for fun 从现在起二十年内twenty years from now 为工作 work for 穿校服上学wear a uniform to school 飞往月球度假fly to the moon for vocations 预测未来predict the future 做预言 make a prediction 实现 ,

4、达到come true 其 中 最 大 一 家 电 影 公 司 的 总 裁the head of one of the biggest movie companies 在一些科幻小说电影中in some science fiction movies 在未来 in the future 帮 助 做 家 务 活help with the housework = help do the housework 成百的 hundreds of 与 做一样的do the same things as尽力做某事try to do sth. 使某人做某事make sb. do sth. 看起来更像 look m

5、ore like做简单的工作do simple jobs 一遍又一遍over and over again 不想做某事would not like to do sth. 厌倦get / be bored 有更少的工作要做have less work to do 许多不同的形many different shapes 一些 , 其他 some , others帮助做某事help (to) do sth. 电动牙刷electric toothbrushes Unit 2 What should I do? 不让 进入keep out 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 太大声播放

6、CD 片 play the CD too loud 与某人争吵argue with sb. 过时的 ,落伍的 be out of style 时髦的 ,流行的be in style 给某人写信write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 打电话给某人call up sb. = call sb. up 一张球赛的票a ticket to a ball game 某物使某人感到惊讶sth. surprise sb. = sb. be surprised at sth. 怎么了 ?What s wrong? / What s the matter? 电话谈论此

7、事talk about it on the phone 付款 pay for sth. 挣钱 get some money 找一份兼职工get a part-time job 向某人借某物borrow sth. from sb. 把某物借给某lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 向某人索要某物ask sb. for sth. 青少年论坛Teen Talk 为某人买某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 请家教get a tutor 与一样 the same as 不昂贵 be inexpensive 与 我 一 样 的 发 型have t

8、he same haircut as I 需要帮助need help 发现 ,查明 find out 其他的每个人everyone else 做错事do wrong 心烦 , 沮丧 be upset 知道该做什么know what to do = know how to do it 把某物忘在某地leave sth.+地点运动服 sports clothes 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 生某人的气be angry with sb. 考试不及格fail the test 通过考试pass the test 与某人一样年龄be the same age as sb.

9、= be as old as sb. 与某人相处 (融洽 /不好 ) get on ( well / badly ) with sb. 把 某 物归 还给 某人return sb.sth.= return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb. 与某人打架have a fight with sb. 给某人建议give sb. some advice 请你做 , 好吗 ? Could you please do sth.? 课后活动after-school activities 足够 adj. + enough从到 fromto 直到 才 not until迅速地

10、吃晚饭have a quick supper 是到做某事的时候了. It s time for sth. / It s time to do sth.格林一家the Greens 尽可能多地填满孩子们的生活fit as much as possible into the kids lives 处于太大的压力中under too much pressure 抱怨 (做)某事 complain about (doing) sth. 参加课外活动小组take part in after-school clubs 没什么新鲜的nothing new 好象要做某事seem to do sth. 看到某人

11、做某事see sb. do / doing sth. 一位三个孩子的母亲a mother of three 了解 know about 把送到 去 send to 各种各样的 all kinds of把和 相比compare with 发现 /认为做某事很find / think + it + adj. + to do sth. 为某人计划某事plan sth. for sb. 在一方面on the one hand 在另一方面on the other hand 需要时间和自由来放松need time and freedom to relax 自己做事情do things by oneself

12、 Unit 3 在的(外部 )前面 in front of 在的(内部 )前面 in the front of 在理发店in the barber shop 睡懒觉sleep late 电话聊天talk on the phone 淋浴出来get out of the shower 从 出来 get out of 剪发 cut hair 航天博物馆the Museum of Flight 在某地降落land + 地点沿着街道走walk down / along the street 报警call the police 起飞take off 有一次不寻常的经历have an unusual exp

13、erience 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 跟随某人做某事follow sb. to do sth. 某人感到惊讶sb. be surprised 在上个星期天早晨9点at 9 o clock last Sunday morning你在开玩笑 ! You re kidding!爬树climb a tree 恐惧be scared (从) 跳下 jump down (from)朝某人喊叫shout to sb. (外来物 )在

14、树上 in the tree (本身长 )在树上 on the tree 骑自行车ride a bike 警官 police officer 一份报纸a newspaper 跑开 , 逃跑run away 喊某人的名字shout / call ones name 在车站外outside the station 绕着 走walk around 想到做某事think about doing sth. 往外看look outside 发生了什么事? What happened? 某人发生某事sth. happen to sb. 起床 get out of bed = get up 飞往 的航班 a

15、flight to 在诊所at the doctors在汤姆家at Toms生病住院be ill in hospital 赢得金牌win the gold medal 在历史上in history 最重要的事件之一one of the most important events 在美国现代历史上in modern American history 在这天on this day 在城市 in the city of 听说hear about 日常活动everyday activities 40 多岁over / more than 40 years old 在操场上in / on the pla

16、yground 叫某人 (不要 )做某事ask / tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 一起走路回家walk home together 沉默地 in silence (某事 )发生(sth.) take place 在更近代的时期in more recent times 世界贸易中心the World Trade Center 对某人来说有了意义have meaning to sb. 不是所有的 not all在月球上行走walk on the moon 成为太空中第一位中国宇航员become the first Chinese astronaut in space 进入太

17、空go into space 绕地球的飞行(n.)the flight around the Earth 绕地球飞行 (v.) fly around the Earth 民族英雄a national hero 全世界all over the world Unit4 He said I was hard-working. 1. 为某人开一个惊喜聚会have a surprise party for sb. 2. 生某人的气be mad at sb. = be angry with sb. 3. 不再not anymore = no more 4. 带一些饮料和零食bring some drink

18、s and snacks 5. 说三种语言speak three languages 6. 一个令人兴奋的星期an exciting week 7. 首先first of all 8. 做家庭作业do a homework project = work on a homework project 9. 把某物传给某人pass sb sth = pass sth. to sb. 10. 带口信给某人give sb a message 11. 为某人捎口信take a message for sb 12. 把某物 (连续 )传递给某人pass on sth. to sb. = pass sth.

19、on to sb. 13. 我设想 (不 ) I (don t) suppose that +从句14. 被期望 , 被认为 be supposed to do sth 15. 努力工作的be hard-working 16. 在某方面做得好do well in sth. /doing sth. (do better in ) = be good at sth. / doing sth. (be better at ) 17. 一切如何 ? How s it going?18. 很遗憾于做某事be sorry to do sth. 19. 健 康be in good health = be h

20、ealthy = be well 保持健康keep in good health = keep healthy 20. 期末考试end-of-year exams 21. 收到成绩单get a report card 22. 变得紧张get nervous 23. 别紧张 . Don t be nervous.24. 做得还行do OK 25. 在方面过得艰难have a hard time with sth. 26. luck-lucky-luckily 27. 这学期this semester 28. 某人做某事感到惊讶sb. be surprised to do sth. 29. bad

21、-worse-worst 30. 真实的be true 31. 一个令人失望的结果a disappointing result 32. 对某人来说做某事是不对的. It s not right for sb to do sth33. 抄 别 人 的 作 业copy others homework 做 你 自 己 的 作 业do your own homework 35. 和某人打一架have a fight with sb 36. 养成一个坏习惯start a bad habit 37. 克服它(某事 ) get over it(sth) 38. 改变某人的生活change one s lif

22、e 39. 对某人来说听起来像是有意思的事sound like fun to sb. 北 大 毕 业 生the Peking University graduate = a graduate from Peking University 41. 当一名志愿者as a volunteer 42. 在 一 个 为 期 一 年 的 项 目 中on a one-year program 43. 在中国乡村地区in China s rural areas 44. 对某人来说是一种新的经历be a new experience for sb. 45. 海拔 2000 米以上2,000 meters abo

23、ve sea level 46. 使某人做某事make sb. do sth. 同 意 某 人 的 决 定agree with sbs decision 48. 和 both and 49. 经历不同的事情experience different things 50. 在和之间没有不同点There is no difference between and 51. 无能为力can t do anything about that 52. 开阔某人在 方面的眼界open up one s eyes to 53. 外面的世界the outside world 54. 给某人生活一个良好的开端give

24、 sb. a good start in life 55. 给某人的生活一个好的影响be a good influence in one s life / lives56. 某事结束sth. be over 57. 回到 return to = go back to58. 在做某事之后after doing sth. 59. 从事 (的工作 ) work as 60. 做完某事finish doing sth. 61.保护“ 地球母亲 ” care for “ Mother Earth ” ( = take care of = look after )62. 处于危险中in danger Un

25、it 5 1.过得开心have a great time2.组织聚会活动organize the party games 3. 让某人进入let sb. in 4. 不让某人进入keep sb. out 5. 半数的学生half (of ) the class 6.为聚会制定的规则the rules for the party 7. 把他们带走take them away 8. 从其他学校带朋友来bring friends from other schools 9. 叫他们离开ask them to leave 10. 在聚会期间during the party 11. 学校大扫除school

26、 clean-up 12. 环游世界travel around the world = travel all over the world 13. 上大学go to college 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 14. 挣许多钱make a lot of money 15. 因 而出名 be famous for 16. 作为 . 而出名be famous as17. 受教育get an education 18. 成为一名职

27、业运动员become a professional athlete 19. 似乎像 seemlike20. 将能够will be able to 21. 靠做某事 )谋生make a living by doing sth. = do sth. for a living 22. 做你爱做的事情do sth. you love 捐 钱 给 慈 善 机 构give money to charities 24. 一直关注着你watch you all the time 25.到处追随着你follow you everywhere 26.给生活带来麻烦 make life difficult 27.

28、靠体育运动来谋生ports for a living = make a living by playing sports 28. 一份危险的工作a dangerous job 29. 受伤get injured 30. 做某事很困难a difficult time doing sth. 31. 事实上in fact 32. 与 .对 抗 , 反 对be / play against33. 加入俱乐部join the club 34. 成为一名律师become a lawyer 35. 移动电话mobile phone 36. 进行足够的锻炼get enough exercise 37. 吃太多

29、的午餐eat too much lunch 38. 看太多的电视watch too much TV 39. 嘲笑某人laugh at sb. 40. 将 发 生 什 么 事 ? What will happen? 41. 正 在 发 生 什 么 事 ? What is happening? 重点句子：1. When is a good time to have the party? 什 么 时 候 是 举 行 聚 会 的 好 时间？2. Please give me a chance to explain 请给我一个解释的机会。3. If you dont have an ID card, t

30、he teacher wont let you in. 如 果 你 没 有身份证，老师不会让你进入。4. If you bring food to the party, the teachers will take it away. 如 果 你 带食物来聚会，老师把它带走。5. If you bring friends from other schools, the teachers will ask them to leave. 如果你从其他学校带朋友来，老师会叫他们离开。6. He is famous as an actor. 他作为一名演员而出名。7. Beijing is famous

31、 for the Great Wall. 北京因长城而出名8. Do you know if he will come? 你知道他是否会来吗？9. If you become famous, people all over the world will know you. 如 果 你成名了，全世界的人民将认识你。10. If I become a lawyer, I will be able to help people. 如 果 我 成 了 一 名 律师， 我将能够帮助人们。11. He makes a living by selling newspaper. 他靠卖报为生。= He sel

32、ls newspaper for a living. 12. If it doesn t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们 将去公园。Review of units 1 5 怎么了 ? What s the problem?踢足球play football 为了 in order to do sth. 以下的三件事the following three things 提高英语improve English 开窗open the window Unit 6 你滑了多长时间？我滑了五个小时。/ 我从五个小时前开始一直滑到现在。How

33、 long have you been skating? I ve been skating for five hours.I ve been skating since five hours ago.在 滑 冰 马 拉 松 赛 中in a skating marathon 获得第一双滑冰鞋get the first pair of skates 我正在山顶学校滑冰马拉松比赛现场向您报道。I m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. 为 慈 善 机 构 筹 款raise money for charity 是第一个/

34、最后一个做某事的be the first / last one to do sth. 整整五个小时the whole five hours 三年半 three and a half years = three years and a half 集邮collect stamps 谢谢你做了某事。Thanks for doing sth. 送某人某物send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 实际上in fact 用尽空间run out of room 遍及 all around在我七岁生日的时候on my seventh birthday 动物雪球snow globes w

35、ith animals 其他任何人anyone else 创办一个雪球收藏者俱乐部start a snow globe collectors club顺便说，顺便问一下by the way 告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth. 放风筝 fly kites 最 普 遍 的 爱 好the most common hobby 组织一场才艺表演organize a talent show 我的爱好是收藏古币。My hobby is collecting old coins. 做完某事finish doing 需要额外的英语课程辅导need extra English lessons 对

36、感兴趣be interested in sth. / doing sth. 的首都/ 省会the capital of 一个有着多彩历史的有趣的城市an interesting city with a very colorful history 欧洲影响European influence 有俄罗斯的风格be in Russian style 了解很多关于 learn a lot about sth. 一千多年前more than /over a thousand years ago 受到某人的欢迎be welcomed by sb. 中国/ 西方历史Chinese / western his

37、tory 对于一个像我这样的外国人来说for a foreigner like me 越，就越 。 The +adj.比较级（ +主语 +谓语）, the +adj.比较级（+主语+谓语）远离 far (away) from2008 年奥运会the Olympic Games in 2008 在 方面有问题have problems with sth. / have problems doing sth. Unit 7 你介意（不要）做某事吗？/ 请你（不要）做某事好吗？行， 不介意的。Would you mind (not) doing sth.? No, not at all. 调大声/

38、调小声turn up / down the music 开 / 关（电器、 煤气等） turn on / off 打扫庭院clean the yard 立刻、马上 right away = right now = in a minute = at once 洗碗do / wash the dishes 穿着那条旧的牛仔裤wear those old jeans 走出浴室get out of the bathroom 我不会太久的。I won t be long.穿上 put on 脱下 take off 看起来很可怕look terrible 在开会 be at a meeting = be

39、having a meeting 完成任务finish the tasks 去看电影go to a movie 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.；help sb. with sth. 做饭make dinner 学校开放日school open day 制作海报make posters 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 没问题。 That s no problem. 抱怨某事complain about s

40、th. 给某人剪一个难看的发型give sb. a terrible haircut 错码the wrong size 钢笔不能用了。The pen doesnt work. = There is something wrong with the pen. 服装店clothing store 点一个汉堡薯条套餐order a hamburger with French fries 我无法忍受I can t stand it. 排队等待wait in line 打电话煲have a long telephone conversation 到处跟着我follow me around 请你做某事，好

41、吗？Could you please (not) do sth.? 变得生气、恼怒get mad 回到 go back to = return to恼怒、生气get / be annoyed 某人发生某事sth. happen to sb. 一直、总是all the time 有礼貌be polite 做同样的事do the same thing 在将来、在未来in the future 尽力（不要）做某事try (not) to do sth. 在地铁门口in the subway door 在门口at the door 插队cut in line 把某物归还给某人return sb. st

42、h. = return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb. return it = give it back 到去的路the way to 半小时half an hour 欢迎到我们的社区来Welcome to our neighborhood 做某事感到兴奋be excited to do sth. 压低你的声音keep your voice down 在说英语的国家in an English-speaking country 礼 貌 的 社 会 行 为polite social behavior 首先、起初at first 在每种文化中in every

43、culture 在每种背景下in every situation 在欧洲in Europe 大声地说话talk loudly 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许做某事allow doing sth. 做某事来得更好It s better to do sth. 在公众场合in public (places) 小心、当心（不要）做某事take care (not) to do sth. 违 反 礼 仪 规 则break the rules of etiquette 给 某 人 一 些 建 议give sb. some suggestions 熄灭香烟put out tha

44、t cigarette 当心、小心be careful = take care 乱扔垃圾drop litter 拾起、捡起pick (it / them) up Unit 8 Why don t you gether a scarf? 你为什么不做某事呢？Why dont you do sth? = Why not do sth.? 为某人买某物buy / get sb. sth. = buy / get sth. for sb. 如何，怎样？What about / How about (doing) sth? 足够特别special enough 不够有创意not creative eno

45、ugh Joe曾收到的最好的礼物是什么？What s the best gift Joe has ever received? 在他六岁生日的时候on his sixth birthday 多幸运的家伙啊！What a lucky guy (he is)! = How lucky the guy is! 毕业leave school 做一顿特别的饭make a special meal 容易照看easy to take care of 一位 80 岁的老奶奶an 80-year-old grandmother 狗是适合六岁孩子的宠物。A dog is a good pet for a 6-ye

46、ar-old child. 如今 these days 一只名叫Connie 的大肚猪a pot bellied pig named / called Connie 在沙发上on the sofa 和猪一起的生活life with a pig 吃得多eat a lot 太而不能 too +adj. / adv. (+for sb. ) + to do sth. 有足够的时间和她一起渡过have enough time to spend with her 整天睡觉sleep all day 夜里很吵be noisy at night 好伙伴good company 为某人制作某物make sb.

47、 sth. = make sth. for sb. 花钱 1). sb. spendsome money on sth. sb. spend (spent) money (in) doing sth. 2). sb. pay (paid) some money for sth. 3). sth. cost (cost) sb. some money 带我们外出进餐take us out to dinner 根本不 not at all电影看到一半睡着fall asleep half way through the movie 上床睡觉go to bed 入睡fall asleep (adj.)

48、 = go to sleep (v.) 睡着 ,沉睡be asleep 太多礼物too many gifts 太多钱 too much money 不同种类的different kinds of 做某事就足够了。It s enough to do sth. 使得某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使得某人/ 某物 make sb. / sth. + adj. 送礼（名词词组）gift giving 被动语态be +V. ed (过去分词 ) 赠送、分发某物给某人give away sth. to sb. = give sth. away to sb. 捐 钱 给 慈 善 机 构give

49、 money to charity 胜 于 ， 而 不 是( 前 后 连接 并 列 部分) rather than 代替 ，而不是 instead（of + sth. /doing sth.）是2008 年奥运会的主办者be the host for the 2008 Olympics 以不同的方式in different ways 来自全国各地from across China = from all over China 参加一个英语流行歌曲大赛enter a contest by（通过）singing popular English songs 42. 唱 得 清 晰（ V.+ adv.）

50、sing clearly 43. 在舞台上on stage 某事做得和 一样好V. + as well as 母语是英语的人native speakers of English 各年龄组all age groups 男子组的冠军the winner of the mens competition 获奖 win the prize 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 取得进步make progress 乐于做某事have fun with sth. / have fun doing sth. 听说某事hear of + 名词/ 代词hear +（that）宾语从句找出