2022年八级英语第四单元导学案.pdf

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1、【课题】 Unit4 How do you get to school? SectionA 1a-1c（1） （16课时）【学习目标】1.识记交通工具的词汇。2.学会与他人简单交流上学的方式。【重点，难点】识记交通工具的词汇及乘坐同一交通工具的不同表达。【导学指导】温故知新 :与搭档谈论play sports、 watch TV 、 surf the Internet 及 do homework 的频率。知识链接：at（到达小地方）arrive in（到达大地方）到达之三种表达：get to reach 例如： He arrives at school at 6:oo every mornin

2、g. He gets to school at 6:00 every morning. He arrived in Beijing yesterday. He reaches school at 6:00 every morning. He _ Canada yesterday. A. gets B. arrived C. reached D. arrived at. 自主学习：1.根据第一张图片第一、第二行提示完成剩余图片第一、第二行要求。 特别注意第5、第 6 副图片。_ _train_ _ _ _take the train_ _ _ I take the train to school

3、. _ _ I get to school by train. _ _ _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2.小组讨论自学结果并大声朗读。注意：第 5 第 6张图片的答案和其他图片有什么不同。3. 听磁带，完成1b 题意要求【课堂练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1He often (ride ) to school, but some

4、times he (walk) to school. 2.My mother always ( go ) to work by bus3. Tom never ( take) the train to school .4.Yesterday I ( walk) to school .5.How ( do ) your sister get to school ? 【要点归纳】take 和 by 都有 “ 乘、坐 ” 之意。Take 是一个动词，后面接具体的交通工具，且在该交通工具前一般应有冠词；而by 是一个介词，它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不用冠词等修饰语. by+ 交通工具的短语在

5、句中修饰动词等作状语。如：格林先生常乘火车去上班：Mr. Green often goes to work by train. /Mr. Green often takes a train to work. 【总结反思】【课题】 Unit4 How do you get to school? SectionA 2a-2d（2） （17课时）【学习目标】1.识记数字1-100 并学会使用它们。2.学会谈论不同人上班、上学的不同交通方式及所花费的时间。3.提高自己听和说的能力。【重点，难点】识记数词 1-100。使用 take 表述花费时间。【导学指导】温故知新 : 一、一二组、三四组同学分别用英

6、语数出自己所在两组的男、女生数。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 二、写出下列数字的英语。1_;2_;3_;4_;5_;6_;7_;8_;9_;10_;11_; 12_; 13_; 14_;15_;16_;17_;18_;19_;20_;21_;22_;23_ 。知识链接：英语中“花费”之四种表达“take、spend、cost、pay”的区别主语“花费”之四种表达所搭配的介词固定搭配人spend on spend on sth

7、( 某物 ):某人花费在上spend(in)doing sth： 某 人 花 费 做人pay for payfor: 某人为 付了多少钱物cost / / It(习惯是形式主语 ) take / It takes sb.( 某人 ) some time/some money to do sth： 做花费某人多少时间或钱请根据以上图表选择正确单词完成下列各题。took spent paid cost 1.He _ one and a half hours doing his math homework yesterday afternoon. 2.This skirt _ her 200 dol

8、lars. 3.My parents _ 90 RMB for that nice pet pig. 4.It _ us the whole day to clean our classroom last week. 自主学习：1.借助单词表的帮助将下列数字的英语写在横线上。32_; 40_; 50_; 60_; 70_; 80_;90_;100_ 。2.浏览 2b 题目并按要求完成2b。3.讨论 2b 结果并大声朗读它们。4.浏览 2c 题目，并根据题意要求讨论交流听音之前及听音过程中应如何做才能最大限度地帮助大家准确完成题目要求。5.按照交流经验做好准备后开始听磁带，完成题意要求。【课堂练

9、习】根据下列图表中的内容与搭档制作属于你们自己的对话。注意我们在第一单元所学到过的号数所对应的频度副词。Family members 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - Father Mother Sister You A: How do you get to school? B: I always walk to school /get to school on foot, of course I never take the p

10、lane to school.A: How does your father go to work? B: 【要点归纳】说出 1100 这些数词之间的规律；表达乘坐不同交通方式的方法及用不同的词表达所花费的时间。【拓展练习】选择正确选项1. It will take the men half a year _ the work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes 2. I often go to work _. A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike 【总结反思】【课题】

11、 Unit4 How do you get to school? SectionA 3a-4（3） （18课时）【学习目标】1.学会谈论不同人上班、上学的交通方式、两地距离及所需要的时间。2.提高自己说和读的能力。【重点，难点】使用“how、how long、how far”来谈论去某地的方式、距离和所需时间。【导学指导】温故知新 : 1.根据图片按照提示完成下列图表。take the train to school. go to school by train 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - -

12、-第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2.再次写出下列数字的英语。1_; 2_; 3_; 4_; 5_; 6_; 7_; 8_;9_; 10_; 11_; 12_; 13_; 14_; 15_;16_; 17_; 18_; 19_; 20_; 21_;22_; 23_ 。自主学习：1.快速浏览3a 中的文章，将所给问题的答案填写在横线上。2.根据 3a 中的文章，翻译下列词组。距 离 学 校10 公 里 _; 离 开 去 某 地 _; 早 班 车_;在六点半左右_; 公交车站 _; 公交车程 _; 火 车 车 程 _; 多 长 时 间 _; 多 远_。3.根据文章

13、内容勾出正确的答案。1.distance( 距 离 ) from home to school 15 kilometers 10 kilometers 2.get up at 6:20 at 6:00 3.shower 4.have a quick breakfast 5.leave for school at 6:30 at around 6:30 6.ride the bike to the bus station 10 minutes 20 minutes 7.the early bus 35 minutes 25 minutes 4.根据上表复述3a 的文章。 5.小组讨论3b 中第一

14、幅图片和对话，找到图片和对话之间的联系。6.根据它们之间的联系及所给对话两人一组制作对话。【课堂练习】1.I think it may _ them about two hours to do the work. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. start B. pay C. make D. take 2.Class was over. All the students stopped _ and left. A. wri

15、te B. to write C. writing D. wrote 3.-_ do you usually come to school in the morning? -By bike. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 4. _ too much is bad for your health. A. Watching TV B. Watch TV C. Taking a walk after supper D. Take a walk after supper 5.The old man goes to the park _ every morning. A

16、. by foot B. by feet C. on foot D. on feet 6.-_ does it take? -It takes about half an hour. A. What time B. When C. How D. How long 【要点归纳】口译自主学习中2 里边的词组；区别how、how long、how far。【总结反思】【课题】 Unit4 How do you get to school? SectionB 1a-2c（4） （19课时）【学习目标】1.识记并运用bus stop, bus station, train station, subway

17、 station 这几个词。2.提高自己的听力技巧。3.能识别出宾语从句及其引导词。4.能区别特殊疑问句的语序和宾语从句的语序。【重点，难点】在英语语速很快的情况下记录下重要的信息；宾语从句的要领。【导学指导】温故知新 : 1.请回忆昨天所学内容并完成下列词组翻译。距 离 学 校10公 里 _; 离 开 去 某 地 _; 早 班 车_;在六点半左右_; 公交车站_; 公交车程_;火车车程_; 多长时间_; 多远 _。2.说出 how long 、how far、how many、how much、how often 、how soon、how old、how 这些特殊疑问词的相同点和不同点。知

18、识链接：He asked a question. He asked where the boy comes from. ？主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语从句注 :当宾语由一个句子来充当的时候，我们就把这个句子称作宾语从句。一、请比较1、 2、3 中的句子，找到他们之间的不同点，并猜想为什么？并根据你找到的规律补充完成4 后边的两个句子。1.Where does the boy come from? He asked where the boy comes from. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -

19、第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2.What is the boy doing now? My father asks me what the boy is doing.3.What did you do last week? Could you tell me what you did last week?4.How often does she exercise? I want to know _. 5.How far did it take you to get to school? Could you please tell us _? 二、请比较1、

20、2、3 中的句子，找到他们之间的规律，并根据规律补充完成4、5 后边的两个句子。1. Can you speak French? I want to know whether/if you can speak French. 2. Did he have fun playing basketball? Can you tell me whether/if you had fun playing basketball? 3. Are they from Australia? She asks me whether/if they are from Australia. 4. Is the ali

21、en running after the people?The reporter asks us _. 5. Do the girls love playing badminton? Our teacher wants to know _. 三、请比较1、2、3 中的句子，找到他们之间的规律，并根据规律补充完成4、5 后边的两个句子。1. Her father is an engineer. She tells us (that )her father is an engineer. 2. His favorite subject is science. I know (that) his f

22、avorite subject is science. 3. Lucy often exercises on weekdays. All of us disagree( that) Lucy exercises on weekdays. 4. Wang Qi usually takes the train to school. Mr. Liu tells us _. 5. Chairman will take No.123 Flight to Italy. The reporter says _. 四、请你们根据对一、二、三的理解，完成下列问题。1. 上述一中左边的五个是_ 句，使用了_语序？

23、右边的五个是_句，使用了_语序？左边的特殊疑问词在右边的句子中又充当了_词？2. 上述一中左边的五个是_ 句，使用了_语序？右边的五个是_ 句，使用了_语序？相比左边，右边的句子中多了_或_, 它们也是 _词，汉语意思是_。3. 上述一中左边的五个是_ 句，使用了_语序？右边的五个是_句，使用了 _语序？相比左边，右边的句子中多了_, 它们也是_词，我们可以将它们_。【课堂练习】精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - A: Hi, Na

24、ncy. _ (1)? B: I live in Wuhua District. A: _ (2) do you live from school? B: I live five miles from school. A: _ (3) do you get to your school? B: By bike, sometimes on foot. A: _ (4) does it take you to get to school by bike? B: About ten minutes. 【要点归纳】回顾宾语从句的相关知识。【总结反思】【课题】 Unit4 How do you get

25、to school? Section B 3a-4（5） （20课时）【学习目标】1.识记并运用3a、3b 中出现的重要单词和词组。2.提高自己的阅读能力。3.提高自己的写作技巧和能力。【重点，难点】相同交通方式的不同表达；写作技巧的把握和写作能力的提升。【导学指导】温故知新1.小组活动罗列出所学过的交通方式及其对应的另一种相同的表达方式。例如： go to school by bike = take the bike to school 2.翻译下列词组。全部 _; 大多数 _; 许多 _; 一些 _; 其他 _; 一小部分_。自主互助学习一、浏览3a的文章，试一试，看看你能否快速、准确的完

26、成下列短语的翻译。1. 在北美 _; 2. 在南美 _; 3. 在世界的其他地方_;4. 视 而定 _; 5. 乘船去上学 _; 6 更有趣的多 _;7. 与 不一样 _； 8. 三种最受欢迎的到校方式 _; 9. 最受欢迎的交通方式_ 。二、同老师核对答案，后大声朗读并识记它们。三、用心阅读3a 中的 5 个句子，弄清它们的意思，并对照文章判断正误。四、小组核对答案并讨论自己做出选择的原因。五、争取机会向老师和同学们展示你的复述。记住，只要你开口说英语，英语就会听你说话，成为你的好朋友。【课堂练习】精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳

27、 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 一、仔细观察3b 中的图表和文章，完成下列要求：1.写出下列数字相对应的单词。40_; 100_; 175_; 30_;50_ 。2.思考文章中第一个横线上为什么要填写“ride their bikes ”而不是“ Bike”？可否在横线上填写by bike 呢？3.请问：“most students ride their bikes to school ”=_. 4. 根据图表完成3b。5. 核对答案。二、根据3c 要求写文章。_ 【要点归纳】口译所学重要词组；3a 这篇文章中使用的写作

28、技巧。【拓展练习】一、 .根据答语 ,完成问题 . 1.-_ hours do most students sleep every night ? -About nine hours. 2.-_ does it take ? -About half an hour. 3.-_ does Miss Hill go to work ? -She usually walks to her company. 4.-_ does Ana go to school on foot ? -Hardly ever. 5. -_ is it from the city ? -Only two kilometer

29、s. 6._ are your shoes? -One hundred Yuan. 二、 .用所给词的适当形式填空。1 It usually takes 10 minutes _(walk) from the classroom to the library? 2.How long _ it_ (take) you to school on weekdays? 3.Shanghai is one of the biggest _ (city) the world. 4._(take) a boat to school must _(be) a lot more fun than taking

30、a bus. 5.A small number of _ (child) like to eat porridge in the morning. 6.The three of the most popular ways of _(get) there are bus, train and bike. 7.When it _ (rain), I often take a taxi to school. 8.I m so tired, I need _ (have) a good rest.9.Let me _(help) you _ (clean) the room. 精品资料 - - - 欢

31、迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【总结反思】本周小测试一、词组翻译距离学校10 公里 _; 离开去某地 _; 早班车_;在六点半左右 _; 公交车站 _; 公交车程_;火车车程 _; 多长时间 _; 多远_1. 在北美 _在南美 _在世界的其他地方_视 而定 _ 乘船去上学 _更有趣的多_与 不一样 _三种最受欢迎的到校方式_最受欢迎的交通方式_ 二、用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，每个词或词组只用一次be different from; help

32、. with; take the subway; think of; get to; look after; on foot; have a picnic; forty; grow up 1. My mother was out, so I had to _ my little sister at home. 2. What about _ in the park on Sunday? 3. Miss Gao often _ to work. 4. The weather in China_ _that in America. 5. The twins were born in New Yor

33、k, but they_ in London. 6. He _ school at 7:30 every day. 7. -What do you _the Chinese people? -They are very friendly. 8. “Walk to school ” means “ go to school _ ”. 9. Today is my father s _ birthday. 10. She often _ me _ my English. 三、单项选择1.I think it may _ them about two hours to do the work. A.

34、 start B. pay C. make D. take 2.Class was over. All the students stopped _ and left. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote 3.-_ do you usually come to school in the morning? -By bike. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 4. _ too much is bad for your health. A. Watching TV B. Watch TV C. Taking a walk

35、 after supper D. Take a walk after 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - supper 5.The old man goes to the park _ every morning. A. by foot B. by feet C. on foot D. on feet 6.-_ does it take? -It takes about half an hour. A. What time B.

36、When C. How D. How long 四、用所给词的适当形式填空1 It usually takes 10 minutes _(walk) from the classroom to the library? 2.How long _ it_ (take) you to school on weekdays? 3.Shanghai is one of the biggest _ (city) the world. 4._(take) a boat to school must _(be) a lot more fun than taking a bus. 5.A small numb

37、er of _ (child) like to eat porridge in the morning. 6.The three of the most popular ways of _(get) there are bus, train and bike. 7.When it _ (rain), I often take a taxi to school. 8.I m so tired, I need _ (have) a good rest. 9.Let me _(help) you _ (clean) the room. 五、将下列句子改为同义句1I often go to schoo

38、l by bus . I often a bus school. 2Jane rides the bike to work on Mondays. Jane goes to work on Mondays . 3He gets to school on foot every day. He to school every day . 六、写出下列数字的英语1_; 2_; 3_; 4_; 5_; 6_; 7_; 8_;9_; 10_; 11_; 12_; 13_; 14_; 15_;16_; 17_; 18_; 19_; 20_; 21_;22_; 23_ 。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -