英语口语的天气话题(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1. 英美人谈论天气，除个别情况是实实在在地了解天气情况外，其他绝大部分情况都不是为了天气而谈天气，而是为了引入新的话题。比如旅行的人们坐在车上，彼此互不认识，假若大家都默默地坐着，那未免太尴尬，而让人难受。为了打破这种冷局，人们就得无话找话说，说什么呢? 在英美人看来，最方便也是最安全的办法，就是谈论天气。因为天气这一话题人人都可以发表见解，且不涉及他人私事(英美人视打听私事为大忌),也不至于失礼或引起误解。(另外，据说英国人尤其喜欢谈论天气，还与他们国家的多变天气有关，英国是世界上少有的几个天气异常多变的国家之一，那里往往是上午还是阳光普照，下午就会大雨淋漓，一小

2、时前还是晴空万里，一小时后就会雾都茫茫。因此，谈论或预测天气很自然就成了英国人最经常的话题)。 谈论天气不仅仅是陌生人之间为了答腔或引入话题的惯用手段，就是熟悉人甚至朋友之间也常用之。) sunny （fine, clear）晴朗的2) cloudy多云的 （阴天）3) rainy 下雨的4) wet 雨天5) drizzle （fine rain）毛毛雨6) light rain 小雨7) rain Shower 阵雨8) few Showers 短暂阵雨 9) light Rain Shower 小阵雨10) heavy rain (pour/downpour) 大雨11) sleet 雨

3、夹雪12) downpour, shower 暴雨13) storm / tempest 暴风14) snowy 下雪的15) light Snow 小雪 16) Heavy snow 大雪17) Snow Shower 阵雪18) light Snow Shower 小阵雪19) few Snow Showers 短暂阵雪 20) frost 霜21) frosty 霜冻22) hail （hailstone）冰雹23) thunder 雷24) lightning 闪电25) foggy 有雾26) Haze (misty)薄雾 27) fog 浓雾28) rainbow 彩虹29) wi

4、ndy, 刮风的30) gust of wind 阵风31) light breeze 轻风32) fresh breeze 清风33) breeze （gentle breeze） 微风34) gale wind （heavy / high wind）大风35) stormy wind （violent storm ）暴风36) strong breeze 强风37) hurricane 飓风38) typhoon 台风39) whirlwind （tornado） 龙卷风40) northwester 西北风41) southwester 西南风42) Southeaster 东南风43)

5、 Northeaster 东北风44) north wind 北风45) east wind 东风46) souther 南风47) wester 西风57) subzero 零度以下58) Weather forecast 天气预报1. 询问天气情况的常用套语：Hows the weather today? 今天天气怎样?Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎样?Hows the weather tomorrow? 明天天气怎样?What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气怎样?What will the weather

6、be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎样?Hows the weather in Beijing in summer? 夏天北京天气怎样?Whats the weather like in London in winter? 伦敦冬天天气怎样?Is the weather always like this? 天气老是这样吗?Is it always as hot (cold) as this? 天气总是这样热(冷)吗?What do you think of the weather here? 你认为这儿天气怎样?How do you like our weather? 你认为我们这儿

7、天气怎样?Whats the temperature today, do you know? 今天的气温是多少,你知道吗?What does the weather forecastman say? 天气预报是怎么说的?Whats the weather forecast for tomorrow? 明天的天气预报怎么说?Whats the average temperature in London on a summers day? 伦敦夏天的平均气温是多少?2. 谈论天气变化的常用套语：It looks like rain raining. 看来要下雨了。It looks as if it

8、s going to rain. 像要下雨了。Its going to rain. 要下雨了。Its beginning to rain. 开始下雨了。Its clearing up. 天放晴了。Its going to be fine tomorrow. 明天将是个晴天。It seems to be clearing up. 天似乎要转晴了。Its getting warmer (and warmer). 天气越来越暖和了。 therell be a storm soon. 我看很快就会有场暴风雨。I dont think the rain would last long. 我看这雨不会下很

9、久的。 the rain is going to last all day. 我看这雨会下个整天了。Were going to have a snowfall today. 今天会下雪了。The rain is setting in. 雨下起来了。Im so glad it has turned out fine. 我真高兴结果是个好天。Im so sorry it has turned out wet. 真遗憾结果是个下雨天。I hope it will keep fine. 我希望天会一直晴下去。I hope the weather stays this way. 我希望天气总是这么好。I

10、 hope it wont rain. 我希望天不会下雨。The rain has stopped. 雨停了。3. 评论天气的常用套语：Lovely day weather, isnt it? 天气真好，是吗?Nice and warm today, isnt it? 今天挺暖和的，是吗?Very hot today, isnt it? 今天很热,是吗?Rather cold today, isnt it? 今天很冷，是吗?Terrible weather, isnt it? 天气真糟，是吗?Pretty warm, isnt it? 挺暖和的，是吗?Isnt it lovely weathe

11、r? 天气真好。Isnt it a lovely day? 天气真好。Its raining heavily. 雨下得真大。Its much colder than (it was) yesterday. 今天比昨天冷多了。Its rather windy today. 今天风很大。Its quite cool here in August. 这里八月份很凉快。What a lovely day! 天气真好。What fine weather were having! 天气真好。4. 表示气温的常用套语：Its eighteen degrees Centigrade 18 C today. 今

12、天气温是摄氏18度。Its eighteen degrees Fahrenheit 18 F today. 今天气温是华氏18度。The temperature has climbed to 35 C. 气温已上升到摄氏35度。Its five above (zero). 气温是5度。Its five below (zero). 气温是零下5度。Its 25 degrees. 气温是25度。The temperature will drop twenty below. 气温将会降到零下20度。The highest temperature during the day will be five

13、 below zero. 白天最高气温零下5度。On a very hot day, he temperature reaches 35 C. 在很热的日子里，气温可达到摄氏35度。The weather forecast says the highest temperature will be 3 degrees centigrade, and the lowest 6 degrees blow zero. 天气预报说最高气温是3度，最低气温零下6度。 the weather forecast, the temperature is expected to reach hit 40 degr

14、ees centigrade. 根据天气预报，气温可达摄氏40度。A: I really want to go to the beach this weekend.B: That sounds like fun. Whats the weather going to be like?A: I heard that its going to be warm this weekend.B: Is it going to be perfect beach weather?A: I believe so.B: Good. I hope it doesnt cool off this weekend.A

15、: I know. I really want to go to the beach.B: But you know that California weather is really unpredictable.A: Youre right. One minute its hot, and then the next minute its cold.B: I really wish the weather would just stay the same.A: I do too. That way we can have our activities planned ahead of tim

16、e.B: Yeah, that would make things a lot easier.2A: I would like to take a trip to the beach this weekend.B: A trip to the beach would be fun. How is the weather going to be?A: The forecast says that it will be warm on the weekend.B: So do you think itll be perfect weather for the beach?A: It sounds

17、like it will be.B: I really hope it doesnt get cold.A: That would ruin things, I want to go so badly.B: The weather in California is unpredictable, so you never know.A: That is true. The weather is constantly changing.B: It would be nice if the weather would never change.A: That would be great, then

18、 we could plan things sooner.B: True. Predictable weather would make life easier.3A: It would be nice to go to the beach sometime this weekend.B: Whats the weather going to be like? I may want to go too.A: The weather this weekend is supposed to be warm.B: Will it be good beach weather?A: I think it

19、 will be.B: It wouldnt be good if it got cold this weekend.A: I want this trip to be perfect, I hope it stays warm.B: This California weather is so uncertain, its impossible to know whatll happen.A: I know. Every day the weather seems different.B: I would love it if it wasnt always so unpredictable.

20、A: That would make it easier for us to make plans.B: I know. Things are easier when you know what the weathers going to be like.Part 1A: It looks like its going to be sunny.今天看来像是个晴天。B: Yes, its much better than yesterday.是的，比昨天好多了。A: They say were going to get some rain later.据说待会儿要下雨。B: Oh, lets j

21、ust hope it stays维持某种状态warm.哦，我只希望一直暖和下去。PART 2A: I think its going to be a nice day.我想今天会是一个好天。B: Its certainly a big improvement over yesterday.肯定比昨天大有好转。A: But its supposed to get cloudy and windy again this afternoon.但是，据说今天下午又要转阴刮风了。B: Well, the worst of the winter should be over.不过，冬天最糟糕的一段日子总

22、该过去了。Part 3A: It seems to be clearing up.看来天要放晴了。B: Its such a nice change.真实令人高兴的转变。A: I really dont think this weather will last.我确实认为这样的好天长不了。B: Lets just hope it doesnt get cold again.但愿不会再冷。PART 4A: Beautiful day, isnt it?今天天气真好，是不是?B: Yes, its not like what the radio said at all.是的,一点也不像收音机里说的

23、那样。A: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.但愿整个周末都能保持这样的好天气。B: As long as it doesnt snow!只要不下雪就行啊!西北：预计，11-13日，受冷空气影响，新疆北部和西部、西北地区东部将有阵雨或小到中雨，新疆北部有4-6级偏北风，气温将下降。15-17日，又将有冷空气影响西北地区，新疆北部和西部、西北东部的偏西地区将有阵雨或小雨，新疆北部有4-6级偏北风，气温还将有所下降。Northwest China: September 11 to 13, affected by streams of col

24、d air, northern and western Xinjiang and eastern parts of the region will have showers or light to moderate rain with lower temperatures. Northern Xinjiang will have force 4 to 6 northerly winds. September 15 to 17, more cold air will affect the region bringing showers or light rainfall in northern

25、and western Xinjiang and eastern areas of the region. Temperatures will drop and force 4 to 6 northerly winds will blow in northern Xinjiang.华北：预计，11-13日，华北大部为晴到多云天气，气温回升，其中，12日，内蒙古东北部有阵雨。14-15日，华北大部将先后多云转阴有阵雨或小雨，内蒙古东部局地有中雨，并有4-5级偏南转偏北风。16-17日，大部地区多云转晴。North China: September 11 to 13, most of the re

26、gion will be sunny to cloudy with higher temperatures while northeastern Inner Mongolia will have occasional showers. September 14 to 16, most areas will be cloudy with showers or light rain while eastern Inner Mongolia will experience moderate rainfall with force 4 to 5 southerly and then northerly

27、 winds. September 17, throughout most of the region mixed cloudy to sunny skies. 东北：预计，11日，东北大部为晴间多云天气，气温回升。12-13日，黑龙江北部和东部有阵雨或小雨。15-17日，东北大部地区晴到多云，部分地区有零星小阵雨。 Northeast China: September 11 to 12, the bulk of the area will be sunny to cloudy with higher temperatures. September 13 to 14, northernmost

28、 parts will have showers or light to moderate rainfall with force 4 to 5 southerly and then northerly winds. Temperatures will drop. September 15 to 17, most of the region will have rainfall and winds from west to east. 华中：预计，11-12日，华中大部晴到多云，气温回升。13-14日，华中西部和北部阴有阵雨或小雨。15-17日，大部地区晴到多云，湖南中南部气温有所升高。 Ce

29、ntral China: September 11 to 12, most areas will be under cloudy to overcast skies with possible showers in northern parts. September 13 to 14, western and northern parts will have showers or light to moderate rainfall. September 16 to 17, northern parts will be cloudy with short showers. Southern H

30、unan will encounter thunder showers or light to moderate rainfall but heavy rain in some places. 华东：预计，11-13日，华东大部以晴到多云为主，其中，华东南部沿海有时有阵雨或雷阵雨；华东南部地区气温较高。14-15日，华东中北部多云，部分地区阴或有阵雨；南部沿海地区有阵雨或雷阵雨。16-17日，大部地区晴到多云。 East China: September 11 to 13, most of the region will have sunny to cloudy skies while nor

31、thern parts and the coastal regions will encounter showers or thunderstorms on September 12. Southern parts will have higher temperatures. September 14 to 16, central and northern parts will be overcast with showers while the southern coastal regions will be exposed to winds and rainfall caused by l

32、ow pressure tropical air. 华南：预计，11-14日，华南大部为晴到多云天气，气温较高，其中，华南沿海以及海南等地有小到中雨或雷阵雨，部分地区有大到暴雨，局地有大暴雨，并有5-7级大风。15-17日，华南中南部和沿海地区还将有小到中雨或雷阵雨，部分地区有大雨或暴雨，沿海地区风力较大。 South China: September 11 to 13, the majority of the region will be sunny to cloudy with higher temperatures while the coastal areas and Hainan I

33、sland will have light to moderate rain or thundershowers with possible heavy to stormy rain in some areas accompanied by force 5 to 7 winds. September 14 to 17, affected by a low-pressure tropical zone most of the region will experience light to moderate rain or thundershowers from east to west with

34、 heavy to stormy rain in some places. Strong winds will blow in the coastal regions. 西南：预计，未来一周内，西南地区的中西部地区多阴雨天气；四川盆地、重庆、贵州、云南东部等地无明显降雨过程。11-14日，西藏大部、川西高原、云南西部等地有阵雨或小到中雨，其中，西藏东南部的局地有大到暴雨。15-17日，西南大部地区多云到阴或有阵雨，其中，四川南部、云南西部、西藏东部的部分地区有中到大雨。Southwest China: The area will have overcast and rainy days during the week. September 11 to 14, central and eastern parts will have showers or light to moderate rain with heavy rainfall expected in some of southeastern Tibet and the Sichuan Basin. September 15 to 17, most of the region will experience further rain.专心-专注-专业