高一英语上册个单元必备知识点总结(共29页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上马上就要期中考试了，小编为大家准备了高一英语必修一第一单元复习要点，希望可以帮助到你。Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织，团队，并

2、成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of对感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是17. no longer / not any longer 不再18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太(后接adj.)19. notuntil 直到 才20. its no pleasure

3、 doing sth 做 并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法-直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。例： Mr. Black said, “ Im busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that(可省略)引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。人称的变化人称的变化

4、主要是要理解句子的意思例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much.2. He said to me, “Iv left my book in your room.” He told me that he had left his book in my room.时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时例：“I dont want to set down a series of facts

5、in a diary,” said Anne.Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.The boy said, “Im using a knife.” The boy said that he was using a knife.注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.在英语学习

6、中，每单元都有复习要点，以下是精品学习网为您提供的高一英语第二单元复习要点，希望可以帮助到你!Unit two English around the world一、重点短语1. be different from 与不同be the same as 与一样2. one another 相互，彼此(=each other)3. official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在结束时5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)because 因为(后接句子)6. native speakers 说母语的人7. be based on 根据，依据8. at

7、 present 目前;当今9. especially 特别，尤其specially 专门地10. make use of 利用make the best of 充分利用11. a large number of 大量的，很多(作主语，谓语动词用复数)the number of 的数量(作主语，谓语动词用单数)12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thing as 没有这样的事15. be expected to 被期待做某事16. play

8、a part/role in 在起作用17. make lists of列清单18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)Including包括(后接包括的对象)19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)二、语法-英语中的命令(command)语气和请求(request)语气命令语气：表示直接命令某人做某事，语气比较重，不怎么礼貌，一般用于上级对下级例：1. “ Look

9、 at the example”, the teacher said to us.2. Open the window!请求语气：表示请求某人做某事，语气比较缓和，非常礼貌例：1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked.2. Would you please open the window?高一英语第二单元复习要点就为大家提供这些，更多内容请关注精品学习网!相关推荐：高一英语复习要点之Unit 32015-10-30在英语学习中，每单元都有复习要点，以下是精品学习网为您提供的高一英语复习要点之Unit 3，希望可以帮助到你!Unit 3 Tra

10、vel journal一、重点短语1. travel-泛指旅行journey-指长时间长距离的陆上旅行voyage-指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行trip-常指短时间短距离的旅行tour-指周游，巡回旅游，2. prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢Aprefer doing to doing 比起做，宁愿做prefer to do rather than do 与其做, 不如3. flow through 流过，流经4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事6. be fond of 喜欢

11、7. insist on doing 坚持做某事insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)8. care about 关心9. change ones mind 改变想法10. altitude 高度attitude 态度，看法11. make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事= decide to do = make a decision to do12. give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃13. be surprised to 对感到惊奇to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是14. at last = finally = in the

12、 end 最终15. stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像往常一样17. sothat 如此 以至于So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对熟悉(人作主语)be familiar to 为所熟悉(物作主语)二、语法:现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.例

13、：1. Im coming. 我就来2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/高一年级上册英语知识点：unit42015-11-25英语是世界上最被广泛使用的第二语言，精品小编准备了高一年级上册英语知识点，具体请看以下内容。【单元导航】Moved by mothers great loveShe had died when the

14、 rescuers found her.She was buried by the crushed house.Through gaps of those ruins，we can see her last posture(姿态).Being on her knees，the upper part of the body was prostrate (趴着的) forward，with her hands on the ground to support her body.That was something like an ancient who was kowtowing.The resc

15、uers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of ruins.They shouted at the ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using the crowbar(铁棍)，but no response inside.Then the rescuing team went to next building，suddenly the leader ran back，calling “come here”.He came to the body，stretched his

16、 hands under the woman，feeling and touching，then shouted loudly “there is someone，a baby，still living”.Through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins carefully which blocked her.Under her body lay her baby，who was wrapped in a small red quilt with yellow flowers scattered in red.He was about 3 o

17、r 4 months old.Since well protected by mothers body，he was totally safe.He was sleeping on both ears when the rescuer carried him out，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him.The doctor along with the rescuing team unfastened the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and he fou

18、nd there was a mobile phone filled in the quilt.The doctor looked at the screen subliminally，a written message was already there: “My dear baby，if you could live，dont forget how much I love you”.As a doctor，he experienced too much of parting forever;but at this moment，he wept.The mobile was passed，e

19、very person who saw this message shaded tears.Section OneWarming Up and Reading.Leadin1.Who can remember what happened in Yushu，in Qinghai Province in the year 2010?A terrible earthquake broke out there on April 14th.More than 2,200 people were killed.2.Do you know any other natural disasters?tornad

20、oes;typhoons/hurricanes;volcano eruption;drought;floods;etc.3.Can you tell some famous land earthquakes?(1)Pakistan Earthquake：On October 8th,2005，a terrible earthquake which measured 7.6 onthe Richter scale happened in Pakistan，Afghanistan and India.And Pakistan was the mostseriousaffected country，

21、in which 38,000 people died,62,000 people injured and 25,000 peoplewere homeless.(2)San Francisco：On October 17,1989，an earthquake measuring 7.1 on theRichter scale struck San Francisco.(3)The Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008.4.Do you know why an earthquake happens?The plates are moving constantly.Someti

22、mes these two plates stop and do not move foryears.Then suddenly，they jump and an earthquake happens.As a result of the movementof these plates，west America near the sea has always been a bad place for earthquakes.5.What do you think may happen before an earthquake?Mice ran out of the fieldslooking

23、forplaces to hide.Fishjumpedout of bowls and ponds.Thechickens and even pigs weretoonervoustoeat.The dogbarkedloudly again and again.Peoplecould seebrightlights in the sky.速读课文，回答下列问题1.What happened?2.Where did it happen?3.How long did it last?4.Who helped to rescue the trapped people?.精读课文，回答下列问题1.

24、概括每一部分的大意Part 1(Para.1)：Before the earthquake，strange things began to happen but no onetook any notice of them.Part 2(Paras.23)：The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked thepeople very much.Part 3(Para.4)：The army came to help the survivors，bringing hope for a new life.2.True or fals

25、e?(1)People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didnt go to bed that night.(F)(2)People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.(T)(3)More than 400,000 people were killed in the earthquake.(F)(4)Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock.(T)(5)People tri

26、ed to get fresh water from under the ground in Tangshan.(F)英语高一必修一Unit5知识点详解：Nelson Mandela -a modern hero2015-12-10英语是世界上最被广泛使用的第二语言，精品学习网为大家推荐了英语高一必修一Unit5知识点，请大家仔细阅读，希望你喜欢。【短语归纳】lose heart 丧失勇气lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心(状态)in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work

27、 = lose ones job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气 爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立，创立;设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)go u

28、p 上升，增长;被兴建set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立;设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出;开始be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为而死die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think highly of 对评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽put sb in pris

29、on= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(advice 不可数， a piece of advice)advise doing sth fight for 为争取而斗争 advise sb on sthfight against 为反对而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同并肩作战/ 同斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出break the law 违反法律be wil

30、ling to do sth 乐于做某事realize ones dream of 实现 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动【重点句子】1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用部分倒装-才用一般疑问句语序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when

31、 his father came back did he go to bed. (从句无需倒装，主句要倒装)2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peopleslivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：Its the first time that 现在完成时It was the first ti

32、me that 过去完成时4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(should have done 本应做而未做)neednt have done 本不应做而做了 cant have done 过去不可能做过高一英语必修一Unit5语法知识点：Nelson Mandela - a modern hero2015-12-10高中英语是中国对英语教育阶段的一个部分组成。以下是精品学习网为大家整理的高一英语必修一Unit5语法知识点，希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问

33、题，加油，精品学习网一直陪伴您。【语法归纳】定语从句(一)定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why)。先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advanc

34、ing towards her.2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habi

35、tats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.(二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的

36、描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet

37、, started crying.4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud.(三)关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom.您当前所在位置：高一英译必修一Unit5重点短语：Nelson Mandela a modern hero2015-12-07英语是世界上最被广泛使用的第二语言，精品学习网为大家推荐了高一英译必修一Unit5重点短语，请大家仔细阅读，希望

38、你喜欢。重点短语【短语学习】1. set up 设立;建立;开办;创纪录;树起 set up sth. / set sth. upset up 开办/建立/设立/创设(组织、公司、制度等) set up 竖立(柱子、旗子等) set up 创造(记录等)They set up a notice on the wall. 他们在墙上贴出一张通告。 The school has set up a special class to help poor readers. 学校专门办了一个班来帮助阅读能力差的学生。set back 使倒退，使受挫折;推迟，拨回(钟表的指针) set forward 出发

39、，出动;把钟表时间向前拨;发表;促进 set off 出发，动身;使爆炸，点燃，发射set out 出发，开始;陈述，阐明;摆出，陈列，布置 set down 放下;使下车，使着陆;登记，记下 set about doing sth. 着手做某事A factory was _ in what had been a waste land many years ago. A. put up B. speed upC. set upD. make up答案：C思路分析：在许多年前是一片废墟的地方建立了一座工厂。set up建立;开办2. in trouble 在危险中;在麻烦中作表语：be in t

40、rouble作定语或状语：help those in trouble, ended in troubleturn in交还，上交turn off 关闭，停止/终止运转;关掉turn on 打开，开启，使开始运作;显露出，流露出 turn out 关上，关掉，熄灭;结果是，证明是 turn over 翻转，旋转 turn up 开大;到达;出现turn down降低，减弱，调小声音;拒绝某人，翻下 turn away 把?打发走，解雇;转过脸turn作名词，意为“次序”，用法有：It?s one?s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 by turn 轮流The travelers

41、in great trouble on the island decided to _ some fishermen who were fishing near the island.A. turn to B. turn up 答案：A (for help)。1. He promised to come at 7 o?clock, but he didn?t _. A. come upB. set upC. turn upD. grow up2. He never comes except when he is _. A. in a trouble B. in troubles C. in t

42、rouble D. in the trouble3. By making friends with the native speakers, one can _ a lot of their language. A. pick upB. take up C. set upD. make up4. The government _ for two years.A. has been in power B. has come to power C. has taken office D. came into power 答案：1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 思路分析：1. 他承诺要7点钟来

43、，但是他没出现。turn up 出现 2. be in trouble处于困境，属于固定搭配。3. 通过和本土语的人交朋友，你能学会大量他们的语言。pick up 无意中学会。 4. 和一段时间连用时，用延续性动词(短语)或表示状态的动词(短语)，而come to/into power和take office均为短暂性动词短语，故选A项。C. turn down D. turn off思路分析：在岛屿上陷入困境的游客决定向附近正在钓鱼的渔民求助。考查turn to sb.(答题时间：45分钟)一、基础短语和句子1. 丧失勇气和信心_ 3. 求助于_ 5. 事实上_ 7. 当权，上台 _ 9.

44、被判处_ 11. 与?作斗争_2. 处于麻烦当中_ 4. 失业_ 6. 把?投进监狱_ 8. 设立;建立_ 10. 乐意做某事_ 12. 信仰, 信任_13. 对?平等公正_ 15. 用和平的方式 _ 17. 为争取?而斗争_14. 献身;专心于_ 16. 违法_18. 他是你在困境中可以求助的人。(in trouble) _二、语法填空Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, _1_ one ofAmerica?s most famous artists did just that. Anna M

45、ary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting _2_ she was too old to work on her farm.Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted _3_ (care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please _4_, and then began to sell her works _5_ a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor, happened to see several of Grandma Moses? works _6_ (hang) in a shop. He liked them, _7_(buy) them at once, and set out to look for _8_. Caldor held _