人教新目标九年级英语Unit-1--15知识点归纳(经典版)(共113页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 How do you study for a test?词和短语1. make/use flashcards 制作/使用抽认卡2. make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表3. listen to tapes 听磁带listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课4. ask sb. for help 寻求帮助 He is asking for help. 他正在求救。ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事5. study for a text 为一次测试
2、学习 6. work with sb 与某人一起工作7. watch English news 看英语新闻8. practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话9. read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说10. improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技巧11. too hard to understand the voices 太难了而听不懂(说的内容) tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:Im too tired to say any
3、thing. 我太累了,什么都不想说。12. the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法13. specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议14. feel differently 觉得不同15. frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧16. read English magazines 看英语杂志 17. help a lot/a little 帮助很多/很少18. join an English club 参加英语俱乐部19. not
4、at all 根本不20. end up doing sth 最后做某事21. spoken/oral English 英语口语22. make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。23. first of all24. to begin with 以开始25. later on 随后26. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth/sb
5、 害怕 27. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 如:Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!28. make complete sentences 造完整的句子29. take notes=write down the notes 做笔记30. have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难31. look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词32. make up conversations 组成对话33. deal with=do with 处理34. be angry with 对感到生气35. stay
6、angry 持续生气36. go by (时间)过去、消逝 Time goes by. 时间流逝。37. decide to do 决定做某事如: Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。decide not to do 决定不做某事38. last for a long time 持续很长时间39. talk to each other 互相谈话40. on duty 值日Its ones duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责Its our duty to distribute to the society.41. rega
7、rd sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战42. too much + n. 太多much too + adj. 太43. change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战44. try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事45. with the help of sb 在某人帮助下 = with ones help 如:with the help of Li Lei = with Li Leis help 在李雷的帮助下 help sb (to) do sth = help sb with st
8、h 帮助某人做某事46. compare A to B 把A与B进行对比47. physical problems 生理缺陷四. 重点、难点、考点及疑点讲解1. by asking the teacher for help(P2)通过向老师寻求帮助(1)“ask+ sb+ for+名词”意为“向某人请求”;“向某人要求”。They asked me for help.他们向我求助。We asked our PE teacher for a football.我们请求体育老师给我们一个足球。(2)by作介词时,后接动词-ing形式,这是中考的重点,大家可不要忘记啊!“通过的方式”。Mr Gree
9、n makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教书为生。“经过(某人/某物)”。He went by the supermarket on his way to school.在去上学的路上,他经过那家超市。“在旁边,在附近”。Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里,李雷坐在我的旁边。“在之前,不迟于”。I can finish doing my homework by six oclock. 我能在6点之前做完作业。表示交通方式,意为“乘”。I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去
10、上学。特别提示by作副词时,相当于near,意为“靠近”。The thief stole the money when no one was by.当旁边无人的时候,小偷偷走了钱。短语链接by and by “不久”,“一会儿”。Its 12 oclock now and we will go home by and by.现在12点了,过一会儿我们就要回家了。by the way “顺便说一下”。By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. 哦,对了,我忘记告诉你那个消息了。2. Hes been learning English for six ye
11、ars and really loves it. (P4)他已经学了六年的英语,而且的确很喜欢它。Hes是He has的缩写。这是一个现在完成进行时态的句子,由“助动词have/has+been+现在分词”构成,用来表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要延续下去。请看:Mr Green has been lying in bed for two weeks. 格林先生已经卧床两个星期了。We have been teaching in this school for eight and a half years.我们在这所学校教书已经8年半了。3. She added that
12、having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. (P4)她补充说,和朋友交谈一点帮助都没有。(1)add的常见意思为“增加,添上,加上”。在本句中表示在说完上面的话语后又添加一些话语,是“又说,补充说”的意思。It will add to your troubles. 这将会给你们增添麻烦的。Mr Smith added that he would be back soon. 史密斯先生补充说他很快就会回来。(2)at all与not, no, nothing, nobody, nowhere等表示否定意义的词连用,用来加强否
13、定意义,表示“完全不,一点儿都不,丝毫不”的意思。He doesnt like swimming at all.他一点儿都不喜欢游泳。There is nothing in the room at all.房间里面什么东西都没有。not at all单独使用时,用来回答对方的感谢或道歉,相当于Thats all right, Youre welcome等。但是,Youre welcome主要用于美国英语中,而英国人则多用Not at all。Thank you very much for your help.非常感谢你的帮助!Not at all./Thats all right./Youre
14、 welcome.别客气。4. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. (P4) 有些话题让我们兴奋不已 ,最后干脆说起汉语来。(1)be/get excited about意思是“对感到兴奋”,其中about后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。She got excited about it as soon as she heard the good news.她一听到那个好消息,就变得很兴奋。Are you excited about going to Shanghai? 你对去上海感到兴奋吗?
15、类似短语be/get worried about “对感到担心”,be amazed at“对感到惊讶”,be pleased with“对感到满意”。(2)excited表示某人对某物或某事“感到兴奋,激动”,主语常为人。We were excited when we saw our team was winning.看到自己的球队要赢了,我们都十分激动。特别提示exciting作“令人激动的”,“令人兴奋的”解时,常用来修饰物或事。The football match we watched was very exciting.我们观看的那场足球赛非常激动人心。(3)end up意为“达到某
16、状态或采取某行动,以结束或告终”,后面接动词-ing形式。He ended up running a firm. 他最终经营了一家公司。类似短语finish up“完成”, eat up“吃光”, burn up“烧光”。5. Maybe you should join an English language club. (P5)也许你应该参加某个英语俱乐部。(1)maybe和may be虽然写法相似,意思也相似,但是用法区别很大。maybe是副词,意为“也许,可能”,用作状语;may be意为“也许是,可能是”,may是情态动词,与be一起作谓语。Maybe you put it there
17、. 也许你把它放在那里了。But Im afraid I may be a little late. 但恐怕我可能是晚了一点。(2)join意为“参加,加入”,主要指参加、加入某党派、团体,成为一员,后面也可跟us, them, the young people等表示一群人的词或词组;而 take part in也意为“参加,加入”,指参加群众性的活动、会议、考试、竞赛等。My brother joined the League two years ago. 我的哥哥两年前就入团了。We are getting ready to take part in the speech contest.
18、我们正准备参加这次演讲比赛。6. First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. (P6)刚开始,当老师和全班学生说话的时候,她的话对我来说很难听懂。短语first of all意为“首先,第一”,在句中作状语,强调首要的事情是什么,不一定用于列举,常用于first of all., then., at last.,使说明的层次更清楚。First of all, I must finish my work. 首先,我必须完成我的工作。First of all,
19、I want to say that thank you for coming. 首先,我想说的是感谢你们的到来。7. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand every word. (P6)刚开始,她讲得太快,我不能每个词都听懂。本句中的to begin with意为“首先,第一点(理由)”。We cant go. To begin with, its too cold. Besides, weve no money. 我们不能去。首先是天气太冷了;再者,我们没有钱了。begin with意为“以开始”,其
20、后接动词时应用动词-ing形式。The book begins with a story. 这本书是以一个故事开头。The party began with dancing. 晚会是以舞蹈开头的。8. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. (P6)后来,我意识到即使不理解每个单词也没有关系。later on是由later与on构成的固定词组,但在意思和用法上与later既有相同之处,也有区别的地方。特别提示later与later on的用法later作副词用,意为“后来”,“以
21、后”,往往以以前或现在的时间或事情为基准,因此,常用于一般过去时或一般将来时。Later he learned how to repair television sets.后来他学会了修电视机。The radio says the sun will come out later.广播说太阳过些时候就会出来。later常和一个表示时间的名词连用,构成“时间段+later”结构。He came back a week later.一星期后他回来了。魔力纠错两天后我再来拜访。误:I shall call again two days later.正:I shall call again in two
22、 days.魔力解析“时间段+later”不可用于从现在算起的若干时间以后。说“从(现在起)之后”,应该用“in+时间段”。later on作副词短语使用,也是“后来”,“以后”的意思,有时可与later互换。That happened later on/later.后来那件事发生了。later on只可单独使用,不能用于“时间段+later on”结构。9. It helped a lot. (P6)它很有帮助。在本句中a lot用作副词,表示“非常,相当”,等于very much。Thanks a lot. = Thanks very much.多谢。He is feeling a lot
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